Early life and career
The son of the Rabbi of the Talmud Torah Synagogue (now Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah) in Washington, D.C., Jolson became a popular singer in New York City in 1898, and gradually developed the key elements of his performance: blackface makeup; exuberant gestures; operatic-style singing; whistling and directly addressing his audience.
By 1911, he had parlayed a supporting appearance in the Broadway musical La Belle Paree into a starring role. He began recording and was soon internationally famous for his extraordinary stage presence and personal rapport with audiences. His Broadway career is unmatched for length and popularity, having spanned close to 30 years (1911-1940). Audiences shouted, pleaded, and often would not allow the show to proceed, such was the power of Jolson's presence. At one performance in Boston, the usual staid and conservative audience stopped the show for 45 minutes. He was said to have had an "electric" personality, along with the ability to make each member of the audience believe that he was singing only to them. However, he is best known today for his appearance in one of the first "talkies" The Jazz Singer, the first feature film with sound to enjoy wide commercial success, in 1927. In The Jazz Singer Jolson performed the song "Mammy" in blackface. In truth, Jolson's singing was never jazz, indeed his style remained forever rooted in the vaudeville stage at the turn of 20th century.
Jolson is the first music artist to sell over 10 million records. While no official Billboard magazine chart existed during Jolson's career, their staff archivist Joel Whitburn used a variety of sources such as Talking Machine World's list of top-selling recordings, and Billboard's own sheet music and vaudeville charts to estimate the hits of 1890-1954. By his reckoning, Jolson had the equivalent of 23 No. 1 hits, the 4th-highest total ever, trailing only Bing Crosby, Paul Whiteman, and Guy Lombardo. Whitburn calculates that Jolson topped one chart or another for 114 weeks.
Among the many songs popularized by Jolson were "You Made Me Love You," "Rock-a-Bye Your Baby With A Dixie Melody," "Swanee" (songwriter George Gershwin's first success), "April Showers," "Toot, Toot, Tootsie, Goodbye," "California, Here I Come," "When the Red, Red Robin Comes Bob-Bob-Bobbin' Along," "Sonny Boy" and "Avalon."
Jolson was a political and economic conservative, supporting Calvin Coolidge for president of the United States in 1924 (with the ditty "Keep Cool with Coolidge") unlike most other Jews in the arts, who supported the losing Democratic candidate, John William Davis.
Jolson was married to actress/dancer Ruby Keeler from 1928 to 1940, when they divorced. The couple had adopted a son, Al Jolson Jr., during their marriage, but when he was 14 the boy changed his name to Peter Lowe after his mother's second husband, John Lowe.
After leaving the Broadway stage, Jolson starred on radio. The Al Jolson Show aired 1933-1939, 1942-1943, and 1947-1949, and these shows were typically rated in the top ten. Jolson continued performing until his death in 1950.
The Jolson story
After the success of Warner Bros. film Yankee Doodle Dandy about George M. Cohan, Hollywood columnist Sidney Skolsky believed that a smiliar film could be made about Al Jolson -- and he knew just where to pitch the project. Harry Cohn may have seemed to a lot of people in Hollywood like a crude, loud vulgarian, but he had one soft spot: he loved the music of Al Jolson.
Skolsky pitched the idea of an Al Jolson biopic and Cohn agreed to it. Directed by Alfred E. Green (best known today for the pre-Code masterpiece Baby Face, The Jolson Story is one of the most entertaining of the musical biopics of that era -- an era that included Yankee Doodle Dandy, Till the Clouds Roll By, Words and Music and Three Little Words. With Jolson providing almost all the vocals, and actor Larry Parks playing Jolson, The Jolson Story was released in 1946, and became one of the biggest hits of the year. Parks received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor, and the film became one of the highest grossing films of the year.
"The Jolson Story," and its 1949 sequel "Jolson Sings Again," led to a whole new generation who became enthralled with Jolson's voice and charisma. Jolson, who had been a popular guest star on radio since its earliest days, now had his own show, hosting the "Kraft Music Hall" from 1947-1949, with Oscar Levant as a sardonic piano-playing sidekick. Despite such singers as Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby, and Perry Como being in their primes, Jolson was voted the "Most Popular Male Vocalist" in 1948 by a Variety poll. The next year, Jolson was named Personality of the Year by the Variety Clubs of America. When Jolson appeared on Bing Crosby's radio show, he attributed his receiving the award to his being the only singer not to make a record of Mule Train, which had been a widely covered hit of that year (four different versions, one of them by Crosby, had made the top ten on the charts).
Jolson joked that he'd tried to sing the hit song. "I got the clippetys all right, but I can't clop like I used to."
Jolson's legacy is considered by many to be severely neglected today because of his use of stage blackface, at the time a theatrical convention used by many performers (both white and black), but today viewed by many as racially insensitive. Jolson was billed as "The World's Greatest Entertainer," which is how many of the greatest stars (including Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, Judy Garland, Elvis Presley, Mick Jagger, Rod Stewart, Jackie Wilson) referred to him. Charles Chaplin wrote in his Autobiography that he was one of the most electrifying entertainers he had ever seen. A life-long devotion to entertaining American servicemen (he first sang for servicemen of the Spanish-American War as a boy in Washington, D.C.) led Jolson, against the advice of his doctors, to entertain troops in Korea in 1950 when his heart began to fail.
Death
Jolson died on October 23, 1950, in San Francisco at a card game, at the age of 64, apparently of a heart attack, and was interred in the Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California, where a statue of Jolson beckons visitors to his crypt. On the day he died, Broadway turned off its lights for 10 minutes in Jolson's honor.
Al Jolson has three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame:
1. For his contribution to the motion picture industry at 6622 Hollywood Blvd.;
2. For his contribution to the recording industry at 1716 Vine St.;
3. For his contribution to the radio industry at 6750 Hollywood Blvd.
Forty-four years after Jolson's death, the United States Postal Service acknowledged his contribution by issuing a postage stamp in his honor. The 29-cent stamp was unveiled by Erle Jolson Krasna, Jolson's fourth wife, at a ceremony in New York City's Lincoln Center on September 1, 1994. This stamp was one of a series honoring popular American singers, which included Bing Crosby, Nat King Cole, Ethel Merman, and Ethel Waters. Al Jolson is one of Mr. Burns' (from The Simpsons) favorite actors - he still believes that he is alive.
Jolson's song I'm Sitting on Top of the World was played during the opening montage of 1930's New York City in the 2005 remake of King Kong.
In August of 2006, Al Jolson had a street in New York named after him.
Carolina in the Morning
Al Jolson Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
In the morning
No one could be sweeter than my sweetie when I meet her
In the morning
When a morning glory
Went around the door
Whispering pretty stories
Rolling with my girly, where the dew is pearly early
In the morning
Butterflies all flutter up, and kiss each little buttercup
At dawning
If I had Aladdin's lamp for only a day
I'd make a wish, and here's what I'd say
"Nothing could be finer than to be in Carolina
In the morning"
When a morning glory
Wind around the door
Whispering pretty stories
I long to hear once more
Rolling with my girly, where the dew is pearly early
In the morning
Butterflies all flutter up, and kiss each little buttercup
At dawning
If I had Aladdin's lamp only a day
I'd make a wish and here's what I'd say
"Nothing could be finer than to be in Carolina
In the morning"
In Al Jolson's song "Carolina in the Morning," the lyrics depict the joy and contentment of being in North Carolina, particularly in the morning. The opening lines "Nothing could be finer than to be in Carolina in the morning" convey the idea that being in North Carolina during the daybreak is one of the greatest things that the singer could experience. The second line refers to the singer's "sweetie" who is described as being incredibly sweet and pleasant when they meet in the morning. The third line of the song refers to a morning glory, a flower that blooms and withers in a single day. The singer remembers this flower as "whispering pretty stories" around the door, indicating a sense of nostalgia and longing for the past.
The fourth line of the song "rolling with my girly where the dew is pearly early in the morning" depicts the image of two people, likely a couple, enjoying a romantic morning together in North Carolina. The line "butterflies all flutter up and kiss each little buttercup at dawning" describes the beauty of nature, as the butterflies and buttercups come to life in the peaceful morning light of North Carolina. Finally, the last lines of the song depict the singer's desire for something unattainable. If the singer had Aladdin's lamp for just one day, he would wish to be in North Carolina in the morning, indicating that the beauty and joy of that moment are unmatched.
Line by Line Meaning
Nothing could be finer than to be in Carolina
In the morning
There's no better feeling than being in the state of Carolina when the day is just beginning.
No one could be sweeter than my sweetie when I meet her
In the morning,
My significant other is the absolute sweetest when we greet each other in the morning.
When a morning glory
Went around the door
Whispering pretty stories
I long to hear once more.
The morning glory, a flower that blooms in the morning, represents the beauty of the new day and all the potential it holds. I am nostalgic for the wonderful things I've experienced in the past and hope to experience again.
Rolling with my girly where the dew is pearly early
In the morning.
I enjoy being with my girlfriend during the early morning hours when the dew on the grass is still present.
Butterflies all flutter up and kiss each little buttercup
At dawning.
As the sun begins to rise, butterflies are drawn to the flowers, which they gently touch with their wings before continuing their journey.
If I had Aladdin's lamp for only a day
I'd make a wish and here's what I'd say:
If I had one day to make a wish with Aladdin's mythical lamp, here's what it would be.
Nothing could be finer than to be in Carolina
In the morning!
Again, the beauty of Carolina in the early hours of the day is unparalleled in my opinion.
When a morning glory
Wind around the door
Whispering pretty stories
I long to hear once more.
This verse is repeated, emphasizing the recurring themes of nostalgia, beauty, and the magic of the morning hours.
Rolling with my girly where the dew is pearly early
In the morning.
Once again, I'm expressing my enjoyment of spending time with my girlfriend in the morning, when the world is waking up and anything feels possible.
Butterflies all flutter up and kiss each little buttercup
At dawning.
This line is repeated again, further emphasizing the magical quality of the morning hours and the beauty of nature.
If I had Aladdin's lamp only a day
I'd make a wish and here's what I'd say:
This line is repeated, reminding the listener that I have a specific wish in mind that I would want to come true.
Nothing could be finer than to be in Carolina
In the morning.
The song ends with the same lyrics as it opened, reiterating my love for the state of Carolina in the early hours of the day.
Lyrics © DONALDSON PUBLISHING CO, Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC
Written by: Gus Kahn, Walter Donaldson
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
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