Woody Guthrie
Woodrow Wilson "Woody" Guthrie (July 14, 1912–October 3, 1967) was an Ameri… Read Full Bio ↴Woodrow Wilson "Woody" Guthrie (July 14, 1912–October 3, 1967) was an American songwriter and folk musician. Guthrie's musical legacy consists of hundreds of songs, ballads and improvised works covering topics from political themes to traditional songs to children's songs. Guthrie performed continually throughout his life with his guitar frequently displaying the slogan "This Machine Kills Fascists". Guthrie is perhaps best known for his song "This Land Is Your Land", which is regularly sung in American schools. Many of his recorded songs are archived in the Library of Congress.
Guthrie traveled with migrant workers from Oklahoma to California and learned traditional folk and blues songs. His songs are about his experiences in the Dust Bowl era during the Great Depression and he is known as the "Dust Bowl Troubadour." Guthrie was associated with, but never a member of, Communist groups in the United States throughout his life.
Guthrie was married three times and fathered eight children, including American folk musician Arlo Guthrie. He is the grandfather of musician Sarah Lee Guthrie. Guthrie died from complications of the degenerative neurologic affliction known as Huntington's Disease. In spite of his illness, during his later years Guthrie served as a figurehead in the folk movement providing inspiration to a generation of new folk musicians, including mentor relationships with Ramblin' Jack Elliott and Bob Dylan.
Early life: 1912–1930
Guthrie was born in Okemah, Oklahoma to Nora Belle Sherman and Charles Edward Guthrie. His parents named him after Woodrow Wilson, then Governor of New Jersey, the Democratic candidate who was soon to be elected President of the United States. Charles Guthrie, known as Charley, was an industrious businessman, owning at one time up to 30 plots of land in Okfuskee county. Charley was also actively involved in Oklahoma politics and was a Democratic candidate for office in the county. The young Guthrie would often accompany his father when Charley made stump speeches in the area.
Guthrie's early family life included several tragic fires which caused the loss of their home in Okemah. His sister Clara died in an accidental coal oil fire when Guthrie was seven, and Guthrie's father was severely burned in a later coal oil fire. The circumstances of these fires, especially Charley's accident, remain unclear. It is not known whether they were in fact accidents or the result of actions by Guthrie's mother who, unknown to the Guthries at the time, was suffering from a degenerative neurological disease. Nora Guthrie was eventually committed to the Oklahoma Hospital for the Insane, where she died in 1930. It is believed she was a victim of Huntington's Disease, which would later be the cause of her son's death. It is also suspected that Guthrie's maternal grandfather, George Sherman, suffered from the disease, due to circumstances surrounding his drowning death.
With Nora Guthrie institutionalized and Charley Guthrie living in Pampa, Texas working to repay his debts from unsuccessful real estate deals, Woody Guthrie and his siblings were on their own in Oklahoma and relied on their eldest brother, Roy Guthrie, for support. The fourteen year old Guthrie worked odd jobs around Okemah, bumming meals, and sometimes sleeping at the homes of family friends. According to one story, Guthrie made friends with an African-American blues harmonica player named "George", whom he would watch play at the man's shoe shine booth. Before long Guthrie bought his own harmonica and began playing along. He seemed to have a natural affinity for music and easily learned to "play by ear". He began to use his musical skills around town, playing a song for a sandwich or coins. Guthrie easily learned old Irish ballads and traditional songs from the parents of friends. Although Guthrie did not excel as a student—he dropped out of high school in his fourth year and did not graduate—his teachers described him as bright. He was also an avid reader and read books on a wide range of topics. Friends remember him reading constantly.
Eventually, Guthrie's father sent for his son to come to Texas where little would change for the now-aspiring musician. Guthrie, 18 years old, was reluctant to attend high school classes in Pampa and spent a lot of time learning songs by busking on the streets and reading at the library. He was growing as a musician, gaining practice by regularly playing at dances for his cousin Jeff Guthrie, a fiddle player. In addition, Guthrie spent much time at the library in Pampa's city hall and wrote a manuscript summarizing everything he had read on the basics of psychology. A librarian in Pampa shelved this manuscript under Guthrie's name, but it was later lost in a library reorganization.
1930s: Traveling Era
At age 19 Guthrie met and married his first wife, Mary Jennings, with whom he had three children. With the advent of the Dust Bowl era, Guthrie left Texas, leaving Mary behind, and joined the thousands of Okies who were migrating to California looking for work. Many of his songs are concerned with the conditions faced by these working class people.
California
In the late 1930s, Guthrie achieved fame in Los Angeles, California, with radio partner Maxine "Lefty Lou" Crissman as a broadcast performer of commercial "hillbilly" music and traditional folk music. Guthrie was making enough money to send for his family still living in Texas. While appearing on radio station KFVD, a commercial radio station owned by a populist-minded New Deal Democrat Frank Burke, Guthrie began to write and perform some of the protest songs that would eventually end up on Dust Bowl Ballads. It was at KFVD that Guthrie met newscaster Ed Robbin. Robbin was impressed with a song Guthrie wrote about Thomas Mooney, a wrongly convicted man who was, at the time, a leftist cause célèbre. Robbin, who became Guthrie's political mentor, introduced Guthrie to Socialists and Communists in Southern California, including Will Geer, who would remain Guthrie's lifelong friend, and helped Guthrie book benefit performances in the Communist circles in Southern California. Despite Guthrie's later claim that, "the best thing that I did in 1936 was to sign up with the Communist Party"[16] he was never a member of the Party. He was, however, noted as a fellow traveler, or an outsider who agrees with the platform of the party without being subject to party discipline. Though not a party member, Guthrie requested to write a column for the Communist newspaper The Daily Worker. The column, titled "Woody Sez", appeared a total of 174 times from May 1939 to January 1940. The columns were not explicitly political, but rather were about current events that Guthrie observed and experienced. The columns were written in an exaggerated hillbilly dialect and usually included a small comic. The columns were later published as a collection after Guthrie's death. Steve Earle said of Woody, "I don't think of Woody Guthrie as a political writer. He was a writer who lived in very political times".
With the outbreak of World War II and the nonaggression pact the Soviet Union had signed with Germany in 1939 KFVD radio owners did not want its staff "spinning apologia" for the Soviet Union; both Robbin and Guthrie left the station. Without the daily radio show, prospects for employment diminished and Guthrie and his family returned to Pampa, Texas. Although Mary Guthrie was happy to return to Texas, the wanderlusting Guthrie soon after accepted Will Geer's invitation to come to New York City and headed east.
1940s: Building a Legacy
New York City
Arriving in New York, Guthrie, known as the Oklahoma cowboy, was embraced by its leftist folk music community and slept on a couch in Will Geer's apartment. Guthrie also made what were his first real recordings—several hours of conversation and songs that were recorded by folklorist Alan Lomax for the Library of Congress—as well as an album, Dust Bowl Ballads, for Victor Records in Camden, New Jersey.
Guthrie was tired of the radio overplaying Irving Berlin's "God Bless America." He thought the song was unrealistic and complacent. Partly inspired by his experiences during a cross-country trip and his distaste for God Bless America, he penned his most famous song, "This Land Is Your Land" in February 1940. It was titled "God Blessed America." The melody is based on the gospel song "Oh My Loving Brother", best known as "Little Darling, Pal of Mine", sung by the country group The Carter Family. Guthrie signed the manuscript with the comment "All you can write is what you see, Woody G., N.Y., N.Y., N.Y.". He protested class inequality in the final verses:
In the squares of the city, In the shadow of a steeple;
By the relief office, I'd seen my people.
As they stood there hungry, I stood there asking,
Is this land made for you and me?
As I went walking, I saw a sign there,
And on the sign there, It said "no trespassing." [In another version, the sign reads "Private Property"]
But on the other side, it didn't say nothing!
That side was made for you and me.
These verses were often omitted in subsequent recordings, sometimes by Guthrie. Though the song was written in 1940, it would be four years before it was recorded by Moses Asch in April 1944, and even longer until sheet music was produced and given to schools by Howie Richmond.
In March 1940, Guthrie was invited to play at a benefit hosted by The Steinbeck Committee to Aid Farm Workers to raise money for Migrant Workers. John Steinbeck's book The Grapes of Wrath was quite popular. It was at this concert Guthrie met Pete Seeger and the two men became good friends. Later Seeger accompanied Guthrie back to Texas to meet other members of the Guthrie family and has recalled an awkward conversation with Mary Guthrie's mother in which she asked Seeger's help in persuading Guthrie to treat her daughter better.
Guthrie had some success in New York at this time as a guest on CBS's radio program Back Where I Come From and used his influence to get a spot on the show for his friend Huddie "Lead Belly" Ledbetter. Ledbetter's Tenth Street apartment was a gathering spot for the left wing musician circle in New York at the time and Guthrie and Ledbetter were good friends after having busked together at bars in Harlem.
In September 1940 Guthrie was invited by the Model Tobacco company to host their radio program "Pipe Smoking Time". Guthrie was paid $180 a week, an impressive salary in 1940. He was finally making enough money to send regular payments back to Mary and eventually brought Mary and the children to New York, where the family lived in an apartment on Central Park West. The reunion represented Woody's desire to be a better father and husband. He said "I have to set [sic] real hard to think of being a dad". Unfortunately for the newly relocated family, Guthrie quit after the seventh broadcast, claiming he had begun to feel the show was too restricting when he was told what to sing. Disgruntled with New York, Guthrie packed up Mary and his children in a new car and headed west to California.
Pacific Northwest
In May 1941, after a brief stay in Los Angeles, Guthrie moved the family to Washington in the Pacific northwest on the promise of a job. A documentary, directed by Gunther von Fritsch, was being created in support of the Bonneville Power Administration's building of the Grand Coulee Dam on the Columbia River and needed a narrator. Supported by a recommendation from Alan Lomax, the original idea was to have Guthrie narrate the film and sing songs onscreen. The original project was projected to take one year to complete but when filmmakers became worried about the implications of casting such a political figure, Guthrie's role was minimized. He was hired instead for one month only by the Department of the Interior to write songs about the Columbia River and the building of the federal dams for the documentary's soundtrack. Although the film was never released in anything but a limited form, some good did come of the project. When Guthrie and a driver toured the Columbia River and the Pacific Northwest, Guthrie said he "couldn't believe it, it's a paradise", and was creatively inspired. In one month Guthrie wrote 26 songs including three of his most famous: "Roll On Columbia", "Pastures of Plenty", and "Grand Coulee Dam". The surviving songs were eventually released as Columbia River Collection.
At the conclusion of the month in Washington, Guthrie wanted to return to New York. Tired of the continual uprooting, Mary Guthrie told him to go without her and the children. Although Guthrie would see Mary again, once on a tour through Los Angeles with the Almanac Singers, it was essentially the end of their marriage. Divorce was difficult with Mary being a member of the Catholic Church, but she reluctantly agreed in December 1943.
Almanac Singers
Following the conclusion of his work in Washington State, Guthrie corresponded with Pete Seeger about Seeger's newly formed folk-protest group, the Almanac Singers. Guthrie returned to New York with plans to tour the country as a member of the group. The singers originally worked out of a loft in New York City hosting regular concerts called hootenannys, a word Pete and Woody had picked up in their cross-country travels. The singers eventually outgrew the space and moved into the cooperative Almanac House in Greenwich Village.
Initially Guthrie helped write and sing what the Almanacs Singers termed "peace" songs. After America's entry into World War II the topics of their songs became more specifically anti-fascist. The members of the Almanac Singers and residents of the Almanac House were a loosely defined group of musicians, though the 'core' members included Guthrie, Pete Seeger, Millard Lampell and Lee Hays. In keeping with common socialist ideals, meals, chores and rent at the Almanac House were shared. The Sunday hootenannys were good opportunities to collect donation money for rent. Songs written in the Almanac House had shared songwriting credits between all the members, although in the case of "Union Maid", members would later state that Guthrie wrote the song, ensuring that his children would receive residuals.
In the Almanac House Guthrie added an air of authenticity to their work since Guthrie was a "real" working class Oklahoman. "There was the heart of America personified in Woody....And for a New York Left that was primarily Jewish, first or second generation American, and was desperately trying to get Americanized, I think a figure like Woody was of great, great importance", a friend of the group, Irwin Silber, would say. Woody would routinely emphasize his working class image, reject songs he felt were not in the country blues vein he was familiar with, and would rarely contribute to household chores. House member Agnes "Sis" Cunningham, another Okie, would later recall that Woody, "loved people to think of him as a real working class person and not an intellectual". Guthrie contributed songwriting and authenticity in much the same capacity for Pete Seeger's post-Almanac Singers project People's Songs, a newsletter and booking organization for labor singers, founded in 1945.
Bound for Glory
Guthrie was a prolific writer, penning thousands of pages of unpublished poems and prose, including many written while living in New York City. After a recording session with Alan Lomax, Lomax suggested Guthrie write an autobiography; in Lomax's opinion, Guthrie's descriptions of growing up were some of the best accounts of American childhood that he had read. It was during this time that Guthrie met a dancer in New York who would become his second wife, Marjorie Mazia. Mazia was an instructor at the prestigious Martha Graham Dance School where she was assisting Sophie Maslow with her piece Folksay. Based on the folklore and poetry collected by Carl Sandburg, it included the adaptation of some of Guthrie's Dust Bowl Ballads for the dance studio. He continued writing songs and, as Lomax had suggested, began work on his autobiography. The end product, Bound For Glory was completed in no small part due to the patient editing assistance of Mazia and was first published by E.P. Dutton in 1943. It is a vivid tale told in the artist's own down-home dialect, with the flair and imagery of a true storyteller. Library Journal complained about the "Too careful reproduction of illiterate speech." But Clifton Fadiman, reviewing the book in The New York Times, paid the author a fine tribute: "Some day people are going to wake up to the fact that Woody Guthrie and the ten thousand songs that leap and tumble off the strings of his music box are a national possession like Yellowstone and Yosemite, and part of the best stuff this country has to show the world." A film adaptation of Bound for Glory was released in 1976.
The Asch Recordings
In 1944, Guthrie met Moses "Moe" Asch of Folkways Records, for whom he first recorded "This Land Is Your Land", and over the next few years recorded "Worried Man Blues", along with hundreds of other songs. These recordings would later be released by Folkways and Stinson Records who had joint distribution rights to the recordings. The Folkways recordings are still available today with the most complete series of these sessions, culled from dates with Asch, simply titled The Asch Recordings.
World War II Years
Guthrie believed performing his anti-fascist songs and poems at home were the best use of his talents; Guthrie lobbied the United States Army to accept him as a USO performer instead of in the draft. When Guthrie's attempts failed, his friend Cisco Houston, pressured Guthrie along with Jim Longhi to join the U.S. Merchant Marine. Guthrie served as a mess man and dish washer, and he frequently sang for the crew and troops to buoy the spirits on transatlantic voyages. Guthrie made attempts to write about his experience in the Merchant Marine but was never satisfied with the results. Longhi later wrote about these experiences in his book Woody, Cisco and Me. The book offers a rare first-hand account of Guthrie during his military service. In 1945, Guthrie's association with Communism made him ineligible for further service in the Merchant Marine and he was drafted into the U.S. Army.
While he was on furlough from the Army Guthrie and Marjorie were married. After his discharge, they moved into a house on Mermaid Avenue in Coney Island and over time had four children. One of their children, Cathy, died as a result of a fire at age four, sending Guthrie into a serious depression. Their other children were named Joady, Nora and Arlo. Arlo followed in his father's footsteps as a singer-songwriter. During this period, Guthrie wrote and recorded, Songs to Grow on for Mother and Child, a collection of children's music, which includes the song "Goodnight Little Arlo (Goodnight Little Darlin')", written when Arlo was about nine years old.
The 1948 crash of a plane carrying 28 Mexican farm workers from Oakland, California, on their way to be deported back to Mexico inspired Woody to write "Deportee (Plane Wreck At Los Gatos)".
Mermaid Avenue
The years living on Mermaid Avenue were among Guthrie's most productive periods as a writer. His extensive writings from this time were archived and maintained by Marjorie and later his estate, mostly handled by Guthrie's daughter Nora. Several of the manuscripts contain scribblings by a young Arlo and the other Guthrie offspring.
During this time Ramblin' Jack Elliott studied extensively under Guthrie, visiting his home and observing how he wrote and performed. Elliott, like Bob Dylan later, idolized Guthrie and was inspired by his idiomatic performance style and repertoire. Due to Guthrie's illness, Dylan and Guthrie's son Arlo would later claim that they learned much of Guthrie's performance style from Elliott. When asked about Arlo's claim, Elliott said, "I was flattered. Dylan learned from me the same way I learned from Woody. Woody didn't teach me. He just said, If you want to learn something, just steal it — that's the way I learned from Lead Belly."
1950s and 1960s
Deteriorating health
By the late 1940s, Guthrie's health was worsening and his behavior becoming extremely erratic. He received various diagnoses (including alcoholism and schizophrenia), but in 1952 was finally diagnosed to be suffering from Huntington's Disease, the genetic disorder believed to have caused the death of his mother. Believing him to be a danger to their children, Marjorie suggested he return to California without her and they eventually divorced.
Upon his return to California, Guthrie lived in a compound owned by Will Geer with blacklisted singers and actors waiting out the political climate. As his health worsened he met and married his third wife, Anneke Van Kirk, and they had a child, Lorina Lynn. The couple moved to Florida briefly, living in a bus on land owned by a friend. Guthrie's arm was hurt in a campfire accident when gasoline used to start the campfire exploded. Although in time he regained movement in the arm he was not able to play the guitar again. In 1954 the couple returned to New York. Shortly after that, Anneke filed for divorce, a result of the strain of caring for Guthrie. Anneke left New York, allowing friends to adopt Lorina Lynn. After the divorce, Guthrie's second wife Marjorie reentered his life. Marjorie cared for him and assisted him until his death.
Guthrie, increasingly unable to control his muscle movements, was hospitalized at Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital from 1956 to 1961, at Brooklyn State Hospital until 1966,[57] and finally at Creedmoor Psychiatric Center until his death. Marjorie and the children visited Guthrie at Greystone every Sunday. They answered fan mail and played on the hospital grounds. Eventually a longtime fan of Guthrie invited the family to his nearby home for these Sunday visits lasting until Guthrie was moved to the Brooklyn State Hospital, which was closer to where Marjorie lived. Guthrie's illness was essentially untreated due to a lack of information about the disease at the time. However, his death helped raise awareness of the disease and led Marjorie to help found the Committee to Combat Huntington's Disease, which became the Huntington's Disease Society of America. None of Guthrie's three remaining children with Marjorie have developed symptoms of Huntington's, but two of Mary Guthrie's children (Gwendolyn and Sue) were diagnosed with the disease. Both died at 41 years of age.
Folk Revival and Guthrie's Death
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, a new generation of young people were inspired by folk singers including Guthrie. These "folk revivalists" became more politically aware in their music. The American Folk Revival was beginning to take place, focused on the issues of the day, such as the civil rights movement and free speech movement. Pockets of folk singers were forming around the country in places like Cambridge, Massachusetts and the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City. Many of these musicians had heard of Guthrie, but one of the first to visit him in the Brooklyn State Hospital was Bob Dylan. Dylan idolized Guthrie, calling him his hero. Soon after learning of Guthrie's whereabouts, these new, young folk singers regularly visited him during the final years of his life, playing his own songs for him as well as their originals. Guthrie died of complications of Huntington's disease in 1967. By the time of his death, his work had been discovered by a new audience, introduced to them in part through Bob Dylan, Pete Seeger, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, his ex-wife Marjorie and other new members of the folk revival, and his son Arlo. Since his death, artists have paid tribute to Guthrie by covering his songs or by dedicating songs to him. One of the first artists to do so was Scottish folk artist Donovan, who covered Guthrie's "Car, Car (Riding in My Car)" on his 1965 debut album What's Bin Did And What's Bin Hid. Bruce Springsteen also performed a cover of Guthrie's "This Land is Your Land" on his live album "Live: 1975-85." In the introduction to the song, Springsteen referred to it as "about one of the most beautiful songs ever written."
Quoth Woody Guthrie:
"I hate a song that makes you think that you are not any good. I hate a song that makes you think that you are just born to lose. Bound to lose. No good to nobody. No good for nothing.
Because you are too old or too young or too fat or too slim too ugly or too this or too that. Songs that run you down or poke fun at you on account of your bad luck or hard traveling.
I am out to fight those songs to my very last breath of air and my last drop of blood. I am out to sing songs that will prove to you that this is your world and that if it has hit you pretty hard and knocked you for a dozen loops, no matter what color, what size you are, how you are built.
I am out to sing the songs that make you take pride in yourself and in your work."
Guthrie traveled with migrant workers from Oklahoma to California and learned traditional folk and blues songs. His songs are about his experiences in the Dust Bowl era during the Great Depression and he is known as the "Dust Bowl Troubadour." Guthrie was associated with, but never a member of, Communist groups in the United States throughout his life.
Guthrie was married three times and fathered eight children, including American folk musician Arlo Guthrie. He is the grandfather of musician Sarah Lee Guthrie. Guthrie died from complications of the degenerative neurologic affliction known as Huntington's Disease. In spite of his illness, during his later years Guthrie served as a figurehead in the folk movement providing inspiration to a generation of new folk musicians, including mentor relationships with Ramblin' Jack Elliott and Bob Dylan.
Early life: 1912–1930
Guthrie was born in Okemah, Oklahoma to Nora Belle Sherman and Charles Edward Guthrie. His parents named him after Woodrow Wilson, then Governor of New Jersey, the Democratic candidate who was soon to be elected President of the United States. Charles Guthrie, known as Charley, was an industrious businessman, owning at one time up to 30 plots of land in Okfuskee county. Charley was also actively involved in Oklahoma politics and was a Democratic candidate for office in the county. The young Guthrie would often accompany his father when Charley made stump speeches in the area.
Guthrie's early family life included several tragic fires which caused the loss of their home in Okemah. His sister Clara died in an accidental coal oil fire when Guthrie was seven, and Guthrie's father was severely burned in a later coal oil fire. The circumstances of these fires, especially Charley's accident, remain unclear. It is not known whether they were in fact accidents or the result of actions by Guthrie's mother who, unknown to the Guthries at the time, was suffering from a degenerative neurological disease. Nora Guthrie was eventually committed to the Oklahoma Hospital for the Insane, where she died in 1930. It is believed she was a victim of Huntington's Disease, which would later be the cause of her son's death. It is also suspected that Guthrie's maternal grandfather, George Sherman, suffered from the disease, due to circumstances surrounding his drowning death.
With Nora Guthrie institutionalized and Charley Guthrie living in Pampa, Texas working to repay his debts from unsuccessful real estate deals, Woody Guthrie and his siblings were on their own in Oklahoma and relied on their eldest brother, Roy Guthrie, for support. The fourteen year old Guthrie worked odd jobs around Okemah, bumming meals, and sometimes sleeping at the homes of family friends. According to one story, Guthrie made friends with an African-American blues harmonica player named "George", whom he would watch play at the man's shoe shine booth. Before long Guthrie bought his own harmonica and began playing along. He seemed to have a natural affinity for music and easily learned to "play by ear". He began to use his musical skills around town, playing a song for a sandwich or coins. Guthrie easily learned old Irish ballads and traditional songs from the parents of friends. Although Guthrie did not excel as a student—he dropped out of high school in his fourth year and did not graduate—his teachers described him as bright. He was also an avid reader and read books on a wide range of topics. Friends remember him reading constantly.
Eventually, Guthrie's father sent for his son to come to Texas where little would change for the now-aspiring musician. Guthrie, 18 years old, was reluctant to attend high school classes in Pampa and spent a lot of time learning songs by busking on the streets and reading at the library. He was growing as a musician, gaining practice by regularly playing at dances for his cousin Jeff Guthrie, a fiddle player. In addition, Guthrie spent much time at the library in Pampa's city hall and wrote a manuscript summarizing everything he had read on the basics of psychology. A librarian in Pampa shelved this manuscript under Guthrie's name, but it was later lost in a library reorganization.
1930s: Traveling Era
At age 19 Guthrie met and married his first wife, Mary Jennings, with whom he had three children. With the advent of the Dust Bowl era, Guthrie left Texas, leaving Mary behind, and joined the thousands of Okies who were migrating to California looking for work. Many of his songs are concerned with the conditions faced by these working class people.
California
In the late 1930s, Guthrie achieved fame in Los Angeles, California, with radio partner Maxine "Lefty Lou" Crissman as a broadcast performer of commercial "hillbilly" music and traditional folk music. Guthrie was making enough money to send for his family still living in Texas. While appearing on radio station KFVD, a commercial radio station owned by a populist-minded New Deal Democrat Frank Burke, Guthrie began to write and perform some of the protest songs that would eventually end up on Dust Bowl Ballads. It was at KFVD that Guthrie met newscaster Ed Robbin. Robbin was impressed with a song Guthrie wrote about Thomas Mooney, a wrongly convicted man who was, at the time, a leftist cause célèbre. Robbin, who became Guthrie's political mentor, introduced Guthrie to Socialists and Communists in Southern California, including Will Geer, who would remain Guthrie's lifelong friend, and helped Guthrie book benefit performances in the Communist circles in Southern California. Despite Guthrie's later claim that, "the best thing that I did in 1936 was to sign up with the Communist Party"[16] he was never a member of the Party. He was, however, noted as a fellow traveler, or an outsider who agrees with the platform of the party without being subject to party discipline. Though not a party member, Guthrie requested to write a column for the Communist newspaper The Daily Worker. The column, titled "Woody Sez", appeared a total of 174 times from May 1939 to January 1940. The columns were not explicitly political, but rather were about current events that Guthrie observed and experienced. The columns were written in an exaggerated hillbilly dialect and usually included a small comic. The columns were later published as a collection after Guthrie's death. Steve Earle said of Woody, "I don't think of Woody Guthrie as a political writer. He was a writer who lived in very political times".
With the outbreak of World War II and the nonaggression pact the Soviet Union had signed with Germany in 1939 KFVD radio owners did not want its staff "spinning apologia" for the Soviet Union; both Robbin and Guthrie left the station. Without the daily radio show, prospects for employment diminished and Guthrie and his family returned to Pampa, Texas. Although Mary Guthrie was happy to return to Texas, the wanderlusting Guthrie soon after accepted Will Geer's invitation to come to New York City and headed east.
1940s: Building a Legacy
New York City
Arriving in New York, Guthrie, known as the Oklahoma cowboy, was embraced by its leftist folk music community and slept on a couch in Will Geer's apartment. Guthrie also made what were his first real recordings—several hours of conversation and songs that were recorded by folklorist Alan Lomax for the Library of Congress—as well as an album, Dust Bowl Ballads, for Victor Records in Camden, New Jersey.
Guthrie was tired of the radio overplaying Irving Berlin's "God Bless America." He thought the song was unrealistic and complacent. Partly inspired by his experiences during a cross-country trip and his distaste for God Bless America, he penned his most famous song, "This Land Is Your Land" in February 1940. It was titled "God Blessed America." The melody is based on the gospel song "Oh My Loving Brother", best known as "Little Darling, Pal of Mine", sung by the country group The Carter Family. Guthrie signed the manuscript with the comment "All you can write is what you see, Woody G., N.Y., N.Y., N.Y.". He protested class inequality in the final verses:
In the squares of the city, In the shadow of a steeple;
By the relief office, I'd seen my people.
As they stood there hungry, I stood there asking,
Is this land made for you and me?
As I went walking, I saw a sign there,
And on the sign there, It said "no trespassing." [In another version, the sign reads "Private Property"]
But on the other side, it didn't say nothing!
That side was made for you and me.
These verses were often omitted in subsequent recordings, sometimes by Guthrie. Though the song was written in 1940, it would be four years before it was recorded by Moses Asch in April 1944, and even longer until sheet music was produced and given to schools by Howie Richmond.
In March 1940, Guthrie was invited to play at a benefit hosted by The Steinbeck Committee to Aid Farm Workers to raise money for Migrant Workers. John Steinbeck's book The Grapes of Wrath was quite popular. It was at this concert Guthrie met Pete Seeger and the two men became good friends. Later Seeger accompanied Guthrie back to Texas to meet other members of the Guthrie family and has recalled an awkward conversation with Mary Guthrie's mother in which she asked Seeger's help in persuading Guthrie to treat her daughter better.
Guthrie had some success in New York at this time as a guest on CBS's radio program Back Where I Come From and used his influence to get a spot on the show for his friend Huddie "Lead Belly" Ledbetter. Ledbetter's Tenth Street apartment was a gathering spot for the left wing musician circle in New York at the time and Guthrie and Ledbetter were good friends after having busked together at bars in Harlem.
In September 1940 Guthrie was invited by the Model Tobacco company to host their radio program "Pipe Smoking Time". Guthrie was paid $180 a week, an impressive salary in 1940. He was finally making enough money to send regular payments back to Mary and eventually brought Mary and the children to New York, where the family lived in an apartment on Central Park West. The reunion represented Woody's desire to be a better father and husband. He said "I have to set [sic] real hard to think of being a dad". Unfortunately for the newly relocated family, Guthrie quit after the seventh broadcast, claiming he had begun to feel the show was too restricting when he was told what to sing. Disgruntled with New York, Guthrie packed up Mary and his children in a new car and headed west to California.
Pacific Northwest
In May 1941, after a brief stay in Los Angeles, Guthrie moved the family to Washington in the Pacific northwest on the promise of a job. A documentary, directed by Gunther von Fritsch, was being created in support of the Bonneville Power Administration's building of the Grand Coulee Dam on the Columbia River and needed a narrator. Supported by a recommendation from Alan Lomax, the original idea was to have Guthrie narrate the film and sing songs onscreen. The original project was projected to take one year to complete but when filmmakers became worried about the implications of casting such a political figure, Guthrie's role was minimized. He was hired instead for one month only by the Department of the Interior to write songs about the Columbia River and the building of the federal dams for the documentary's soundtrack. Although the film was never released in anything but a limited form, some good did come of the project. When Guthrie and a driver toured the Columbia River and the Pacific Northwest, Guthrie said he "couldn't believe it, it's a paradise", and was creatively inspired. In one month Guthrie wrote 26 songs including three of his most famous: "Roll On Columbia", "Pastures of Plenty", and "Grand Coulee Dam". The surviving songs were eventually released as Columbia River Collection.
At the conclusion of the month in Washington, Guthrie wanted to return to New York. Tired of the continual uprooting, Mary Guthrie told him to go without her and the children. Although Guthrie would see Mary again, once on a tour through Los Angeles with the Almanac Singers, it was essentially the end of their marriage. Divorce was difficult with Mary being a member of the Catholic Church, but she reluctantly agreed in December 1943.
Almanac Singers
Following the conclusion of his work in Washington State, Guthrie corresponded with Pete Seeger about Seeger's newly formed folk-protest group, the Almanac Singers. Guthrie returned to New York with plans to tour the country as a member of the group. The singers originally worked out of a loft in New York City hosting regular concerts called hootenannys, a word Pete and Woody had picked up in their cross-country travels. The singers eventually outgrew the space and moved into the cooperative Almanac House in Greenwich Village.
Initially Guthrie helped write and sing what the Almanacs Singers termed "peace" songs. After America's entry into World War II the topics of their songs became more specifically anti-fascist. The members of the Almanac Singers and residents of the Almanac House were a loosely defined group of musicians, though the 'core' members included Guthrie, Pete Seeger, Millard Lampell and Lee Hays. In keeping with common socialist ideals, meals, chores and rent at the Almanac House were shared. The Sunday hootenannys were good opportunities to collect donation money for rent. Songs written in the Almanac House had shared songwriting credits between all the members, although in the case of "Union Maid", members would later state that Guthrie wrote the song, ensuring that his children would receive residuals.
In the Almanac House Guthrie added an air of authenticity to their work since Guthrie was a "real" working class Oklahoman. "There was the heart of America personified in Woody....And for a New York Left that was primarily Jewish, first or second generation American, and was desperately trying to get Americanized, I think a figure like Woody was of great, great importance", a friend of the group, Irwin Silber, would say. Woody would routinely emphasize his working class image, reject songs he felt were not in the country blues vein he was familiar with, and would rarely contribute to household chores. House member Agnes "Sis" Cunningham, another Okie, would later recall that Woody, "loved people to think of him as a real working class person and not an intellectual". Guthrie contributed songwriting and authenticity in much the same capacity for Pete Seeger's post-Almanac Singers project People's Songs, a newsletter and booking organization for labor singers, founded in 1945.
Bound for Glory
Guthrie was a prolific writer, penning thousands of pages of unpublished poems and prose, including many written while living in New York City. After a recording session with Alan Lomax, Lomax suggested Guthrie write an autobiography; in Lomax's opinion, Guthrie's descriptions of growing up were some of the best accounts of American childhood that he had read. It was during this time that Guthrie met a dancer in New York who would become his second wife, Marjorie Mazia. Mazia was an instructor at the prestigious Martha Graham Dance School where she was assisting Sophie Maslow with her piece Folksay. Based on the folklore and poetry collected by Carl Sandburg, it included the adaptation of some of Guthrie's Dust Bowl Ballads for the dance studio. He continued writing songs and, as Lomax had suggested, began work on his autobiography. The end product, Bound For Glory was completed in no small part due to the patient editing assistance of Mazia and was first published by E.P. Dutton in 1943. It is a vivid tale told in the artist's own down-home dialect, with the flair and imagery of a true storyteller. Library Journal complained about the "Too careful reproduction of illiterate speech." But Clifton Fadiman, reviewing the book in The New York Times, paid the author a fine tribute: "Some day people are going to wake up to the fact that Woody Guthrie and the ten thousand songs that leap and tumble off the strings of his music box are a national possession like Yellowstone and Yosemite, and part of the best stuff this country has to show the world." A film adaptation of Bound for Glory was released in 1976.
The Asch Recordings
In 1944, Guthrie met Moses "Moe" Asch of Folkways Records, for whom he first recorded "This Land Is Your Land", and over the next few years recorded "Worried Man Blues", along with hundreds of other songs. These recordings would later be released by Folkways and Stinson Records who had joint distribution rights to the recordings. The Folkways recordings are still available today with the most complete series of these sessions, culled from dates with Asch, simply titled The Asch Recordings.
World War II Years
Guthrie believed performing his anti-fascist songs and poems at home were the best use of his talents; Guthrie lobbied the United States Army to accept him as a USO performer instead of in the draft. When Guthrie's attempts failed, his friend Cisco Houston, pressured Guthrie along with Jim Longhi to join the U.S. Merchant Marine. Guthrie served as a mess man and dish washer, and he frequently sang for the crew and troops to buoy the spirits on transatlantic voyages. Guthrie made attempts to write about his experience in the Merchant Marine but was never satisfied with the results. Longhi later wrote about these experiences in his book Woody, Cisco and Me. The book offers a rare first-hand account of Guthrie during his military service. In 1945, Guthrie's association with Communism made him ineligible for further service in the Merchant Marine and he was drafted into the U.S. Army.
While he was on furlough from the Army Guthrie and Marjorie were married. After his discharge, they moved into a house on Mermaid Avenue in Coney Island and over time had four children. One of their children, Cathy, died as a result of a fire at age four, sending Guthrie into a serious depression. Their other children were named Joady, Nora and Arlo. Arlo followed in his father's footsteps as a singer-songwriter. During this period, Guthrie wrote and recorded, Songs to Grow on for Mother and Child, a collection of children's music, which includes the song "Goodnight Little Arlo (Goodnight Little Darlin')", written when Arlo was about nine years old.
The 1948 crash of a plane carrying 28 Mexican farm workers from Oakland, California, on their way to be deported back to Mexico inspired Woody to write "Deportee (Plane Wreck At Los Gatos)".
Mermaid Avenue
The years living on Mermaid Avenue were among Guthrie's most productive periods as a writer. His extensive writings from this time were archived and maintained by Marjorie and later his estate, mostly handled by Guthrie's daughter Nora. Several of the manuscripts contain scribblings by a young Arlo and the other Guthrie offspring.
During this time Ramblin' Jack Elliott studied extensively under Guthrie, visiting his home and observing how he wrote and performed. Elliott, like Bob Dylan later, idolized Guthrie and was inspired by his idiomatic performance style and repertoire. Due to Guthrie's illness, Dylan and Guthrie's son Arlo would later claim that they learned much of Guthrie's performance style from Elliott. When asked about Arlo's claim, Elliott said, "I was flattered. Dylan learned from me the same way I learned from Woody. Woody didn't teach me. He just said, If you want to learn something, just steal it — that's the way I learned from Lead Belly."
1950s and 1960s
Deteriorating health
By the late 1940s, Guthrie's health was worsening and his behavior becoming extremely erratic. He received various diagnoses (including alcoholism and schizophrenia), but in 1952 was finally diagnosed to be suffering from Huntington's Disease, the genetic disorder believed to have caused the death of his mother. Believing him to be a danger to their children, Marjorie suggested he return to California without her and they eventually divorced.
Upon his return to California, Guthrie lived in a compound owned by Will Geer with blacklisted singers and actors waiting out the political climate. As his health worsened he met and married his third wife, Anneke Van Kirk, and they had a child, Lorina Lynn. The couple moved to Florida briefly, living in a bus on land owned by a friend. Guthrie's arm was hurt in a campfire accident when gasoline used to start the campfire exploded. Although in time he regained movement in the arm he was not able to play the guitar again. In 1954 the couple returned to New York. Shortly after that, Anneke filed for divorce, a result of the strain of caring for Guthrie. Anneke left New York, allowing friends to adopt Lorina Lynn. After the divorce, Guthrie's second wife Marjorie reentered his life. Marjorie cared for him and assisted him until his death.
Guthrie, increasingly unable to control his muscle movements, was hospitalized at Greystone Park Psychiatric Hospital from 1956 to 1961, at Brooklyn State Hospital until 1966,[57] and finally at Creedmoor Psychiatric Center until his death. Marjorie and the children visited Guthrie at Greystone every Sunday. They answered fan mail and played on the hospital grounds. Eventually a longtime fan of Guthrie invited the family to his nearby home for these Sunday visits lasting until Guthrie was moved to the Brooklyn State Hospital, which was closer to where Marjorie lived. Guthrie's illness was essentially untreated due to a lack of information about the disease at the time. However, his death helped raise awareness of the disease and led Marjorie to help found the Committee to Combat Huntington's Disease, which became the Huntington's Disease Society of America. None of Guthrie's three remaining children with Marjorie have developed symptoms of Huntington's, but two of Mary Guthrie's children (Gwendolyn and Sue) were diagnosed with the disease. Both died at 41 years of age.
Folk Revival and Guthrie's Death
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, a new generation of young people were inspired by folk singers including Guthrie. These "folk revivalists" became more politically aware in their music. The American Folk Revival was beginning to take place, focused on the issues of the day, such as the civil rights movement and free speech movement. Pockets of folk singers were forming around the country in places like Cambridge, Massachusetts and the Greenwich Village neighborhood of New York City. Many of these musicians had heard of Guthrie, but one of the first to visit him in the Brooklyn State Hospital was Bob Dylan. Dylan idolized Guthrie, calling him his hero. Soon after learning of Guthrie's whereabouts, these new, young folk singers regularly visited him during the final years of his life, playing his own songs for him as well as their originals. Guthrie died of complications of Huntington's disease in 1967. By the time of his death, his work had been discovered by a new audience, introduced to them in part through Bob Dylan, Pete Seeger, Ramblin' Jack Elliott, his ex-wife Marjorie and other new members of the folk revival, and his son Arlo. Since his death, artists have paid tribute to Guthrie by covering his songs or by dedicating songs to him. One of the first artists to do so was Scottish folk artist Donovan, who covered Guthrie's "Car, Car (Riding in My Car)" on his 1965 debut album What's Bin Did And What's Bin Hid. Bruce Springsteen also performed a cover of Guthrie's "This Land is Your Land" on his live album "Live: 1975-85." In the introduction to the song, Springsteen referred to it as "about one of the most beautiful songs ever written."
Quoth Woody Guthrie:
"I hate a song that makes you think that you are not any good. I hate a song that makes you think that you are just born to lose. Bound to lose. No good to nobody. No good for nothing.
Because you are too old or too young or too fat or too slim too ugly or too this or too that. Songs that run you down or poke fun at you on account of your bad luck or hard traveling.
I am out to fight those songs to my very last breath of air and my last drop of blood. I am out to sing songs that will prove to you that this is your world and that if it has hit you pretty hard and knocked you for a dozen loops, no matter what color, what size you are, how you are built.
I am out to sing the songs that make you take pride in yourself and in your work."
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Woody Guthrie Lyrics
03 billy the kid I'll sing you a true song of Billy the Kid, I'll…
07. Tom Joad Tom Joad got out of the old McAlester Pen There he…
1 I ride an old paint, lead an old dam, Goin' to…
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Choo-choo, choo-choo, chooka-chooka, choo-choo, Choo-choo, c…
109_Woody_Guthrie_-_Car_song_ Brrrm brm brm brm brm brm brm, brrrm b' brrrm, Brrrm…
13 Cumberland Gap [Chorus] Cumberland Gap, Cumberland Gap Seventeen miles from…
1913 Massacre Take a trip with me in 1913, To Calumet, Michigan, in…
214_Woody_Guthrie_-_Sourwood_Mountain_ Chickens a-crowin' on Sourwood Mountain, Hey, ho, diddle-um…
A Dollar Down Friend of mine bought an automobile At a dollar down and…
A Dollar Down and a Dollar a Week Ade Olay E-E Ade Olay E-E E-E-E-E-E A friend of mine bo…
A New York Town I was standing down in New York town one day Standing…
A Picture from Life In the world's mighty gallery of pictures There's scenes tha…
About The Worried Man Blues [Chorus] It takes a worried man to sing a worried song It…
Ain't Gonna Be Treated This Away I'm a-going down this old dusty road I'm a-going down this…
Ain't Got No Home I ain't got no home, I'm just a ramblin' around A…
Ain't Got No Home In This World I ain't got no home, I'm just a-roamin' 'round Just a…
Ain´t gonna be treated this way I'm a-going down this old dusty road I'm a-going down this…
Alabama Bound I'm Alabama bound I'm Alabama bound And if the train don't t…
All I Want Oh, Sacco, Sacco Oh, Nicola Sacco Oh, Sacco, Sacco I just wa…
All You Fascists Iâ??m gonna tell you fascists You may be surprised The peopl…
All You Fascists Bound To Lose I'm gonna tell you fascists You may be surprised The people …
Bad Lee Brown It was late last night I made my rounds I met…
Baltimore to Washington I've gambled down in the town of Newport News The…
Bed On The Floor Make me a bed right down on your floor Make me…
Better World A-Comin' There's a better world that's a-coming There's a better worl…
Biggest Thing Man Has Ever Done I'm just a lonesome traveler, The Great Historical Bum Highl…
Biggest Thing That Man Has Ever Done I'm just a lonesome traveler, The Great Historical Bum. Hi…
Billy the Kid I'll sing you a true song of Billy the Kid, I'll…
Bling-Blang You get a hammer and I'll get a nail And you…
Blowin Down The Road I'm blowin' down this old dusty road, I'm a-blowin' down thi…
Blowin Down This Road Feeling Bad I'm going down this road feeling bad I'm going down this…
Blowin' Down The Road I'm blowin' down this old dusty road, I'm a-blowin' down thi…
Blowin' Down This Road I'm blowin' down this old dusty road I'm a-blowin' down this…
Blowin' Down This Road Feeling Bad I'm going down this road feeling bad I'm going down this…
Blowing Down That Old Dusty Road I'm blowin' down this old dusty road I'm a-blowin' down thi…
Blowing Down The Road I'm blowin' down this old dusty road, I'm a-blowin' down thi…
Blowing Down This Road I'm blowin' down this old dusty road I'm a-bl…
Blowing Down This Road Feeling Bad I'm going down this road feeling bad I'm going down this…
Blwing Down The Road I'm blowin' down this old dusty road, I'm a-blowin' down thi…
Brown Eyes [Chorus] Those brown eyes I loved so well Those brown eyes t…
Brown's Ferry Blues Hard luck poppa counting his toes You can smell his feet…
Bubble Gum A bubble, and a bubble And I bubble my gum A bubble,…
Buffalo Gal I danced all night with a bottle in my hand! Bottle…
Buffalo Skinner Come all you old time cowboys And listen to my song Please…
Build My House You get a hammer and I'll get a nail; You catch…
Bury Me Beneath The Weeping Willow Bury me beneath the willow 'Neath that weeping willow tree W…
Car Song Brrrm brm brm brm brm brm brm, brrrm b' brrrm, Brrrm…
Chisholm Trail Come along boys and listen to my tale Tell you of…
Clean-o Oh mama oh mama, Come wash my face 3x 2x And make…
Columbia's Waters "Good Morning, Mister Sunshine!" "Good morning, Man!" I'm ju…
Columbus Stockade Way down in Columbus Georgia Lord I wish I was back…
Come See Come see my little baby, Come see my little baby, Come see…
Cumberland Gap [Chorus] Cumberland Gap, Cumberland Gap Seventeen miles from…
Dance Around Dance a-round and a-round and a-round and a-round and a-rou…
Danville Girl I went down to the railroad yard, Watch the train…
Danville Girl No. 2 I went down to the railroad yard, watch that train…
Dead or Alive Well, the new sher'ff wrote me a letter Yes, the new…
Dear Mr President Dear Mrs. Roosevelt, don't hang your head and cry; His morta…
Deportee The crops are all in And the peaches are rotting The oranges…
Dig A Hole Mr. Hitler, Mr. Hitler Tell me what are you going to…
Do Re Mi Lots of folks back East, they say, is leavin' home…
Don't You Push Me Down Chorus: Don't you push me, push me, push me, Don't you push…
Dust Bolw Refugee I'm a dust bowl refugee, Just a dust bowl refugee, From that…
Dust Bowl Blues Back in Nineteen Twenty-Seven, I had a little farm and I…
Dust Bowl Refugee I'm a dust bowl refugee, Just a dust bowl refugee, From that…
Dust Bowl Refugees I just blowed in, and I got them dust bowl…
Dust Cain't Kill Me That old dust storm killed my baby, But it can't kill…
Dust Old Dust I've sung this song, but I'll sing it again Of the…
Dust Pheumonia Blues I just blowed in, and I got them dust bowl…
Dust Pneumonia Blues I got that dust pneumony, pneumony in my lung, I got…
Dust Pneunomia Blues Back in Nineteen Twenty-Seven, I had a little farm and I…
Dust Storm Disaster (The Great Dust Storm) On the 14th day of April of…
Dusty Old Dust I've sung this song, but I'll sing it again Of the…
End of My Line Back in nineteen thirty-three Livin' in the dust was a killi…
Ezekial Saw The Wheel [Chorus] Ezekiel saw that wheel Way up in the middle of the…
Farmer-Labor Train From the high Canadian Rockies to the land of Mexico, City…
Fastest of Ponies Howdy, my friend would you like to go riding On the…
Foggy Mountain Top If I was on some foggy mountain top Tell you what…
Froggie Went A Courtin' Frog went a-courtin′ and a-he did a-ride. Hey, hey. ((Frogie…
Gambling Man Ah gambled down in Washington Ah gambled down in Maine Goin'…
Get Along Little Doggies Oh, little doggies It's your misfortune and not of my own Wh…
Goin I'm blowin' down this old dusty road, I'm a-blowin' down thi…
Goin Down That Road Feeling Bad I'm going down this road feeling bad I'm going down this…
Goin' Down the Road I'm blowin' down this old dusty road, I'm a-blowin' down thi…
Goin' Down This Road Feelin' Bad I'm going down this road feeling bad I'm going down this…
Going Down the Road (I Ain't Gonna Be Treated This Way) I'm blowin' down this old dusty road, I'm a-blowin' down thi…
Going Down the Road Feeling Bad I'm going down this road feeling bad I'm going down this…
Goodnight Irene Irene, goodnight Irene, goodnight Goodnight, Irene Goodnight…
Grand Coolie Dam Now the world holds seven wonders that the travelers always…
Grand Coulee Dam Well, the world has seven wonders, the travelers always tell…
Grassey Grass Grass Grass grass grass, Tree tree tree, Leafy leaf leaf, One two …
Great Dust Storm On the 14th day of April of 1935, There struck the…
Greenback Dollar I don't want your greenback dollar I don't want your…
Gypsy Davy It was late last night when the boss come home He's…
Hang Knot Did you ever see a hangman tie a hangknot? Did you…
Hanukkah Dance Tippy tap toe! Happy Hanukah! ‘Round you go! My little latk…
Hard Ain't It Hard And it's hard and it's hard, ain't it hard To love…
Hard Travelin I've been havin' some hard travelin', I thought you knowed I…
Hard Travellin' I been a-havin'some hard travelin' I thought you knowed I be…
Hard Travelling I've been havin' some hard travelin', i thought you knowed i…
Hard, Ain't It Hard There is a house in this old town, And that's where…
Hardain't it Hard And it's hard and it's hard, ain't it hard To love…
Hey Lolly Lolly Hey lolly lolly lolly Hey lolly lolly lolly low A married m…
Hobo Go to sleep you weary hobo Let the towns drift slowly…
House Of The Rising Sun There is a house in New Orleans You call the…
Howdi Do I stick out my little hand To ev'ry woman, kid and…
Howdido I stick out my little hand To ev'ry woman, kid and…
Howdjadoo I stick out my little hand To ev'ry woman, kid and…
I I ride an old paint, lead an old dam, Goin' to…
I Ain I ain't got nobody, ain't nobody got me I'm just like…
I Ain't Gonna Be Treated This Way I'm a-going down this old dusty road I'm a-going down this…
I Ain't Got No Home I ain't got no home, I'm just a-roamin' 'round, Just a…
I Ain't Got No Home in This World Anymore I ain't got no home, I'm just a-roamin' 'round Just a…
I Ain't Got Nobody I ain't got nobody, ain't nobody got me I'm just like…
I Aint Gonna Be Treated This Way I'm a-going down this old dusty road I'm a-going down this…
I Aint Got No Home I ain't got no home, I'm just a-roamin' 'round, Just a…
I Just Want To Sing Your Name Oh, Sacco, Sacco Oh, Nicola Sacco Oh, Sacco, Sacco I just wa…
I Ride an Old Paint I ride an old paint, lead an old dam, Goin' to…
I Want My Milk (I Want It Now) I want my milk and I want it now. I want…
I'll Eat You I'll Drink You I′ll eat you, I'll drink you Yum yum yum yum yum. I′ll…
I'm Going Down That Road Feeling Bad I'm going down this road feeling bad I'm going down this…
I've Got a Right I've got to know, yes, I've got to know, friend; Hungry…
It Takes A Married Man To Sing A Worried Song I went across the river I lay down to sleep I went…
Jack Hammer Blues Jackhammer Jackhammer Where you been Been out chasin them Ga…
Jackhammer John Jackhammer Jackhammer Where you been Been out chasin them …
Jarama Valley There's a valley in Spain called Jarama It's a place that…
Jesse James Just about the worst gun battle I've ever had in the…
Jesus Christ Jesus Christ was a man that traveled through the land Hard…
Jig Along Home Well, I went to the dance and the animals come, Jaybird…
Jiggy Jiggy Bum I walked out on a sage brush hill Thought I'd find…
John Henry John Henry, when he was a baby Settin' on his mammy's…
Johnny Hart Johnny Hart, he was a desperate little man Hell raisin′ ran…
Jolly Banker My name is Tom Cranker and I'm a jolly banker, I'm…
Ladies Auxiliary Oh, the Ladies' Auxiliary It's a good auxiliary The best a…
Leaving The Dust Bowl Back in Nineteen Twenty-Seven, I had a little farm and I…
Lindbergh Mister Charlie Lindbergh, he flew to old Berlin Got 'im a…
Little Black Train There's a little black train a-comin' Comin' down the track…
Little Darling Who′s gonna talk your future over While I'm rambling in the…
Lost John Gonna tell you the story About old Lost John Lost John was…
Ludlow Massacre It was early springtime when the strike was on, They drove…
Mail Myself To You I'm a-gonna wrap myself in paper I'm a-gonna daub myself wit…
Many And The Few My name is King Cyrus, my order I give, You Jews…
Massacre 1913 Take a trip with me in 1913, To Calumet, Michigan, in…
Mean Talking Blues I'm the meanest man that ever had a brain, All I…
Merry-go-round Oh, come and see the merry-go-round, The merry-go-round, th…
Midnight Special Yonder comes Miss Rosie. How in the world do…
Miner's Song It happened an hour ago, Way down in this tunnel of…
Miss Pavlichenko Miss Pavilichenko's well known to fame Russia's your country…
More Pretty Girls Than One There's more pretty girls than one More pretty girls than on…
Mule Skinner Blues Good mornin', captain Good mornin', son Good mornin', capt…
Muleskinner Blues Good mornin', captain Good mornin', son Good mornin', captai…
My Daddy Well, a curly-headed girl with a bright shining smile Heard …
My Dolly I put my dolly's dress on And she looks like this I…
My Little Seed Take my little hoe, dig a hole in the ground Take…
My Yellow Crayon Yellow, yellow, yellow, my yellow crayon Yellow, yellow, yel…
New Found Land Well, I just got up to my new found land, My…
New York Town I was standing down in New York town one day Standing…
Old Judge Thayer This was never meant to be, All the signs were there…
Old Time Religion Gimme that old time religion Gimme that old time religion Gi…
One Day Old 1 day 2 days 3 days old 4 days 5 days…
Oregon Trail I've been a grubbin on a little farm on the flat…
Pastures of Plenty It's a mighty hard row that my poor hands have…
Philadelphia Lawyer Way out in Reno, Nevada Where romances blooms and fades Ther…
Pick It Up I dropped my thumb, pick it up, pick it up I…
Picture from Life In the world's mighty gallery of pictures There's scenes tha…
Poor Boy My mother called me to her bedside These words she said…
Pretty Boy Blues If you'll gather 'round me, children, A story I will tell 'B…
Pretty Boy Floyd If you'll gather 'round me, children A story I will tell Pre…
Put My Little Shoes Away Mother dear come bathe my forehead For I'm growing very wea…
Put Your Finger in the Air Put your finger in the air, in the air. Put your…
Race You down the Mountain I'll race you down the moun-tain, I'll race you down the…
Ramblin Ramblin' around your city Ramblin' around your town I neve…
Ramblin Blues I come from Louisiana where the Red Fish in the…
Ramblin Round Ramblin' around your city Ramblin' around your town I never …
Ranger Come all of you cowboys all over this land, I'll teach…
Ranger's Command Come all of you cowboys all over this land, I'll teach…
Red River Blues From this valley they say you are going We will miss…
Red River Valley From this valley they say you are going We will miss…
Red Wine Oh, pour me a drink of Italian red wine; And let…
Reuben James Have you heard of a ship called the good Reuben…
Ride Old Paint I ride an old Paint, I'm leadin' old Dan I'm goin'…
Riding in My Car Brrrm brm brm brm brm brm brm, brrrm b' brrrm Brrrm…
Riding in My Car (Car Song) Brrrm brm brm brm brm brm brm, brrrm b’ brrrm, Brrrm…
Riding In My Car Car Song Brrrm brm brm brm brm brm brm, brrrm b' brrrm Brrrm…
Roll Columbia Roll Well, the world has seven wonders that the trav'lers always…
Roll Columbia, Roll Roll Columbia Roll-Woody Guthrie(Unknown) There's a great a…
Roll On Well, the world has seven wonders that the trav'lers always…
Roll On Columbia Roll on, Columbia, roll on Roll on, Columbia, roll on Your p…
Root Hog And Die Root hog and die, friend, root hog and die, Gotta get…
Sacco Two good men a long time gone, Two good men a…
Sacco's Letter to His Son If nothing happens, they will electrocute us right after mid…
Sally Don't You Grieve I just got my army call And I run down to…
Sally Goodin Looked down the road, seen my Sally comin' Thought to my…
Ship in the Sky (My Daddy) Well, a curly-headed girl with a bright shining …
Sinking of The Reuben Jame Have you heard of a ship called the good Reuben…
Skip to My Lou Lou, Lou, skip to my Lou Lou, Lou, skip to my…
Sleep Eye Go to sleep, go to sleep Go to sleep you little…
Slip Knot Did you ever see a hangman tie a hangknot? Did you…
So Long I've sung this song, but I'll sing it again Of the…
So Long -- It I've sung this song, but I'll sing it again, Of the…
So Long It's Been Good To Know Ya I've sung this song, but I'll sing it again Of the…
So Long It's Been Good To Know Yuh (World War ii Version) I got the news that the war…
So Long It's Been Good To Know Yuh / Howdido I've sung this song, but I'll sing it again Of the…
So Long, It's Been Good to Know Yuh (World War II Version) I got the news that the war…
Song Of The Coulee Dam Well, the world has seven wonders, the travelers always tell…
Sourwood Mountain Chickens a-crowin' on Sourwood Mountain, Hey, ho, diddle-um …
Sowing On The Mountain Sowing on the mountain Reaping in the valley Sowing on the m…
Springfield Mountain On Springfield Mountain there did dwell A lovely youth I kno…
Stack-O-Lee The end of the summer, down in New Orleans Should've called,…
Stackhole With Sonny Gonna tell you the story About old lost John Lost John was…
Stackolee The end of the summer, down in New Orleans Should've called,…
Stepstone I stood on the stepstone when schooldays was o'er Long for…
Stewball Stewball was a good horse And he held a high head And…
Suassos Lane Goodbye, my comrades, Goodbye, my north Plymouth, Goodbye …
Take a Whiff On Me Take a whiff, take a whiff, take a whiff on…
Take Me Riding In My Car Brrrm brm brm brm brm brm brm, brrrm b' brrrm Brrrm…
Taking Dust Blues I just blowed in, and I got them dust bowl…
Talking Columbia Well, down along the river just a-sittin' on a rock…
Talking Columbia Blues I went down to the fishing hole And I set down…
Talking Dust Bowl Back in Nineteen Twenty-Seven, I had a little farm and I…
Talking Fish Blues I went down to the fishing hole And I set down…
Talking Fishing Blues I went down to the fishing hole And I set down…
Talking Hard Work While we are on the subject of hard work I just…
Talking Sailor In bed with my woman, just singin' the blues, Heard…
Talking Sailor Blues I went down to the fishing hole And I set down…
Talking Union Now, if you want higher wages let me tell you…
Tear the Facists Down There′s a great and a bloody fight 'round this whole…
Tear The Fascists Down There's a great and a bloody fight 'round this whole…
The Biggest Thing Man Has Ever Done I'm just a lonesome traveler, The Great Historical Bum Highl…
The Biggest Thing That Man Has Ever Done I'm just a lonesome traveler, The Great Historical Bum. Hi…
The Bury Me Beneath the Willow Bury me beneath the willow 'Neath that weeping willow tree W…
The Car Song Brrrm brm brm brm brm brm brm, brrrm b' brrrm Brrrm…
The Dust Pneumonia Blues I got that dust pneumony, pneumony in my lung, I got…
The Dying Miner It happened an hour ago, Way down in this tunnel of…
The Flood and The Storm The year is nineteen and twenty, kind friends, And the grea…
The Grand Coulee Dam Now the world holds seven wonders that the travelers always…
The Great Dust Bowl I just blowed in, and I got them dust bowl…
The Great Dust Storm On the 14th day of April of 1935, There struck the…
The Great Dust Storm - Dust Storm Disaster On the 14th day of April of 1935 There struck the…
The Great Ship It was sad when that great ship went down Sad when…
The Gypsy Davy It was late last night when the boss come home He's…
The House Of The Rising Sun There is a house in New Orleans You call the…
The Jolly Banker My name is Tom Cranker and I'm a jolly banker, I'm…
The Ludlow Massacre It was early springtime when the strike was on, They drove…
The Many and the Few My name is King Cyrus, my order I give, You Jews…
The Midnight Special Yonder comes Miss Rosie. How in the world do…
The Ranger Come all of you cowboys all over this land, I'll teach…
The Rising Sun Blues There is a house in New Orleans You call the…
The Sinking of the Reuben James Have you heard of a ship called the good Reuben…
The Wreck of the Old 97 Well, they give him his orders in Monroe, Virginia Saying, "…
This is Your Land This land is your land, and this land is my…
Tom Joad Tom Joad got out of the old McAlester Pen There he…
Tom Joad blues 1 Tom Joad got out of the old McAlester Pen; There he…
tom joad pt. 1 Tom Joad got out of the old McAlester Pen There he…
Tom Joad Pt. 2 Tom Joad got out of the old McAlester Pen; There he…
Tom Joad, Pt. 1 Tom Joad got out of the old McAlester Pen There he…
Tom Joad-Part II Tom Joad got out of the old McAlester Pen; There he…
Train 45 Oh, that train I ride on is a hundred coaches…
Two Good Men Two good men a long time gone, Two good men a…
Union Burrying Ground I see they're low'ring a right new coffin, I see they're…
Union Maid There once was a union maid, she never was afraid Of…
Vanzetti I'm standin' on the rock, Vanzetti Standin' on the rock, Van…
Vanzetti's Letter The year, it is 1927, an' the day is the…
Vanzetti's Rock I'm standin' on the rock, Vanzetti Standin' on the rock, Van…
Vigilante Man Have you seen that vigilante man? Have you seen that vigilan…
Waiting At The Gate Tell the miners' kids and wives There's a blast in the…
Wake Up Wake up, wake up, wake up. Wake up, wake up, wake…
Warden in the Sky (My Daddy) Well, a curly-headed girl with a bright shining …
Washington Talkin' Blues Back in Nineteen Twenty-Seven, I had a little farm and I…
We Shall Be Free In the mornin' you shall be free 'fore day you…
We Shall Be Free (Leadblly Gu In the mornin' you shall be free 'fore day you…
We Welcome to Heaven We welcome to heaven Sacco and Vanzetti, Two men that have…
What Are We Waiting On? There's a great and a bloody fight 'round this whole…
What Did the Deep Sea Say Oh captain tell me the truth Does my sailor sail with…
What Did the Deep Sea Say? Oh captain tell me the truth Does my sailor sail with…
When That Great Ship Wen't Down It was sad when that great ship went down Sad when…
When The Curfew Blows The lonesomest sound, boys, I ever heard sound, boys, On t…
When The Great Ship Went Down It was sad when that great ship went down It was…
When the Yanks Go Marching in Oh, when the Yanks (When the Yanks) Go marching in (Go ma…
Who Who's gonna shoe your pretty little feet And who's gonna glo…
Whoopee Ti-Yi-Yo Get Along Little Dogies Oh, little doggies, It's your misfortune and not of my own. …
Whos Gonna Shoe Your Pretty Little Feet Who's gonna shoe your pretty little feet And who's gonna glo…
Why Why can't a dish break a hammer? Why oh why oh…
Will You Miss Me When I'm Gone? When death'll close my eyelids And my race on earth is…
Will You Miss Me? When death'll close my eyelids And my race on earth is…
Woody's Rag Well I'm walkin' down the track, I got tears in…
Worried Man Blues [Chorus] It takes a worried man to sing a worried song It…
Wreck of the Old 97 Well, they give him his orders in Monroe, Virginia Saying, "…
You Shall Be Free In the mornin' you shall be free 'fore day you…
You Souls of Boston You souls of Boston, bow your heads, Our two most noble…