The Mighty Sparrow
Mighty Sparrow or Birdie (born Slinger Francisco, July 9, 1935, in Grandroy… Read Full Bio ↴Mighty Sparrow or Birdie (born Slinger Francisco, July 9, 1935, in Grandroy Bay, Grenada, West Indies) is a calypso singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Known as the "Calypso King of the World," he is one of the most well-known and successful calypsonians. He has won Trinidad's Carnival Road March competition nine times and has been named Calypso Monarch eight times, achieving both accolades more times than any other calypsonian.
Early life
Sparrow was born in Grenada on July 9, 1935, but moved to Trinidad when he was one year old. He was first exposed to music through the choir in Catholic school, and became interested in calypso at 14 when he joined a steel band composed of neighborhood boys. He received his performing name during his early career:
Your calypso name is given to you by your peers, based on your style. In the old days they tried to emulate British royalty. There was Lord Kitchener, Lord Nelson, Duke. When I started singing, the bands were still using acoustic instruments and the singers would stand flat footed, making a point or accusing someone in the crowd with the pointing of a finger, but mostly they stood motionless. When I sing, I get excited and move around, much like James Brown, and this was new to them. The older singers said "Why don't you just sing instead of moving around like a little Sparrow." It was said as a joke, but the name stuck. -Mighty Sparrow [1]
Calypso Monarch
In 1956, Sparrow won Trinidad's Carnival Road March and Calypso Monarch competitions with his most famous song, "Jean and Dinah". His prize for the latter was $40, and in protest of the small sum, he wrote the song "Carnival Boycott" and attempted to organize other singers to boycott the competition. About half of the singers followed [2], and Sparrow claims credit for succeeding improvements in the conditions of calypso and steelband musicians in Trinidad, as well as the formation of the Carnival Development Committee, a musicians' assistance organization. [3] Sparrow refused to participate in the competition for the next three years, but he continued to perform unofficially, even winning another Road March title in 1958 with "P.A.Y.E."
Taking calypso abroad
Calypso music enjoyed a brief period of popularity in other parts in the world during the 1950's. Trinidadian expatriate Lord Kitchener had helped popularize calypso in England, and Sparrow also found some success there. In the United States, interest in calypso was sparked largely by Harry Belafonte's 1956 album Calypso, the first LP to sell over one million copies. [4] In January 1958, Sparrow, along with longtime rival Lord Melody, traveled to New York City seeking access to the American music audience. [5] Sparrow had already been recording with Balisier and Cook Records, and with Belafonte's help [6] he also began to record for RCA Victor. He did not achieve the success he had hoped for; he said in a 2001 interview, "When nothing happened for me, I went back to England and continued on with my career." [7]
In 1960 Sparrow returned to the Calypso Monarch competition, winning his second Kingship and third Road March title with "Ten to One Is Murder" (an autobiographical song about an incident in which Sparrow allegedly shot a man [8]) and "Mae Mae." He also began recording for his own label, National Recording. [9] He continued to enjoy great popularity in Trinidad throughout the 1960's.
Soca
As soca began to supplant calypso in popularity in Trinidad during the late 1970's and early 1980's, [10] Sparrow embraced the hybrid of soul and calypso music. In 1984 he won his eighth Road March title with the soca-influenced "Doh Back Back." Also around this time he began to spend at least half the year in New York City, finding an apartment in the heavily West Indian neighborhood of Jamaica, Queens. [11] Sparrow continues to write, perform, and tour into the 21st century; in a 2001 interview he mentioned that he had been singing and performing a "Gospel-lypso" hybrid. [12]
Lyrics
Sparrow's lyrics are famous for being witty, ironic, and ribald. He sings flirtatiously of the attractions of Hispanic women in "Magarita," and of East Indian women in "Marajhin." He tells some outrageously frank tales of sexuality in "Mae Mae," "The Lizard" and "Big Bamboo." And there is humorous commentary on West Indian culture to be found in "Obeah Wedding" and "Witch Doctor." Robert Christgau called his controversial song "Congo Man" "a wildly perverse piss-take on African roots, interracial revenge, interracial sex, male-female relations, and cannibalism" [13]; the 1965 song was also criticized for its attitudes toward women and Africans, and was banned from radio airplay until 1989. [14]
Sparrow also frequently comments on social and political issues in his songs. During his early career he was a supporter of Eric Williams and his People's National Movement (PNM), [15] which formed in 1955 and led Trinidad and Tobago to independence in 1962; songs such as "Leave The Damn Doctor Alone" and "William the Conqueror" mentioned Williams directly, while others such as "Federation" (blaming Jamaica for the breakup of the short-lived West Indies Federation), "Our Model Nation" (celebrating Trinidadian independence), and "PAYE" (supporting the PNM's pay-as-you-earn tax system) echoed PNM positions. Sparrow did express discontent in 1957's "No, Doctor, No," but it was comparatively mild, and aimed at holding PNM politicians to their promises rather than replacing them.
In more recent times Sparrow continues to incorporate social issues into his music. "Crown Heights Justice" is a plea for peace and understanding in the wake of the 1991 Crown Heights Riot in Sparrow's adopted home of New York City. The themes of peace, tolerance, and concern for the poor show up repeatedly in songs such as "Human Rights" (1981), "Capitalism Gone Mad" (1983), and "This Is Madness" (1995).
References
1. ^ j.poet (1994). Sparrow. In Hot Like Fire [CD liner notes]. London: Ice Records.
2. ^ j.poet (1994). Sparrow. In Hot Like Fire [CD liner notes]. London: Ice Records.
3. ^ http://www.mightysparrow.com/biopage.htm Biography from Sparrow's official page
4. ^ http://www.musicweb.uk.net/encyclopaedia/b/B71.HTM MusicWeb Encyclopaedia of Popular Music
5. ^ Rohlehr, Gordon (2005). First Flight: Early Calypsos of the Mighty Sparrow. In First Flight: Early Calypsos from the Emory Cook Collection (p. 8) [CD liner notes]. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Folkways Recordings.
6. ^ http://www.afiwi.com/music/interviews/sparrow2001.html Interview with the Mighty Sparrow by Ital-K 2001
7. ^ Ibid.
8. ^ Delblond, Michael (Feb. 28, 2003). "Sparrow, 'the lovable rascal'." Trinidad & Tobago's Newsday.
9. ^ j.poet (1994). Sparrow. In Hot Like Fire [CD liner notes]. London: Ice Records.
10. ^ j.poet (1994). Sparrow. In Hot Like Fire [CD liner notes]. London: Ice Records.
11. ^ Ibid.
12. ^ http://www.afiwi.com/music/interviews/sparrow2001.html Interview with the Mighty Sparrow by Ital-K 2001
13. ^ http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?id=941&name=Mighty+Sparrow Robert Christgau's Consumer Guide
14. ^ http://www.musicweb-international.com/encyclopaedia/s/S169.HTM MusicWeb Encyclopaedia of Popular Music
15. ^ Delblond, Michael (Feb. 28, 2003). "Sparrow, 'the lovable rascal'." Trinidad & Tobago's Newsday.
Early life
Sparrow was born in Grenada on July 9, 1935, but moved to Trinidad when he was one year old. He was first exposed to music through the choir in Catholic school, and became interested in calypso at 14 when he joined a steel band composed of neighborhood boys. He received his performing name during his early career:
Your calypso name is given to you by your peers, based on your style. In the old days they tried to emulate British royalty. There was Lord Kitchener, Lord Nelson, Duke. When I started singing, the bands were still using acoustic instruments and the singers would stand flat footed, making a point or accusing someone in the crowd with the pointing of a finger, but mostly they stood motionless. When I sing, I get excited and move around, much like James Brown, and this was new to them. The older singers said "Why don't you just sing instead of moving around like a little Sparrow." It was said as a joke, but the name stuck. -Mighty Sparrow [1]
Calypso Monarch
In 1956, Sparrow won Trinidad's Carnival Road March and Calypso Monarch competitions with his most famous song, "Jean and Dinah". His prize for the latter was $40, and in protest of the small sum, he wrote the song "Carnival Boycott" and attempted to organize other singers to boycott the competition. About half of the singers followed [2], and Sparrow claims credit for succeeding improvements in the conditions of calypso and steelband musicians in Trinidad, as well as the formation of the Carnival Development Committee, a musicians' assistance organization. [3] Sparrow refused to participate in the competition for the next three years, but he continued to perform unofficially, even winning another Road March title in 1958 with "P.A.Y.E."
Taking calypso abroad
Calypso music enjoyed a brief period of popularity in other parts in the world during the 1950's. Trinidadian expatriate Lord Kitchener had helped popularize calypso in England, and Sparrow also found some success there. In the United States, interest in calypso was sparked largely by Harry Belafonte's 1956 album Calypso, the first LP to sell over one million copies. [4] In January 1958, Sparrow, along with longtime rival Lord Melody, traveled to New York City seeking access to the American music audience. [5] Sparrow had already been recording with Balisier and Cook Records, and with Belafonte's help [6] he also began to record for RCA Victor. He did not achieve the success he had hoped for; he said in a 2001 interview, "When nothing happened for me, I went back to England and continued on with my career." [7]
In 1960 Sparrow returned to the Calypso Monarch competition, winning his second Kingship and third Road March title with "Ten to One Is Murder" (an autobiographical song about an incident in which Sparrow allegedly shot a man [8]) and "Mae Mae." He also began recording for his own label, National Recording. [9] He continued to enjoy great popularity in Trinidad throughout the 1960's.
Soca
As soca began to supplant calypso in popularity in Trinidad during the late 1970's and early 1980's, [10] Sparrow embraced the hybrid of soul and calypso music. In 1984 he won his eighth Road March title with the soca-influenced "Doh Back Back." Also around this time he began to spend at least half the year in New York City, finding an apartment in the heavily West Indian neighborhood of Jamaica, Queens. [11] Sparrow continues to write, perform, and tour into the 21st century; in a 2001 interview he mentioned that he had been singing and performing a "Gospel-lypso" hybrid. [12]
Lyrics
Sparrow's lyrics are famous for being witty, ironic, and ribald. He sings flirtatiously of the attractions of Hispanic women in "Magarita," and of East Indian women in "Marajhin." He tells some outrageously frank tales of sexuality in "Mae Mae," "The Lizard" and "Big Bamboo." And there is humorous commentary on West Indian culture to be found in "Obeah Wedding" and "Witch Doctor." Robert Christgau called his controversial song "Congo Man" "a wildly perverse piss-take on African roots, interracial revenge, interracial sex, male-female relations, and cannibalism" [13]; the 1965 song was also criticized for its attitudes toward women and Africans, and was banned from radio airplay until 1989. [14]
Sparrow also frequently comments on social and political issues in his songs. During his early career he was a supporter of Eric Williams and his People's National Movement (PNM), [15] which formed in 1955 and led Trinidad and Tobago to independence in 1962; songs such as "Leave The Damn Doctor Alone" and "William the Conqueror" mentioned Williams directly, while others such as "Federation" (blaming Jamaica for the breakup of the short-lived West Indies Federation), "Our Model Nation" (celebrating Trinidadian independence), and "PAYE" (supporting the PNM's pay-as-you-earn tax system) echoed PNM positions. Sparrow did express discontent in 1957's "No, Doctor, No," but it was comparatively mild, and aimed at holding PNM politicians to their promises rather than replacing them.
In more recent times Sparrow continues to incorporate social issues into his music. "Crown Heights Justice" is a plea for peace and understanding in the wake of the 1991 Crown Heights Riot in Sparrow's adopted home of New York City. The themes of peace, tolerance, and concern for the poor show up repeatedly in songs such as "Human Rights" (1981), "Capitalism Gone Mad" (1983), and "This Is Madness" (1995).
References
1. ^ j.poet (1994). Sparrow. In Hot Like Fire [CD liner notes]. London: Ice Records.
2. ^ j.poet (1994). Sparrow. In Hot Like Fire [CD liner notes]. London: Ice Records.
3. ^ http://www.mightysparrow.com/biopage.htm Biography from Sparrow's official page
4. ^ http://www.musicweb.uk.net/encyclopaedia/b/B71.HTM MusicWeb Encyclopaedia of Popular Music
5. ^ Rohlehr, Gordon (2005). First Flight: Early Calypsos of the Mighty Sparrow. In First Flight: Early Calypsos from the Emory Cook Collection (p. 8) [CD liner notes]. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Folkways Recordings.
6. ^ http://www.afiwi.com/music/interviews/sparrow2001.html Interview with the Mighty Sparrow by Ital-K 2001
7. ^ Ibid.
8. ^ Delblond, Michael (Feb. 28, 2003). "Sparrow, 'the lovable rascal'." Trinidad & Tobago's Newsday.
9. ^ j.poet (1994). Sparrow. In Hot Like Fire [CD liner notes]. London: Ice Records.
10. ^ j.poet (1994). Sparrow. In Hot Like Fire [CD liner notes]. London: Ice Records.
11. ^ Ibid.
12. ^ http://www.afiwi.com/music/interviews/sparrow2001.html Interview with the Mighty Sparrow by Ital-K 2001
13. ^ http://www.robertchristgau.com/get_artist.php?id=941&name=Mighty+Sparrow Robert Christgau's Consumer Guide
14. ^ http://www.musicweb-international.com/encyclopaedia/s/S169.HTM MusicWeb Encyclopaedia of Popular Music
15. ^ Delblond, Michael (Feb. 28, 2003). "Sparrow, 'the lovable rascal'." Trinidad & Tobago's Newsday.
More Genres
No Artists Found
More Artists
Load All
No Albums Found
More Albums
Load All
No Tracks Found
Genre not found
Artist not found
Album not found
Search results not found
Song not found
Mighty Sparrow Lyrics
60 Million Frenchman Hey, you say that you love And you'll give your heart B…
60 Million Frenchmen Hey, you say that you love And you'll give your heart But…
A Death Of Kennedy President Kennedy is in heaven I'm sure May he rest in…
A Mother's Love In this place certain men should hide their face The way…
B G Plantain A woman write a letter to the doc inquiring "Tell me…
B. G. War One more time, that′s more like it Swing it out, boys Well…
B.G. Plantain A woman write a letter to the doc inquiring "Tell me…
Bag Ah' Sugar Even a fortune teller couldn't tell you more about woman…
Benwood Dick Aye, little boy, let me tell you this Don′t be afraid,…
Big Bamboo I asked my woman what must I do, what must…
Bois Bande Oy mama! Papa! Fifty girls belong to me I could handle fift…
Both O Dem I'm in love with Betty-Lou She sister Mary say she love…
Both o'Dem I′m in love with Betty-Lou She sister Mary say she love…
Bunny Grant vs Charnley Boxing in the stadium The night when Dave Charnley come Boxi…
Calypso Boogaloo I went to a dance in New York City Last week…
Calypso Twist Chubby Checker felt so glad When the twist sent New York…
Capitalism gone Mad You got to be a millionaire or some kind of…
Carlton Peeping at Me Murder! Murder! Help save me this girl start to cry A man…
Carnival Oh let them fight if they want I am a non-participant Year…
Castro Eating Banana If you know confusion With me and my little children Talking…
Charlie This morning 'bout half past four They had a big confusion…
Cock Fight Okay, alright Johnny legalise cock fight O'Halloran alright …
Congo Man Tribal sounds, Two white women traveling through Africa (Afr…
Cowboy Melo Have you seen Lord Melody The police are making enquiry plea…
Dan Is The Man Captain! There′s a traitor on board! Examine the horn! Acco…
Dear Sparrow I fell in love in January Got married in February I fell…
Don't Go Joe The Yankees came and went And broke the heart of my…
Dorothy Darling you are the one I love You are my turtle…
Dotish Married Man You pick up a Jagabat running wild You feel like a…
Drunk %26 Disorderly Drunk and Disorderly: Mighty Sparrow Drink and drunk yes t…
Drunk & Disorderly - Medley Drunk and Disorderly: Mighty Sparrow Drink and drunk yes th…
Drunk and Disorderly Drunk and Disorderly: Mighty Sparrow Drink and drunk yes…
Education Is Essential Education, education this is the foundation Our rising popul…
English Diplomacy Sha la la la Sha la la la She's crazy, but she's…
Eve Since in the days of Adam, Eve was making confusion Since in…
Explorer Where did Explorer go? Nobody know Tell me where did Explore…
Federation People want to know why Jamaica run from the Federation Well…
Fool Why do I keep fooling myself When I know you love…
Fowl Thief Melo Lord Melody The biggest fowl thief in this country Lord Melo…
Freezing In NY In Trinidad you go hear the talk Sparrow gone up to…
Gemma On The Ferris Wheel Coney Island in Arima Who tell cyar' Gemma Coney Island in A…
Get Outa Here I am going to bring back Solomon Who don't like it,…
Gloria Don't leave me and go No, darling no Don't leave me and…
Good Citizen When does someone really become a good citizen? I'd like to…
Governor's Ball The governor had a ball, I'd never seen nothing so…
Grampa's Advice Two women in my life One of them got to be…
Gun Slingers Sparrow selling guns nowadays, That's what really pays Sparr…
Hairy Spider About nine o'clock in the evening Me and meh girl on…
Harry in The Piggery Since Harry come from New York They say he like plenty…
Harry, Elaine & Mama Elaine and Harry always in misery She say that Harry eating…
How You Jamming So On my way to juvay, I bumped up this femme As…
I Owe No Apology I am Nelson Mandela, freedom fighter, Liberator of my people…
I'll Be Home For Christmas I′ll be home for Christmas You can count on me Please have…
Jack Palance It's a disgrace and a burning shame but I don't…
Jean & Dinah Mighty Sparrow Jean and Dinah Well the girls in town feeling…
Jean and Dinah Well the girls in town feeling bad No more Yankees in…
Jean Marabunta Jean Marabunta, nobody want her Jean Marabunta, nobody want …
Jemma on the Ferris Wheel Coney Island in Arima Who tell me cyat Jemma Coney Island in…
Jingle Bells Dashing through the snow In a one-horse open sleigh O′er the…
Jook For Jook De reason she man playin' jook for jook Right in me…
Keep The City Clean I hear they have a new campaign: Cleaning Port of Spain I…
Kennedy President Kennedy is in heaven I'm sure May he rest in…
Kennedy and Khruschev I have confidence in Kennedy Khrushchev ain't mean nothing t…
Learn to Cook All you want is to wear all them fancy clothes Looking…
Leggo Meh Stick J′ouvert morning I was beating pan When I bounced up a…
Lion And Donkey Bo Lion and Donkey arguing De two of dem, well who…
Lu Lu Come let we go Lu Lu Is a long time ah…
Lying Excuses Maggie darling, sugar dumpling, doh Get so mad, please let m…
Mad Bomber You might have heard of the tragedy That took place in…
Man Like to Feel I am outlining a simple plan How every woman could tie…
Mango Vert A Yankee man and a woman Was in confusion This Yankee man…
Maria Maria darling I must go, But remember I love you so Unfortun…
Martin Luther King Our champion is dead and gone (Martin Luther King) And there…
May May Making love one day with a girl they call Mae…
Meh No. Is 69 One more time! Say it out loud! I met a lovely lady,…
Melda Obeah Wedding You making yourself a pappy show Melda You making yourself…
Memories Every year somebody dear Give us cause to shed a tear And…
Miss Mary Ma dis here going to be great First I want to…
Monica Dou Dou Monica dou dou No woman in the world sweeter than you Monica…
Mother In this place certain men should hide their face The way…
Mr. Robinson & Lock Joint Port of Spain got sewerage scheme Well it′s now here clean P…
Mr. Walker She ugly yes, but she wearing them exspensive dress The Peo…
Mr. Walker - 1970 Version She ugly, yes But she wearing them expensive dress The peopl…
Nice Senorita Ah have a nice señorita Last night I took her to…
No Ivy pack up she clothes to leave Because John was…
No Bacchanal Oh let them fight if they want I am a non-participant Year…
No Doctor No Ivy pack up she clothes to leave Because John was…
No More Rocking I say Calypso sweeping the place Like if she come out…
Obeah Wedding You making yourself a pappy show Melda You making yourself…
Oh Gosh So beautiful and only 17 For years and years ah making…
Old Man & The Donkey Well an old man, a little boy and a donkey Was…
Only a Fool Why do I keep fooling myself When I know you love…
Only A Fool Aka Only A Fool Breaks His Own Heart Why do I keep fooling myself When I know you love…
Our Model Nation The whole population of our little nation in not a…
Pan Man Listen to the rhythm, listen to the beat Look at all…
Papa Jack Aye Jack, the women quarreling Papa Jack, you ain't hear she…
Parables Long ago, boy, when I was young And anything at all…
Patsy "Patsy, you look so lovely But girl, it is getting late Pats…
Pay As You Earn It's a shame, it's a shame But we have we self…
Phillip My Dear Phillip, my dear, last night I thought was you in…
Popularity Contest Big bacchanal in a well-known family They discussing popular…
Present Government Come on, what is wrong with this island Poor Dr. William Com…
Pussy Laughing At Me Well an old, old man living all alone He invite a…
Queens Canary Once more, gentlemen! Well they pass out the law to the…
Raphaela Down Venezuela Is there ah met with Raphaela, oh yeah Down V…
Renegades Tell them laddie! Renegades, Sparrow coming so move! One mor…
Reply to Melody What is wrong with Lord Melody And his reply to me What…
Robbery With V They want a new King They would do anything They want a…
Rope Time to unite They want to fight Making excuse saying they t…
Rose Rose, girl ah want you bad Girl, ah want yer bad! I'm…
Roy Sweeter Than You (Roy sweeter than you!) (Roy sweeter than you!) (Roy sweeter…
Russian Satellite Murder, murder, everywhere These people must have a care …
Sailor Man Yes, since ah married Dorothy She got meh going crazy Since …
Saltfish Saltfish stew is what I like So doo-doo, give me day…
Santa Claus Is Coming To Town I just came back from a lovely trip along the…
Sell De Pussy Well ah hungry and ah more broken than a louse It…
Sex Education Education! Education! This is meh foundation Our rising popu…
Shake Your Waist Ah gonna get a gallon ah liniment To rub you down…
Shango Man Playing Shango Man up in Pari Land So miserable, mocking Sha…
Short Little Shorts The Governor crazy He change the law for a lady The…
Simpson Simpson! Dey tend to say I ain't have a sense of…
Simpson (The Funeral Agency Man) Simpson! It ain't to say ah ain't got a sense of…
Smart Bajan A Barbadian engineer by the name of Cephas Got to know…
Solomon If I had any doubts, now they gone completely I am…
Sparrow Dead "Something in he bladder..." "And a double dose of leukemia.…
Sparrow vs. Melody Picong Well Melody, come close to me I will tell you plain…
Steering Wheel She tell me "No, I ain't going Carenage Stay right here…
Stella No, no, no, no, no, no, no Stella Darling have some…
Stupid Married Man Well you pick up a Jagabat running wild You feel like…
Sweeter Than You I should really treat you like a queen Nobody at all…
Ten To One Is Murder Well, they playing bad They have me feeling sad Well, they p…
Teresa You're worse than a dog Theresa, girl you break my…
The Old Man And The Donkey Well an old man, a little boy and a donkey Was…
The Outcast Society in Trinidad for a steel band man Was just as…
The Queen's Canary Once more, gentlemen! Well they pass out the law to the…
The Rebel They treat me like a savage On me they took advantage When…
The Slave I'm a slave from a land so far I was caught And…
The Village Ram Is me the village ram I ain't give a damn Is me…
Toronto Mas' Every year Toronto putting on a big show Carnival they call…
Tour Of Jamaica I had such a lovely stay In Kingston Town in the…
Trinidad Carnival Well the biggest bacchanal is Trinidad Carnival I say the bi…
Try A Little Tenderness Oh she may be weary Them young girls they do get…
Try Again In the beginning if you do not succeed Don′t feel your…
Village Ram It's me, the Village Ram, I care of dem! It's me,…
Wanted Dead Or Alive The rule of the tyrants decline The year, 1979 From…
We Could Make It Easy If We Try Respect one another Learn to live in peace together Demonstr…
We Like It So (We like it so. We free!) Neighbour, look, if I was…
We Pass That Stage We show disrespect and then we object When people reject us…
Well Spoken Moppers Half the trouble in the world today Comes from people who…
White Christmas I′m dreaming of a white Christmas Just like the ones I…
Who She Go Cry For Well, you take away me woman And you put a ring…
Wife & Boat I lost meh boat, brother lose he wife Tragedy in the…
Wilhemena When ah heard the gossip Ah say well they lying No, ah…
William the Conqueror I am sure you heard the story Between Big Brain and…
Wood in the Fire (Talk to me) I am not at peace honey (Talk to…
Xmas Moppers Half the trouble in the world today Comes from people who…
You Don't Love Me Every day is the same complaining airs You won′t believe I'v…
You Mad Talk about the housing situation Terrible nightmare for ever…
Joy A.
on Capitalism gone Mad
I hope there's a 2020 appearance in NYC!
I will definitely get tickets!
Amina Phillip
on Education Is Essential
I love your video and it is a good calypso that Ican makeone about education to
Bokaille Bodlo
on Witch Doctor
Bokaille Bodlo
Who could send me The lyrics of WITCH DOCTOR from Mighty Sparrow.
Thank you.
Bokaille Bodlo
on Witch Doctor
Who could send me The lyrics of WITCH DOCTOR from Mighty Sparrow.
Thank you.