Hymn to Bacchus
Daemonia Nymphe Lyrics


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Χαίρε Νύμφαι, χαίρε Βάκχε Κικλήσκω Διόνυσον ερίβρομον, ευαστήρα, πρωτόγονον, διφυή, τρίγονον, Βακχείον άνακτα, άγριον, άρρητον, κρύφιον, ερνεσίπεπλον, Ευβουλεύ, πολύβουλε, Διός καί Περσεφονείης, αρρήτοις λέκτροισι τεκνωθείς, άμβροτε δαίμον Ευβουλεύ, πολύβουλε, δικέρωτα, δίμορφον, κισσόβρυον, εύιον ωμάδιον, ταυρωπόν, Διός καί Περσεφονείης αρρήτοις λέκτροισι τεκνωθείς, άμβροτε δαίμον κλύθι, μάκαρ, φωνής, ηδύς δ' επίπνευσον αμεμ[φ]ής ευμενές ήτορ έχων, σύν ευζώνοισι τιθήναις.




Overall Meaning

The song Hymn to Bacchus by Daemonia Nymphe is a vibrant praise to the god of wine and ecstasy, Bacchus or Dionysus. The opening words, "Hail, nymphs, hail, Bacchus," are a call to the nymphs that follow the god and to Bacchus himself. The following lines describe him as the loud, ancient, two-faced, three-formed, wild, secret, and veiled king of the Bacchantes. He is also called the "evocation of good counsel" and "son of Zeus and Persephone," suggesting his divine nature and heritage.


As the song progresses, Bacchus is described as a creature of many forms, including bull-horned, ivy-crowned, and clad in the skins of wild animals. He is also referred to as a "demon" and a "god," highlighting his dual nature as both a force of wildness and a divine ruler. The singer implores him to hear their voice and to breathe his sweet and accepting breath upon them in the company of the dancing maidens.


The lyrics to Hymn to Bacchus are a powerful evocation of the god's intense and ecstatic nature, as well as his ability to incite wildness and revelry. The song is infused with a deep sense of reverence and ritual, reflecting the ancient mythological beliefs of the Greeks.


Line by Line Meaning

Χαίρε Νύμφαι, χαίρε Βάκχε
Greetings, Nymphs! Greetings, Bacchus!


Κικλήσκω Διόνυσον ερίβρομον, ευαστήρα, πρωτόγονον
I call upon Dionysus, the roaring, the well-built, the first-born


διφυή, τρίγονον, Βακχείον άνακτα, άγριον, άρρητον, κρύφιον, ερνεσίπεπλον
The two-shaped, the three-shaped, the king of Bacchus, wild, unspoken, secret, wrapped in fawn skins


Ευβουλεύ, πολύβουλε, Διός καί Περσεφονείης, αρρήτοις λέκτροισι τεκνωθείς, άμβροτε δαίμον
Wise one, full of counsel, born of the secret bed of Zeus and Persephone, immortal daemon


Ευβουλεύ, πολύβουλε, δικέρωτα, δίμορφον, κισσόβρυον, εύιον ωμάδιον, ταυρωπόν, Διός καί Περσεφονείης αρρήτοις λέκτροισι τεκνωθείς, άμβροτε δαίμον
Wise one, full of counsel, with two horns, two-shaped, wreathed in ivy, well-nurtured, bull-faced, born of the secret bed of Zeus and Persephone, immortal daemon


κλύθι, μάκαρ, φωνής, ηδύς δ' επίπνευσον
Hear me, blessed one, and send forth a sweet breath


αμεμ[φ]ής ευμενές ήτορ έχων, σύν ευζώνοισι τιθήναις.
Having an unblemished and friendly heart, together with the well-girded maidens.




Contributed by Benjamin K. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
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