Southern Man
Crosby Stills And Nash & Neil Young Lyrics


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Southern man better keep your head
Don't forget what your good book said
Southern change gonna come at last
Now your crosses are burning fast
Southern man

I saw cotton and I saw black
Tall white mansions and little shacks
Southern man when will you pay them back
I heard screaming and bullwhips cracking
How long? How long?

Lillie Belle, your hair is golden brown
I've seen your black man coming 'round
Swear by God I'm gonna cut him down




I heard screaming and bullwhips cracking
How long? How long?

Overall Meaning

The lyrics of Southern Man by Crosby Stills Nash & Young are a poignant commentary on the socio-political landscape of America in the 1970s. The song opens with a warning to the Southern man to be cautious and mindful of his actions, reminding him to not forget what his good book teaches him. The lyrics highlight the changes that are taking place in the South, but also address the burning crosses that indicate the deep-seated still-existing racism in the region.


The second verse paints a picture of the stark socioeconomic divide between the white and black populations in the South with cotton fields and little shacks contrasted against tall white mansions. The call of the singer to the Southern man to pay them back speaks to the deep-seated anger and resentment towards the systematic oppression for the black population. The final verse is a dark and starkly brutal description of the singer's pledge to protect Lillie Belle, by cutting down her black lover if necessary. These lyrics show not just the entrenched systemic racism but also the personal vendettas that were taking place.


Line by Line Meaning

Southern man better keep your head
Be watchful southern man


Don't forget what your good book said
Keep up with the teachings of your faith


Southern change gonna come at last
Changes are coming for the South


Now your crosses are burning fast
Your symbols of oppression are disappearing quickly


Southern man
The people of the South


I saw cotton and I saw black
Witnessed slavery's legacy


Tall white mansions and little shacks
The evident wealth gap


Southern man when will you pay them back
When will you make restitution?


I heard screaming and bullwhips cracking
The brutal sound of slavery lingers


How long? How long?
How much longer will this continue?


Lillie Belle, your hair is golden brown
A reference to a woman of color


I've seen your black man coming 'round
A black man approaching her


Swear by God I'm gonna cut him down
A threat of violence


I heard screaming and bullwhips cracking
Slavery's legacy persists in acts of brutality


How long? How long?
How much longer will this continue?




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