Memphis Minnie (born Lizzie Douglas in Algiers, Louisiana, June 3, 1897 – A… Read Full Bio ↴Memphis Minnie (born Lizzie Douglas in Algiers, Louisiana, June 3, 1897 – August 6, 1973) was an American blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter from the late 1920s to the 1950s, one of the most influential country blues musicians to have ever recorded.
Lizzie Douglas was born on June 3, 1897 in Algiers, Louisiana. She was the eldest from her 13 other siblings. Her parents Abe and Gertrude Douglas nicknamed her the Kid during her early childhood. At the age of 7 she and her family moved to Walls, Mississippi, which was just south of Memphis. The following year after she moved, she received her first guitar for Christmas. She began to practice and learn how to play both the banjo and the guitar and it was seen that she had a great talent as a musician. When she first began performing she did not use her first name Lizzie, but played under the name Kid Douglas. When she was 13 years old she ran away from her home to live on Beale Street in Memphis, Tennessee. She would play on street corners for most of her teenage years and would eventually go home when she ran out of money. She began to get noticed singing and playing guitar on the street corners. This brought an opportunity for her to tour, travel, and play with the Ringling Brothers Circus. Eventually she came back to Beale Street and got consumed in the blues scene. At the time, women, whiskey, and cocaine were high in demand with the people and places she would be around. She made her money by playing guitar, singing, and prostitution, which was not uncommon at the time. Most of the female performers were prostitutes because of financial desperation. It was said “She received $12 for her services-an outrageous fee for the time.” (Memphis Minnie Biography,1). She was known as a woman that was very strong and that could take care of herself.
She had been married three times in her life; first with Will Weldon sometime in the 1920s, then Joe McCoy (1929–1934), and finally to Earnest Lawlars (a.k.a. Little Son Joe), in 1939. She and McCoy would perform together during their marriage. During this time, a talent scout from Columbia Records discovered her. When she and McCoy went to record in New York, she decided to change her name to Memphis Minnie. During the next few years she and McCoy released many singles and duets. She released the song “Bumble Bee” in 1930, which ended up being one of her favorite songs, and led her to a recording contract with the label Vocalion. Under this label, they continued to produce recording for two years, one of them being “I’m Talking About You”, which was one of her more popular songs. They soon decided to leave Vocalion and move to Chicago. She and McCoy introduced country blues to the urban environment and became very well known.
Memphis Minnie continued to have success throughout the years recording under many different labels like Decca Records and Chess Records. Some believe her fame was the reason for her divorce with McCoy due to jealousy and resentment towards her. She remarried after to Earnest Lawlars (a.k.a. Little Son Joe) and began recording material with him. She became very well known in the blues industry and ended up being one of the most famous blues performers of all time, competing with both men and women.
She continued to record throughout the 50’s, but her health began to become a problem for her. She retired from her musical career and ended up going back to Memphis. “Periodically, she would appear on Memphis radio stations to encourage young blues musicians. As the Garons wrote in Women With Guitar, 'She never laid her guitar down, until she could literally no longer pick it up.'” She suffered a stroke in 1960, which caused her to be bound by wheelchair. The following year her husband, Earnest “Little Son Joe” Lawlars died. She had another stroke a short while after and eventually ended up in the Jell Nursing Home. She could no longer survive on her social security income so magazines wrote about her and readers sent her money for assistance. On August 6, 1973 she died of a stroke. She was buried in an unmarked grave at the New Hope Cemetery in Memphis. A headstone paid for by Bonnie Raitt was erected by the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund on October 13, 1996 with 35 family members in attendance including her sister, numerous nieces (including Laverne Baker) and nephews. Her headstone is marked:
Lizzie "Kid" Douglas Lawlers
aka Memphis Minnie
The inscription on the back of her gravestone reads:
"The hundreds of sides Minnie recorded are the perfect material to teach us about the blues. For the blues are at once general, and particular, speaking for millions, but in a highly singular, individual voice. Listening to Minnie's songs we hear her fantasies, her dreams, her desires, but we will hear them as if they were our own."
After her death some of her old work began to surface and some of her songs were featured on blues compilations. She was one of the first 20 blues artists that were inducted in the Blues Hall of Fame.
Lizzie Douglas was born on June 3, 1897 in Algiers, Louisiana. She was the eldest from her 13 other siblings. Her parents Abe and Gertrude Douglas nicknamed her the Kid during her early childhood. At the age of 7 she and her family moved to Walls, Mississippi, which was just south of Memphis. The following year after she moved, she received her first guitar for Christmas. She began to practice and learn how to play both the banjo and the guitar and it was seen that she had a great talent as a musician. When she first began performing she did not use her first name Lizzie, but played under the name Kid Douglas. When she was 13 years old she ran away from her home to live on Beale Street in Memphis, Tennessee. She would play on street corners for most of her teenage years and would eventually go home when she ran out of money. She began to get noticed singing and playing guitar on the street corners. This brought an opportunity for her to tour, travel, and play with the Ringling Brothers Circus. Eventually she came back to Beale Street and got consumed in the blues scene. At the time, women, whiskey, and cocaine were high in demand with the people and places she would be around. She made her money by playing guitar, singing, and prostitution, which was not uncommon at the time. Most of the female performers were prostitutes because of financial desperation. It was said “She received $12 for her services-an outrageous fee for the time.” (Memphis Minnie Biography,1). She was known as a woman that was very strong and that could take care of herself.
She had been married three times in her life; first with Will Weldon sometime in the 1920s, then Joe McCoy (1929–1934), and finally to Earnest Lawlars (a.k.a. Little Son Joe), in 1939. She and McCoy would perform together during their marriage. During this time, a talent scout from Columbia Records discovered her. When she and McCoy went to record in New York, she decided to change her name to Memphis Minnie. During the next few years she and McCoy released many singles and duets. She released the song “Bumble Bee” in 1930, which ended up being one of her favorite songs, and led her to a recording contract with the label Vocalion. Under this label, they continued to produce recording for two years, one of them being “I’m Talking About You”, which was one of her more popular songs. They soon decided to leave Vocalion and move to Chicago. She and McCoy introduced country blues to the urban environment and became very well known.
Memphis Minnie continued to have success throughout the years recording under many different labels like Decca Records and Chess Records. Some believe her fame was the reason for her divorce with McCoy due to jealousy and resentment towards her. She remarried after to Earnest Lawlars (a.k.a. Little Son Joe) and began recording material with him. She became very well known in the blues industry and ended up being one of the most famous blues performers of all time, competing with both men and women.
She continued to record throughout the 50’s, but her health began to become a problem for her. She retired from her musical career and ended up going back to Memphis. “Periodically, she would appear on Memphis radio stations to encourage young blues musicians. As the Garons wrote in Women With Guitar, 'She never laid her guitar down, until she could literally no longer pick it up.'” She suffered a stroke in 1960, which caused her to be bound by wheelchair. The following year her husband, Earnest “Little Son Joe” Lawlars died. She had another stroke a short while after and eventually ended up in the Jell Nursing Home. She could no longer survive on her social security income so magazines wrote about her and readers sent her money for assistance. On August 6, 1973 she died of a stroke. She was buried in an unmarked grave at the New Hope Cemetery in Memphis. A headstone paid for by Bonnie Raitt was erected by the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund on October 13, 1996 with 35 family members in attendance including her sister, numerous nieces (including Laverne Baker) and nephews. Her headstone is marked:
Lizzie "Kid" Douglas Lawlers
aka Memphis Minnie
The inscription on the back of her gravestone reads:
"The hundreds of sides Minnie recorded are the perfect material to teach us about the blues. For the blues are at once general, and particular, speaking for millions, but in a highly singular, individual voice. Listening to Minnie's songs we hear her fantasies, her dreams, her desires, but we will hear them as if they were our own."
After her death some of her old work began to surface and some of her songs were featured on blues compilations. She was one of the first 20 blues artists that were inducted in the Blues Hall of Fame.
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Presenting Memphis Minnie
Memphis Minnie Lyrics
Bad Outside Friends Sometime I'm thinking Thinking about the times have been Som…
Ball And Chain Blues I'm down by the sea. I'm gonna get me a ball…
Black Cat Blues I got a big black cat who sits in my…
Boy Friend Blues I'm alone, traveling by myself I'm alone, traveling by mysel…
Call The Fire Wagon I was talking to the people that lives in town Why'ever…
Chickasaw Train Blues I'm goin' tell everybody, what that Chickasaw has done done…
Dirty Mother for You I ain't no doctor, but I'm the doctor's wife You better…
Down By The Riverside I live in a cabin, way down by the riverside I…
Down in new orleans I'm going back down in New Orleans I'm going back down…
Down In the Alley I met a man, asked me did I want to…
Drunken Barrel House Blues If you listen to me good people, I′ll tell you…
Frankie Jean One time my papa had a horse, his name was…
Good Biscuits Listen to my song, ladies, please take strictly understand …
Good Morning Memphis Minnie - Good Mornin' Well, Good mornin', tell me…
Has Anyone Seen My Man? I got a man sweet as he can be Come to…
He's In The Ring Hey, y'all peoples going out tonight, let's go and see…
Hole In The Wall There is something wonderful, we can't understand A rat com…
Hustlin' Woman Blues I stood on the corner all night long, counting the…
I Hate To See The Sun Go Down I hate to see evenin' sun go down I hate to…
I'd Rather See Him Dead Please go tell my baby, tell him just what I…
I'm A Bad Luck Woman Every man I get, he won't get sick - he…
I'm A Gamblin Woman I'm a gamblin' woman, gamble everywhere I go I'm a gamblin'…
I'm Going Don't You Know Train's at the station, don't you know Who all goin'? Let…
Ice Man I got ice man in the spring, coal man in…
If You See My Rooster If you see my rooster Please run him on back home If…
In My Girlish Days Late hours at night, trying to play my hand Through…
It's Hard to Please My Man You keep me thinking, and wondering all the time You keep…
Jockey Man Blues Good morning, blues, please shake hands with me Good mornin…
Keep On Goin' I beg you baby, treat me right You don't do nothin'…
Keep On Sailing Sail on, sail on, ahw baby, sail on Sail on, sail…
Kissing In the Dark Call the doctor, call him quick I done got something 'bout…
Let Me Ride I'm a martyr (oh, let me ride) I'm a martyr (oh,…
Lonesome Shack Blues Out across the hill, I built a lonesome shack Out across…
Ma Rainey I was thinking about Ma Rainey, wonder where could Ma…
Man You Won't Give Me No Money Man you won′t give me no money, you won't buy…
Me and My Chauffeur Blues Won't you be my chauffeur Won't you be my chauffeur I wants…
Moaning The Blues Oh, the blues got ways sometimes just like a natural…
Moonshine I've got to leave this town, I've got to go…
My Butcher Man Wonder where is my butcher man now? I've been looking for…
My Strange Man I met a strange man last night, and I taken…
New Bumble Bee I got a bumble bee, don't sting nobody but me I…
New Dirty Dozen Come all you folks and start to walk, I'm fixing…
New Orleans Stop Time من كل جهات المدن الخرسا ألوف شبان زاحفين بينادوا بموت الفجر …
Nothing In Rambling Nothin’ In Ramblin’ I was born in Louisiana, I was rais…
Pig Meat On The Line Is anybody seen my pig meat on the line? Oh ho,…
Please Don't Stop Him Well, the man I love is long and tall Sometimes I…
Reachin' Pete When you go to Helena stop on Cherry Street When you…
Remember Me Blues Won't you be my chauffeur Won't you be my…
Selling My Pork Chops I met a man the other day "What you write?" he…
Sylvester and His Mule Blues Sylvester went out on his lot, he looked at his…
When the Levee Breaks If it keeps on rainin', levee's goin' to break If it…
When The Saints Go Marching Home When the saints go marching home Oh, when the saints go…
You Can't Give It Away What is that you're going around here trying so sell? It'ai…
You Got to Get out of Here When I come and got you behind the bars Run your…