Patton was born in Hinds County, Mississippi, near the town of Edwards, and lived most of his life in Sunflower County in the Mississippi Delta. Some sources say he was born May 1, 1891, but there is some debate about this, and the years 1887 and 1894 have also been suggested.
Patton's parentage and race have been the subject of debate. Although born to Bill and Annie Patton, locally he was regarded as having been fathered by former slave Henderson Chatmon, many of whose other children also became popular Delta musicians both as solo acts and as members of groups such as the Mississippi Sheiks. Biographer John Fahey describes Patton as having "light skin and Caucasian features." Though Patton was considered African-American, because of his light complexion there have been rumors that he was Mexican, or possibly a full-blood Cherokee, a theory endorsed by Howlin' Wolf. In actuality, Patton was a mix of white, black, and Cherokee (one of his grandmothers was a full-blooded Cherokee). Patton himself sang in "Down the Dirt Road Blues" of having gone to "the Nation" and "the Territo'"—meaning the Cherokee Nation portion of the Indian Territory (which became part of the state of Oklahoma in 1907), where a number of Black Indians tried unsuccessfully to claim a place on the tribal rolls and thereby obtain land.
In 1900, his family moved 100 miles (160 km) north to the legendary 10,000-acre (40 km2) Dockery Plantation sawmill and cotton farm near Ruleville, Mississippi. It was here that both John Lee Hooker and Howlin' Wolf fell under the Patton spell as well as Willie Brown, Tommy Johnson, and Fiddlin' Joe Martin. It was also here that Robert Johnson played and was given his first guitar. At Dockery, Charley fell under the tutelage of Henry Sloan, who had a new, unusual style of playing music which today would be considered very early blues. Charley followed Henry Sloan around, and, by the time he was about 19, had become an accomplished performer and songwriter in his own right, having already composed "Pony Blues," a seminal song of the era.
Robert Palmer describes Patton as a "jack-of all-trades bluesman" who played "deep blues, white hillbilly songs, nineteenth-century ballads, and other varieties of black and white country dance music with equal facility". He was extremely popular across the Southern United States and also performed annually in Chicago, Illinois and, in 1934, New York City. In contrast to the itinerant wandering of most blues musicians of his time, Patton played scheduled engagements at plantations and taverns. Long before Jimi Hendrix impressed audiences with flashy guitar playing, Patton gained notoriety for his showmanship, often playing with the guitar down on his knees, behind his head, or behind his back. Although Patton was a small man at about 5 foot 5,[8] his gravelly voice was rumored to have been loud enough to carry 500 yards without amplification. Patton's gritty bellowing was a major influence on the singing style of his young friend Chester Burnett, who went on to gain fame in Chicago as Howlin' Wolf.
Patton settled in Holly Ridge, Mississippi with his common-law wife and recording partner Bertha Lee in 1933. He died on the Heathman-Dedham plantation near Indianola on April 28, 1934 and is buried in Holly Ridge (both towns are located in Sunflower County). Patton's death certificate states that he died of a mitral valve disorder. Bertha Lee is not mentioned on the certificate, the only informant listed being one Willie Calvin. His death was not reported in the newspapers. A memorial headstone was erected on Patton's grave (the location of which was identified by the cemetery caretaker C. Howard who claimed to have been present at the burial) paid for by musician John Fogerty through the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund in July, 1990. The spelling of Patton's name was dictated by Jim O'Neal, who also composed the Patton epitaph.
Screamin' and Hollerin' the Blues: The Worlds of Charley Patton (2001) is a boxed set collecting Patton's recorded works. It also featured recordings by many of his friends and associates. The set won three Grammy Awards in 2003 for Best Historical Album, Best Boxed or Special Limited Edition Package, and Best Album Notes. Another collection of Patton recordings, released under Catfish Records, is titled The Definitive Charley Patton.
Charley Patton's song "Pony Blues" (1929) was included by the National Recording Preservation Board in the Library of Congress' National Recording Registry in 2006. The board selects songs in an annual basis that are "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."
In 2013 Jack White's Third Man Records teamed up with Document Records to reissue The Complete Recorded Works in Chronological Order of Charley Patton, Blind Willie McTell and The Mississippi Sheiks.
The Mississippi Blues Trail placed its first historic marker on Charley Patton's grave in Holly Ridge, Mississippi, in recognition of his legendary status as a bluesman and his importance in the development of the blues in Mississippi. It placed another historic marker at the site where the Peavine Railroad intersects with Highway 446 in Boyle, Mississippi, designating it as a second site related to Patton on the Mississippi Blues Trail. The marker commemorates the original lyrics of Patton's "Peavine Blues" that describe the railway branch of Yazoo and Mississippi Valley Railroad, which ran south from Dockery Plantation to Boyle. The marker emphasizes that a common theme of blues songs was riding on the railroad which was seen as a metaphor for travel and escape.
Tributes
"Blind Owl" Alan Wilson & Canned Heat covered Patton songs "Pony Blues", "Shake It and Break It" and "Yellow Bee".
Bob Dylan dedicated his song "High Water (For Charley Patton)", on his 2001 album "Love and Theft", to Patton.
The Reverend Peyton's Big Damn Band internationally touring American country blues recording/touring artists, fronted by Kentucky Colonel, The Reverend Peyton, produced a tribute recording to Charley Patton: Peyton on Patton, which was released July 19, 2011. The album entered the Billboard Blues Album chart at #7.
French singer-songwriter Francis Cabrel refers to Charley Patton in the song "Cent Ans de Plus" on his 1999 album Hors-Saison.
Indie rock band Gomez recorded a song on their 2006 release How We Operate, entitled "Charley Patton Songs".
There is a picture of Charley Patton in the recording studio used for The White Stripes' album Icky Thump. It can be seen in the background of the short demo video on their website
Jule Brown recorded an updated arrangement of Patton's "Green River Blues", on their 2006 release Smoke and Mirrors.
Robert Crumb narrated Patton's life in a comic book.
The 1980s NYC Punk/Blues band Hi Sheriffs of Blue (which included visual artists Mark Dagley, George Condo and Elliott Sharp) was named after the Patton song "High Sheriff Blues".
Discography
Gennett Records, Richmond, Indiana, 1929
"Pony Blues"
"Mississippi Boweavil Blues"
"Screamin' And Hollerin' The Blues"
"Down The Dirt Road Blues"
"Banty Rooster Blues"
"Pea Vine Blues"
"It Won't Be Long"
"Tom Rushen Blues"
"A Spoonful Blues"
"Shake It And Break It (But Don't Let It Fall Mama)"
"Prayer Of Death Part 1 & 2"
"Lord I'm Discouraged"
"I'm Goin' Home"
Paramount Records, Grafton, Wisconsin, 1929
"Going To Move To Alabama"
"Elder Greene Blues"
"Circle Round The Moon"
"Devil Sent The Rain Blues"
"Mean Black Cat Blues"
"Frankie And Albert"
"Some These Days I'll Be Gone"
"Green River Blues"
"Hammer Blues"
"Magnolia Blues"
"When Your Way Gets Dark"
"Heart Like Railroad Steel"
"Some Happy Day"
"You're Gonna Need Somebody When You Die"
"Jim Lee Blues Part 1"
"Jim Lee Blues Part 2"
"High Water Everywhere Part 1"
"High Water Everywhere Part 2"
"Jesus Is A Dying-Bed Maker"
"I Shall Not Be Moved"
"Rattlesnake Blues"
"Running Wild Blues"
"Joe Kirby"
"Mean Black Moan"
"Farrell Blues"
"Come Back Corrina"
"Tell Me Man Blues"
"Be True Be True Blues"
Paramount Records, Grafton, Wisconsin, 1930
"Dry Well Blues"
"Some Summer Day"
"Moon Going Down"
"Bird Nest Bound"
Vocalion Records, New York City, New York, 1934
"Jersey Bull Blues"
"High Sheriff Blues"
"Stone Pony Blues"
"34 Blues"
"Love My Stuff"
"Revenue Man Blues"
"Oh Death"
"Troubled 'Bout My Mother"
"Poor Me"
"Hang It On The Wall"
"Yellow Bee"
"Mind Reader Blues"
I'm Goin' Home
Charley Patton Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
If I never, never see you anymore
I'm goin' home, goin' home, goin' home
I'll meet you on that other shore
I've got his word, got his..., got his word
If I never, never see you anymore
Got his word, got his word, got his word
I have a right, have a right, have a right
If I never, never see you anymore
I have a right, have a right have a right
I'll meet you on that other shore
Told him here my hand, here my hand, here my hand
If I never, never see you anymore
Here my hand, here my hand, here my hand
I'll meet you on that other shore
Take a stand, take a stand, take a stand
If I never, never see you anymore
Take a stand, take a stand, take a stand
I'll meet you on that kingdom shore
I'm satisfied, satisfied, satisfied
If I never, never see you anymore
I'm satisfied, satisfied, satisfied
I'll meet you on that other shore
I have a right, have a right, have a right
If I never, never see you anymore
I have a right, have a right, have a right
I'll meet you on that other shore
Yes fare ye well, fare ye well, fare ye well
If I never, never see you anymore
Fare ye well, fare ye well, fare ye well
I'll meet you on that other shore
I've been redeemed, been redeemed, been redeemed
If I never, never see you anymore
I've been redeemed, been redeemed, been redeemed
I'll meet you on that other shore
Charley Patton’s “Going Home” is a gospel-blues song about death and the afterlife, a common theme in blues music. The song begins with Patton repeating the phrase “Goin’ home” several times before reaffirming a belief in an afterlife where he will meet his friends on the “other shore”. He speaks about having faith in God and his promise to meet his friends in that other shore. He declares that he is satisfied with his life and with his redemption, and that he is prepared to take a stand for what he believes in. Furthermore, he emphasizes that he has the right to go home, and he wants his friends to know that they should not worry about him when he is gone. The song concludes with the words “fare ye well” which is a poignant farewell to his friends, but he assures them that he has been redeemed and is now ready to pass on.
Line by Line Meaning
Goin' home, goin' home, goin' home
I am leaving now and going back to my true home
If I never, never see you anymore
In case we never meet again
I have his word, got his word, got his word
I have faith in my Lord's promise
I'll meet you on that other shore
I will see you again in heaven
I have a right, have a right, have a right
I have the right to eternal life
Told him here my hand, here my hand, here my hand
I have given my hand to the Lord in surrender
Take a stand, take a stand, take a stand
I have made my choice and am committed to my decision
I'm satisfied, satisfied, satisfied
I am completely content with my life and my faith
Fare ye well, fare ye well, fare ye well
Goodbye, may you be well
I've been redeemed, been redeemed, been redeemed
I have been saved and forgiven by my Lord
Writer(s): Charley Patton
Contributed by Anthony N. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
@christoscholevas
I have been listening to blues for many years, but only a few days ago i discovered this great artist 😀 just can't stop listening 🎸🎸 wonderful piece of music 🎶
@joejohnson6321
Howlin'"Wolf said Charlie had a voice that could make walls tremble and you could hear him several miles down the road.
@lordjammyjammy3781
It’s true bro 2 miles down a straight empty dark road it’s possible
@chrisarchard2009
@@lordjammyjammy3781 it definitely helps and adds to the haunting mystique of delta blues Mississippi legends gaining their skills from across the netherworld
@lordjammyjammy3781
It’s all mystical bro but for them it was blood dust and balls I reckon 😂😂
@stevewilson3793
Is this maybe one of the first protest songs? Damn, right you have a right, man. Geesh, this guy's voice reminds me of a bull frog singing, but never has a bull frog sounded so damned appealing, or righteous. Charley Patton was one singing man.
@jonahperelman
Jesus, this song gives me the chills.
@darrenstapler8175
I love pink anderson,willie mctell lemon jefferson and ect. Charlie Patton is the BEST old ragtime blues singer ever in my humble opinion
@Pentagonshark666
Yes Charlie was the BEST of them!!!He's a legend.
@maximuskhan2100
yea I'm with you