Sutter's Mill
Dan Fogelberg Lyrics


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In the Spring of Forty-seven,
So the story, it is told,
Old John Sutter went to the mill site
Found a piece of shining gold.

Well, he took it to the city
Where the word, like wildfire, spread.
And old John Sutter soon came to wish he'd
Left that stone in the river bed.

For they came like herds of locusts
Every woman, child and man
In their lumbering Conestogas
They left their tracks upon the land.

[Chorus]
Some would fail and some would prosper
Some would die and some would kill
Some would thank the Lord for their deliverance
And some would curse John Sutter's Mill.

Well, they came from New York City,
And they came from Alabam'
With their dreams of finding fortunes
In this wild unsettled land.

Well, some fell prey to hostile arrows
As they tried to cross the plains.
And some were lost in the Rocky Mountains
With their hands froze to the reins.

Oh...

[Chorus]

Well, some pushed on to California
And others stopped to take their rest.
And by the Spring of Eighteen-sixty
They had opened up the west.

And then the railroad came behind them
And the land was plowed and tamed,
When Old John Sutter went to meet his maker,
He'd not one penny to his name.

Oh...

[Chorus]





And some would curse John Sutter's Mill
Some men's thirsts are never filled.

Overall Meaning

The song "Sutter's Mill" by Dan Fogelberg is a narrative ballad that recounts the story of John Sutter, a Swiss immigrant who discovered gold in Coloma, California in the spring of 1848. The opening stanza sets the scene for the rest of the song by recounting how Sutter discovered a piece of shining gold while at the mill site, which he later took to the city, where news of his discovery spread like wildfire. The following verse introduces the idea that the discovery of gold brought waves of people to California with the hopes of finding their own fortunes.


The chorus encapsulates the wide range of outcomes that awaited those who made the journey to California, with some prospering while others failed, died, or killed. Some found salvation in religious faith, while others directed curses at Sutter - who played a key role in the development of California both before and after its gold rush period. The following verse further details the dangerous and arduous journey that these prospectors embarked upon, with some falling prey to hostile natives or freezing to death in the mountains.


The final two stanzas of the song cast a retrospective eye back towards the development of California as a result of the gold rush, depicting how some pushed on to California while others found rest along the way. The arrival of the railroad helped to tame the land, but Sutter - who had poured his fortune into the early development of California - died destitute, with not a penny to his name.


Line by Line Meaning

In the Spring of Forty-seven,
The song begins by setting the scene - it's Spring, and the year is 1847.


So the story, it is told,
The singer implies that this is a well-known story.


Old John Sutter went to the mill site
John Sutter, the central figure of the story, goes to the mill site where his life will soon change.


Found a piece of shining gold.
Sutter discovers a piece of gold that sets a chain of events in motion.


Well, he took it to the city
Sutter takes the gold to the city, excited about his discovery.


Where the word, like wildfire, spread.
News of Sutter's gold travels quickly and captures the public's imagination.


And old John Sutter soon came to wish he'd
Sutter regrets that he ever found the gold.


Left that stone in the river bed.
He wishes he had left the gold where he found it.


For they came like herds of locusts
People come to the area where Sutter found the gold in great numbers.


Every woman, child and man
Everyone, regardless of age or gender, wants a piece of the action.


In their lumbering Conestogas
People arrive in wagons, with their belongings and dreams.


They left their tracks upon the land.
The influx of people and their activities leave a lasting impact on the area.


Some would fail and some would prosper
Not everyone who came to the area found gold - some succeeded, while others failed.


Some would die and some would kill
The stakes were high, and some resorted to violence to protect or acquire their fortunes.


Some would thank the Lord for their deliverance
Some were grateful for their success and saw it as a blessing from God.


And some would curse John Sutter's Mill.
Others saw Sutter's discovery of gold as a curse that brought destruction and chaos to the area.


Well, they came from New York City,
People traveled from all over the country to seek their fortunes in California.


And they came from Alabam'
The gold rush drew people from even the farthest reaches of the country.


With their dreams of finding fortunes
People were drawn to California with the hope of striking it rich.


In this wild unsettled land.
California was still a relatively untamed and unsettled place at the time.


Well, some fell prey to hostile arrows
Not everyone who came to California found gold - some lost their lives at the hands of Native Americans.


As they tried to cross the plains.
Many died while trying to make the dangerous journey to California.


And some were lost in the Rocky Mountains
Others perished while crossing the treacherous mountain range.


With their hands froze to the reins.
The harsh conditions of the frontier often led to tragedy.


Well, some pushed on to California
Despite these challenges, many continued on to California in search of gold.


And others stopped to take their rest.
Others stayed behind, perhaps giving up on their dream of finding gold.


And by the Spring of Eighteen-sixty
The narrative jumps ahead to 1860, thirteen years after the gold rush began.


They had opened up the west.
Those who participated in the gold rush played a significant role in settling and developing the western United States.


And then the railroad came behind them
The completion of the Transcontinental Railroad made travel and transportation easier and more efficient.


And the land was plowed and tamed,
As people settled in the West, they began to farm and develop the land, making it more civilized and structured.


When Old John Sutter went to meet his maker,
Old John Sutter died, likely as an old man, after living through the changes brought about by the gold rush.


He'd not one penny to his name.
Despite having discovered gold, Sutter did not profit financially from it in the long run.


And some would curse John Sutter's Mill
The final chorus repeats, reminding the listener that not everyone saw the gold rush as a good thing.


Some men's thirsts are never filled.
The song ends on a somber note, implying that even those who struck it rich during the gold rush were ultimately left unsatisfied and unfulfilled.




Lyrics © Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC
Written by: DAN FOGELBERG

Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
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Comments from YouTube:

CCharlieAngel .cajm110798

I love Dan harmonizing over his vocals. Not only on this track but on so many others. He was a unique singer and songwriter.

J Taylor

This is one of Dan's finest songs, his voice and talent will be missed. Thank-you for posting

William Martinec

The only time we ought to miss Daniel is when we somehow missed out on having ever heard one of his songs.

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Cloverhoney

Dan fogelberg was a genius that left us far too soon but he will live on can you even imagine the beautiful music he's making now

Idk

Finally I found this song after 10 years!My dad always play this song on his car and when I was 8 years old I used to listen this song with him and now I'm 23.Time changes really fast and good old days and song❤️

Chamil Prang

Me too bro, now I’m 21 and still listening to it😂

valli pherson

It feels like a victory to finally find a song. Congratulations!

Cherno Doggo

My dad recommended this to me while we talked about old movies

Eldred Dohling

Same like me my dad also love this song and would play it in his car

Jason Rongpi

I've been looking for this song since five years ago. Thank God I found it today.

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