Overture
Alain Boublil & Claude-Michel Schönberg Lyrics


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[PRISONERS]
Look down, look down
Don't look 'em in the eye
Look down, look down,
You're here until you die

[CONVICT ONE]
The sun is strong
It's hot as hell below

[PRISONER]
Look down, look down,
There's twenty years to go

[CONVICT TWO]
I've done no wrong!
Sweet Jesus, hear my prayer!

[PRISONERS]
Look down look down,
Sweet Jesus doesn't care

[CONVICT THREE]
I know she'll wait,
I know that she'll be true!

[PRISONERS]
Look down, look down,
They've all forgotten you

[CONVICT FOUR]
When I get free ya won't see me
Here for dust!

[PRISONERS]
Look down, look down
Don't look 'em in the eye

[CONVICT FIVE]
How long, oh Lord
Before you let me die?

[PRISONERS]
Look down, look down,
You'll always be a slave
Look down, look down,
You're standing in your grave

[JAVERT]
Now bring me prisoner 24601
Your time is up
And your parole's begun
You know what that means.

[VALJEAN]
Yes, it means I'm free.

[JAVERT]
No!
It means you get
Your yellow ticket-of-leave
You are a thief

[VALJEAN]
I stole a loaf of bread.

[JAVERT]
You robbed a house.

[VALJEAN]
I broke a window pane.
My sister's child was close to death
And we were starving.

[JAVERT]
You will starve again
Unless you learn the meaning of the law.

[VALJEAN]
I know the meaning of those 19 years
A slave of the law

[JAVERT]
Five years for what you did
The rest because you tried to run
Yes, 24601.

[VALJEAN]
My name is Jean Valjean

[JAVERT]
And I am Javert
Do not forget my name!
Do not forget me,
24601.

[PRISONERS]
Look down, look down
You'll always be a slave
Look down, look down
You're standing in your grave.

[VALJEAN]
Freedom is mine. The earth is still.
I feel the wind. I breathe again.
And the sky clears
The world is waking.
Drink from the pool. How clean the taste.
Never forget the years, the waste.
Nor forgive them
For what they've done.
They are the guilty - everyone.
The day begins...
And now lets see
What this new world
Will do for me!

[He finds work on a farm]

[FARMER]
You'll have to go
I'll pay you off for the day
Collect your bits and pieces there
And be on your way.

[VALJEAN]
You have given me half
What the other men get!
This handful of tin
Wouldn't buy my sweat!

[LABORER]
You broke the law
It's there for people to see
Why should you get the same
As honest men like me?

[VALJEAN]
Now every door is closed to me
Another jail. Another key. Another chain
For when I come to any town
They check my papers
And they find the mark of Cain
In their eyes I see their fear
`We do not want you here.'

[He comes to an inn]

[INKEEPER'S WIFE]
My rooms are full
And I've no supper to spare
I'd like to help a stranger
All we want is to be fair

[VALJEAN]
I will pay in advance
I can sleep in a barn
You see how dark it is
I'm not some kind of dog!

[INNKEEPER]
You leave my house
Or feel the weight of my rod
We're law-abiding people here
Thanks be to God.

[They throw him out of the inn]

[VALJEAN]
And now I know how freedom feels
The jailer always at your heels
It is the law!
This piece of paper in my hand
That makes me cursed throughout the land
It is the law!
Like a cur
I walk the street,
The dirt beneath their feet.

[He sits down despairingly outside a house from which emerges the Bishop of Digne.]

[BISHOP]
Come in, Sir, for you are weary,
And the night is cold out there.
Though our lives are very humble
What we have, we have to share.
There is wine here to revive you.
There is bread to make you strong,
There's a bed to rest till morning,
Rest from pain, and rest from wrong.

[VALJEAN]
He let me eat my fill
I had the lion's share
The silver in my hand
Cost twice what I had earned
In all those nineteen years -
That lifetime of despair
And yet he trusted me.
The old fool trusted me -
He'd done his bit of good
I played the grateful serf
And thanked him like I should
But when the house was still,
I got up in the night.
Took the silver
Took my flight!





[Taking the silver cup, he runs off, but is brought back by two constables]

Overall Meaning

The lyrics of "Overture" present the harsh reality of life in prison for the singers in Les Misérables. The prisoners are commanded to "Look down, look down," to avoid eye contact with anyone and remain aware of their hopeless situation. The convicts express their desperation in various ways, some by praying to Jesus, others by hoping for their loved ones, and some by plotting to escape. The scene then transitions to the release of Jean Valjean, who was imprisoned for stealing a loaf of bread to feed his family. After serving 19 years, he is released on parole as "prisoner 24601." However, his parole officer Javert immediately intimidates him and makes it clear that he is always under scrutiny from the law. The prisoners' chorus then resumes, reminding Valjean that he is a slave, and he will always be a slave.


The song sets up the themes of the musical, which include poverty, imprisonment, and the struggle for redemption. The lyrics make it obvious that the characters are trapped in their circumstances, and it will be a difficult road to freedom. Jean Valjean's path to redemption will be the central focus of the musical. Through his interactions with other characters, the audience will see Valjean start to understand the difference between the letter of the law and the spirit of the law, leading to his transformation into a better person.


Line by Line Meaning

Look down, look down Don't look 'em in the eye Look down, look down, You're here until you die
The prisoners in the jail are discouraged and must keep their head low, as they are trapped until the end of their lives.


The sun is strong It's hot as hell below
The heat is unbearable, and the prisoners are suffering in the oppressive environment.


Look down, look down, There's twenty years to go
One of the prisoners is sentenced to stay in jail for twenty years and must endure a long-lasting punishment.


I've done no wrong! Sweet Jesus, hear my prayer!
A prisoner claims his innocence and pleads to God for help and guidance.


Look down look down, Sweet Jesus doesn't care
The prisoners think that God has abandoned them and is deaf to their prayers.


I know she'll wait, I know that she'll be true!
A prisoner believes that his loved one is waiting for him to be released from jail and that she would not betray him.


Look down, look down, They've all forgotten you
The prisoners feel neglected and forgotten by the rest of the world.


When I get free ya won't see me Here for dust!
A prisoner is certain that he will flee and never look back once released from prison.


How long, oh Lord Before you let me die?
A prisoner asks God when he will be released from his suffering and allowed to die.


Look down, look down, You'll always be a slave Look down, look down, You're standing in your grave
The prisoners feel like they are slaves and are dead inside, with no hope for redemption or escape.


Now bring me prisoner 24601 Your time is up And your parole's begun You know what that means.
The jailer summons prisoner 24601 and informs him that his sentence has ended and that he is being released on parole.


Yes, it means I'm free.
Prisoner 24601 is happy to be released from prison and is looking forward to his new-found freedom.


No! It means you get Your yellow ticket-of-leave You are a thief
The jailer reminds prisoner 24601 that he is still seen as a criminal by society and is only receiving a yellow ticket-of-leave, which means he will still be monitored and is not completely free.


I stole a loaf of bread.
Prisoner 24601 admits to committing a crime of stealing bread for his starving family.


You robbed a house.
The jailer accuses prisoner 24601 of a more severe crime of stealing from a home.


I broke a window pane. My sister's child was close to death And we were starving.
Prisoner 24601 explains the reason behind his crime and how he resorted to desperate measures to help his family survive.


You will starve again Unless you learn the meaning of the law.
The jailer warns prisoner 24601 that unless he abides strictly by the law, he will continue to suffer and struggle to survive.


I know the meaning of those 19 years A slave of the law
Prisoner 24601 reflects on the harsh reality of being locked up for nineteen long years and feeling like a prisoner of the law.


Five years for what you did The rest because you tried to run Yes, 24601.
The jailer reveals prisoner 24601 received additional punishment for attempting to flee prison.


My name is Jean Valjean
Prisoner 24601 reveals his true identity as Jean Valjean.


And I am Javert Do not forget my name! Do not forget me, 24601.
Jailer Javert reminds Jean Valjean that he will never forget his name, face, or his prisoner number.


Freedom is mine. The earth is still. I feel the wind. I breathe again. And the sky clears The world is waking. ...lets see What this new world Will do for me!
Jean Valjean revels in his newfound freedom and is excited to see what lies ahead in his life outside prison.


You'll have to go I'll pay you off for the day Collect your bits and pieces there And be on your way.
The farmer dismisses Jean Valjean from work and pays him less than the other laborers because of his criminal record.


You broke the law It's there for people to see Why should you get the same As honest men like me?
Another laborer questions why Jean Valjean should be paid the same as honest workers like him when he broke the law.


Now every door is closed to me Another jail. Another key. Another chain For when I come to any town They check my papers And they find the mark of Cain In their eyes I see their fear `We do not want you here.'
Jean Valjean realizes that his criminal record makes it impossible for him to live a normal life, as he is viewed with suspicion and unwanted in every town he visits.


My rooms are full And I've no supper to spare I'd like to help a stranger All we want is to be fair
The innkeeper's wife cannot offer a room or food to Jean Valjean as their inn is full, but she wants to help and treat him fairly.


You leave my house Or feel the weight of my rod We're law-abiding people here Thanks be to God.
The innkeeper warns Jean Valjean to leave his property, or he will face physical punishment. He reminds Jean Valjean that they are following the law and should thank God for it.


And now I know how freedom feels The jailer always at your heels It is the law! This piece of paper in my hand That makes me cursed throughout the land It is the law! Like a cur I walk the street, The dirt beneath their feet.
Jean Valjean realizes that even though he is free, he is not completely rid of his cursed past and must live the rest of his life as an outcast because of society's laws.


Come in, Sir, for you are weary, And the night is cold out there. Though our lives are very humble What we have, we have to share. There is wine here to revive you. There is bread to make you strong, There's a bed to rest till morning, Rest from pain, and rest from wrong.
The Bishop of Digne shows compassion and offers Jean Valjean food, drink, and shelter for the night, even though he is a stranger.


He let me eat my fill I had the lion's share The silver in my hand Cost twice what I had earned In all those nineteen years - That lifetime of despair And yet he trusted me. The old fool trusted me - He'd done his bit of good I played the grateful serf And thanked him like I should But when the house was still, I got up in the night. Took the silver Took my flight!
Jean Valjean takes advantage of the bishop's kindness and steals his silver. But after getting caught by the constables and brought back to the bishop, the bishop lies that he gifted Jean Valjean the silver as tokens for a better life.




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