Earth First was a bedroom pop project of Brian Castriota, inspired by the m… Read Full Bio ↴Earth First was a bedroom pop project of Brian Castriota, inspired by the music of Keris Howard (Brighter, Harper Lee), Bobby Wratten (The Field Mice, Trembling Blue Stars), Ken Sweeney (Brian) and other classic indie pop acts of the late 80s and early 90s. In 2010, Earth First released "To The Night" and "Still Remains" as a 7" on Cloudberry Records. Castriota has composed and recorded cello arrangements for Home Covers, Help Stamp Out Loneliness, and Korallreven, and has been releasing music as Fimbria since 2014.

Tutto Su Eva
Earth First Lyrics

We have lyrics for 'Tutto Su Eva' by these artists:

Carmen Consoli Guardami negli occhi Spogliati da ogni falsitÃ Quell'aura…

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Most interesting comments from YouTube:

@cinnamonstar808

European, African and Native American = natives are all BLACK
who deleted my answers = when this is clearly facts. YOU HAVE 3 LOCATION IN YOU not 3 races.
"white from the Mediterranean" is not a thing = Ask any the Romans. or ask America why they are reluctant to add Spain + Italy to the "white people category"
YOU CANNOT USE HOLLYWOOD CASTING AS REAL HISTORY
👸🏾👑Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was Queen of Great Britain and of Ireland as the wife of King George III
BUT SHE was from a Germany Royal Family. Blacks were ruling Germany & UK in the same timeframe USA was being founded
so in 200 years they systematically white-washed Earth history. The notion that white is Europe is false. CaucASIAN

WHEN columbus landed in the Caribbean he said he met copperskin people. nothing about chinese looking bitches ( AmerIndians are not the natives.) Awaraks are black
if Mansa sail from Africa to the Americas to rule over a kingdoms ...what are the chances they are also blacks here
--- you cant be Spanish culture and African culture
Spain culture is Moorish culture + and Moors are from West Africa. = you dont have 2 races of culture you have 2 location of culture

@Edgar2023ES

1y↑11

This month I recieved my DNA result. I'll share with you because I have used pseudonym and I love sciense and history.
Europe: 73%
Europe Western: 45%.
Iberia: 10%
Balkans: 8%
Italy: 7%
Sardinia < 2%
fennoscandia < 2%

Middle East and Maghreb 13%
Magrebe 8%
Anatolia 4%
Levante < 2%

Africa: 9%
Mine coast: 7%
Mandê < 2%
East Africa < 2%

Americans 5%
Amazon 4%
Andean America < 2%

Ásia < 2%
Ásia Central < 2%

All comments from YouTube:

@cynthiamclaglen5687

2y↑247

Thanks for this map. People will understand the story much better now. I have been telling this story for a long time, but it is much better on You-tube. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@geonomad1

2y↑13

Thank you. I'm not good at English, but I'm glad it was helpful.

@cynthiamclaglen5687

2y↑11

@Geo Nomad i have been telling this story for ages. My main sources were from the Genome Project, with "DEEP ANCESTRY INSIDE THE GENOGRAPHIC PROJECT" by Spencer Wells. The Landmark DNA Questions Decipher Our Distant Past; and, " The Origins of the British" AND "The New Prehistory of Britain and Ireland from Ice Age Hunter Gatherers. to the Vikings, as revealed BY DNA Analysis" by Stephen Oppenheimer. Brilliant work!! Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@geonomad1

2y↑11

@Cynthia McLaglen It's cool. I think the place where our ancestors lived is significant. It is also interesting to explore the life of the people who lived on the site. I once read a paper that said that the genes of the people who founded Stone Henge are more than 90% different from the genes of those who have lived there since. I plan to make a video about this later as well.

@cynthiamclaglen5687

@Geo Nomad That is right. The Geneticists and also those scientists who examine bones, found that many of the people at Stonehenge, had indications that they had grown up in Scotland. This was a revelation,- that people visited from so far away. The scientists found the evidence in the bones of the people buried at Stonehenge. They can find the evidence in the tiny amounts of residues from minerals in the bones of different people buried at Stonehenge found only in certain places in Scotland, which indicates they were brought up there. This meant that people that travelled, also had to bring their food from a long way away, and so they might well have taken their cattle with them all the way to the Henge. They would have had to kill or gather food as they travelled, as well. When they got to the Henge they would have slaughtered the cattle for the feast for many people. This makes sense. T here were no trains or buses for the people or the cattle. It was a long journey. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@EmmanuelNgwandu

2y↑2

Can you share the link to the channel

44 More Replies...

@mariepatricia-lynnthomas144

2y↑489

This should be taught in schools perhaps history and biology as well as social studies to show how closely we are related to each other. The Human race is one big family.🕊👍

@curocurovic6675

2y↑7

american natives and indo europeans both originated from the same source ANE populations (one of the reason why some fossils in Asia and America have been falsely identified like Mal'ta kid)
even oldest populations with blond hair ever found are ancestors of American natives (afontova gora,siberia )
do you really think that europeans and native americans are related after 20 000 years?

@mariepatricia-lynnthomas144

2y↑65

@curo curovic I am Native American born in Canada.if we are human beings we are all related

@geonomad1

2y↑12

I hope so too. thank you.

@backintimealwyn5736

2y↑17

Lol you do realize that even brothers can hate each others? Stop being naive and infantile. Human beings are ferocious , we need to be pragmatic and realistic.

@mariepatricia-lynnthomas144

2y↑1

@Backintime Alwyn sure do thanks for the reminder!

171 More Replies...

@vaticinus

2y↑326

This mtDNA distribution map as well as every other such map ever made leaves one with the impression that there is more genetic diversity outside Africa than within Africa, which is actually opposite to reality. The one L branch all non-Africans descend from (L3) gets a detailed examination and an A to Z color-coded type classification which the other L branches that remained within Africa do not get (L0 to L6). In fact most of the L3 branch is in Africa, L3 has seven equidistant descendants: L3a, L3b'f, L3c'd, L3e'i'k'x, L3h, M, N. Five are African, while two are associated with non Africans. .So 6 out of 7 of the human mtDNA branches are completely ignored because it is within Africa and not deemed worthy of expansion and only a small fraction (two seventh, 2⁄7) of the 7th branch is represented. So we are actually looking at less than 4% of the human family tree.. There are more ethnic groups in Africa than the rest of the world combined. There are over 3,000 different ethnic groups speaking more than 2,100 different languages in Africa. And Africa will account for more than half of the world’s population growth by 2050. Nigeria alone is forecast to overtake China in total population size before the end of this century. So this is a population that should not be ignored.
poemusart.com/poemusart/en/index/EgyptsLamentpart1/index.php

@geonomad1

2y↑130

That's a good point. It was not intentionally ignored. There is not enough information about the remaining genes in Africa, and it is not well-reported because it is under-studied. After studying a little more, I will try to make an episode about migration in Africa.

@bettyschneider5268

2y↑28

Lol 😂 ( BLM)

@vaticinus

2y↑45

@Betty Schneider Mocking Africans Betty Schneider? What did they do to you?

@siyabongasuprise8386

2y↑48

@Betty Schneider karen

@innitbruv-lascocomics9910

2y↑48

@Betty Schneider What does this have to do with BLM

167 More Replies...

@briangroh444

1y↑81

This is the very best migration simulation I have ever watched. It didn't dumb it anything down. I see that GeoNomad has videos focused on specific migrations and (unless I missed it) I can't wait to see a video focusing on migration into and throughout the Americas that was briefly touched on (excellently) in this comprehensive video.

@geonomad1

1y↑5

It will take some time, but I will read the relevant papers and prepare to write a video.

@briangroh444

1y↑2

@GeoNomad When you do I will be watching it with great interest. I know there's a lot of requests in these feeds - I think that's a real testament to how effective and original your videos are. Really well done.

@user-lu6yg3vk9z

1y↑3

@GeoNomad please do a video on how black people turned white and Asian

@ealientamil1982

1y↑1

DNA histry no perlal earth condinental plate move histry so tamilnadu people first move other world place of chine link only one histry ok .... Wold theeif yutha government hindia awoid tamil tamil people histry so same awoid English history

@calarete6853

48w↑1

Where's the link in the description to the map?

3 More Replies...

@geoycs

2y↑186

Science never ceases to amaze me. Humans can accomplish so much when we study deeply. Too bad our world is run by people who don’t think like scientists.

@Eyes-of-Horus

2y↑20

I think you should have stopped with "... by people who don't think."

@cynthiamclaglen5687

@Alex Holub People do not realise that geneticists went to Africa many times to look at the genes of Africans. (Of course, Africans were the first humans to successfully come out of Africa and spread across the rest of the world, and they changes to suit the climate! We are all belonging to the HUMAN RACE. Our differences should not mask that.) What Geneticists did was look some more at African Genes and what they found they found was just as interesting as the genes from out of Africa. Some Humans there are extremely old and of course there are mutations which occur as many times as out of Africa. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@retrictumrectus1010

Scientists are free to study deeply, though. It is just that you cannot feed yourself studying science without being financed by the powerful (e.g. politicians) and the wealthy (e.g. mega-corporations).
The wealthy tend to avoid funding research when it could cause to lose their money. And those who are willing to lose their money are funding it to advance their ideology. Politicians tend to use scientists for political and ideological gain. People like scientists, but the moment they are used as puppets of the powerful and the rich, they will feel that the real science is manipulated to suit the wants of the powerful and the rich instead of seeking the truth.

@cynthiamclaglen5687

2y↑3

@cirqus strictus The Genealogists, whose studies I read quite A LONG TIME AGO NOW, are: "DEEP ANCESTRY The Genographic Project" which took a long time to complete all over the world, by taking actual genetic samples from people all over the world, was written by Spencer Wells; and "Out of Eden" -the peopling of the world; and also, "EDEN IN THE EAST" by Stephen Oppenheimer, were just two books revealing the long collecting of genes, from all over the world called the Genome Project. It was conducted by scientists who even went as far as the Pacific Ocean, to the far flung Pacific islands, and found out connections about cultures which had connections with the great floods mentioned in the Bible and the original stories about two brothers which affected the religions of the Levant and also the Sumerians, before they came from a place we are not sure of yet, driven there because of a flood! We know now that these floods happened all over the world, and was caused by a warm period which melted the ice and actually caused floods all over the world. America was affected badly and the evidence of immense flooding in the landscape of the Americas is also factual. Ice in the polar regions have regularly burgeoned and melted over many millennia, and all the regions of the world with human have recorded these in many places. The GENOME PROJECT had to be financed, but not by prejudiced people. Scientists went out to find the facts, which are that humans were born in Africa, and then went out of Africa, approximately 75,000 years ago when the world's polar regions had sucked up much of the ocean; which meant there was a lot more land visible to walk upon, and less ocean; and as the first colonists, these Africans' bodies and skin, adapted to a range of different climates, as they slowly explored the planet and went to the whole of the rest of the world. It is a marvellous exploration and very exciting and marvellous, and it is part of Human Ancient History. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@OsmanK699

2y↑19

Religion has contributed a great deal to the dumbing down of human reasoning ability and capacity.

18 More Replies...

@drphosferrous

1y↑18

This vid is so well done. I wish there was more content like this. I'm curious about all the extinct branches with no living decedents. Also, is it possible that the odd distribution of haplogroups represents different migration waves that may have followed similar routes but separated by hundreds of thousands of years?

@jonmurrs7068

1y↑1

hundred or thousands, you mean? do do you think human existence stretches back even further?

@drphosferrous

@Jon Murrs well we found hominid fossils 1.8 million years old and called them homos. The oldest anatomically modern sapiens (includes cromagnion usually) weve found are around 200,000 years old so yeah i think its fair to say human evolution goes back way farther than our oldest buildings or written records.oldest buildings and written records are less than 10,000yrs old
What i was saying is that different groups can migrate along the same routes at different times, so the genes and cultures look totally different but they're from the same places.

@ealientamil1982

1y↑1

@grandmaday9575

39w↑2

There were Homo sapiens who tried to leave Africa before this group, but they didn’t survive. One was dated as old as 300k years ago that was found in Europe. They were most likely killed by Neanderthals in territory fights, like we would with an invader. The last group had more sophisticated “weapons” that were more advanced than what the Neanderthals had. That’s why they no longer exist. The Neanderthal DNA in our DNA most likely represents a few babies saved who were raised with the Homo sapiens than any peaceful co-mingling and co-marrying. We would see Homo sapien DNA in their DNA from the previous encounters if that was the case and we don’t.

@grandmaday9575

39w↑2

The continents haven’t moved very much in the last 70k years... it takes millions of years to see a significant difference

2 More Replies...

@Lifeinbelize

1y↑28

That was very interesting. I always love it when maps are included. Very helpful.

@ealientamil1982

1y↑1

@vissarion3505

1y↑125

Hello from Yakutia (North East Siberia) to our relatives in Americas. We, people of Yakutia managed to survive in one of the coldest places on Earth during Ice Age together with cattle and horses, and still surviving today.

@wylink7756

1y↑6

Hello😊

@lordcommandernox9197

46w↑13

Half of you dind't survive the Russians tho.
You guys should be a country, I would visit!

@jonelfilipek7848

42w↑6

I’ve seen many videos about Yakutia and find your life fascinating and difficult, at least for me. Greetings!

@white-bellycat8245

39w↑6

@@lordcommandernox9197, The Russians who invested in the development of the culture and language of the Yakuts for most of the history of their existence inside Russia: 😮😮😮

@lordcommandernox9197

39w

@@white-bellycat8245 Sure they did, they invested heavily in meddling in their affairs, exactly like they like to criticize others for doing because Russia expanded into other people's lands as an Imperialistic nation.

Inuits are related to Yakuts, not Moscovites. Russia constructed Railways so they could send their military in faster to stomp any rebelions, and they would use the excuse of development to massively deport natives and replace them with European Russians. Where are the Tatars now?

10 More Replies...

@rexcowan9209

1y↑15

It would be interesting if you could put names to some of these migrations. You mentioned the Aborigines of Australia, they apparently mated with Denisovians in Asia. I saw a YouTube video about people who were pushed out of America and lived in Tiera Del Fuego as a remnant population - they dressed just like Australian Aborigines and had similar shelters. Then there is the big migration of Indo Europeans from the Caspian Sea.

@geonomad1

1y↑8

Yes, that's right. Aboriginal peoples of Australia seem almost certain to have crossed with Denisovans.

@JJ-fq4nl

The people of Tiera Del Fuego did have Aboriginal Australian admixture. Unfortunately, Christian missionaries brought disease & death as usual wiped them out. The few remaining survivors who were children were raised in the missionary & no choice but to have mixed race children cause there isn’t anymore of their people left. The last 2 unmixed survivors have already passed away by now. Catholic Church is Satanic.

@thylacine1004

1y↑5

@@geonomad1 ,the aborigines of australia came with the first great migration out of africa,there were another two great migration waves.....So this first wave could have made it to the americas.....then mixed and got pushed out by new migration waves,abit like the neanderthal......

@ealientamil1982

1y↑3

@cynthiamclaglen5687

1y↑5

The Native Australians could not have mated with Denisovans in Asia, because the route was from India to the Torres Strait! Have you ever met a Native Australian? When they saw European men coming out of the bush according to a working scientist in Australia, I knew, they said they stanck from their sweaty cloths that they had word for days, and the clothes, smelt like rotting flesh! That was the first impression that the Australian Aborigines had of white men! Cynthia Allen McLaglen

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@dcfromthev

2y↑35

I am so curious about the details of the migration. Did they move constantly at any point or was it mostly just a few miles per generation? Did any groups attempt long distance journeys in a single lifetime? What is the distance per year of ground covered, on average? I have so many questions!

@HikerBikerMoter

2y↑3

many many generations over TENS of thousands of years (200,000 to 10,000 years). 10000 is when they learned how to farm..

@ivaniii5699

1y↑4

Intriguing.....I guess they had Andrew's Bugatti.

@jhpjhun

1y↑18

Jared Diamond kind of goes over this in his book, "Guns, Germs, and Steel". Even if humans only migrate a few miles per year, we would cover continents within a thousand years. For example, from the US Canada border to the lowest point of South America is approximately 8,000 miles. If various human tribes only migrated 8 miles per year, it would only take them 1,000 years to reach the lowest point of South America. Given that hunter gatherer tribes move much more than 8 miles a year, this is trivial. Pre-agricultural tribes would have had to constantly be on the move, not only to hunt and forage, but to avoid other tribes' territory as well. I would assume some tribes moved hundreds of miles a year if necessary. Some tribes were likely based on terrain and would have moved around certain rivers, lakes, beaches, oceans, climates, forests, animals, agricultural sites etc. Whichever niche the tribes specialized in were how they migrated. Depending on the niche (such as agriculture or easy prey) they could become overcrowded which would lead to conflict, and would have to migrate further out.

@cynthiamclaglen5687

1y↑5

People came out of India. They had originally come from Africa. No one knows how long this took, but people have to eat and create cover in order to live so they would have settled for a long time in the place they had found until some of them went to explore again. From India they went to the Indonesian Islands and ended up near the Torres Straits. At that time the sea was much lower and there was only about ten miles to a piece of land jutting north from Australia. The group split and one half went on to Thailand and all the lands further north, and the other half went to Australia. Maybe that is why some Amerindians find an Australian connection, actually from the ancient people from India. The ones that went north were there spreading around all the countries which of course did not exist then, as named countries. Then eventually some of the people decided to explore Beringia and ending up in a very cold America. They spread everywhere and also kept going south. Many would have been affected by the time when the ice melted, which created the most horrific floods and geologist say that these floods affect can still be seen geologically and would have killed many people and animals long ago when this happened. Eventually the land and its people and animals recovered, and lived in peace with their animals. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@valevisa8429

1y↑5

My ancestors traveled very slow.Once arrived in Central Asia,it took them 50,000 years to rich Europe.I know this for sure because i participated in the Human Genome Project.

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@max-q7129

1y↑7

I know this is old but as I watched this I thought how cool would it be if the geologic changes of time were also reflected at the same time as the migrations occurred. You’d be able to see when ocean drop affected migration, or the drying up of the Mediterranean Sea, or the greening of the Sahara or the ice bridge between Siberia and America. I actually think leaving that out is a disservice to the representation of the data.

@drphosferrous

39w↑1

Yeah this map totally needs that. The coastlines and even position of continents would have changed alot in that long time span

@kma3647

31w↑1

I totally agree with you by the way that this would be a revolutionary visualization if it were created. The size of such a project would be absolutely enormous. A geologist named Christopher Scotese out of U of Arizona (IIRC?) spent 30 years developing the research and investing the time to create detailed maps of the deep geologic history of the Earth with updates every 10 million years going back to the start of the Paleozoic (~500ish million years ago). It's absolutely brilliant work, but it is the result of a lifetime of research and dedication. I suspect we have the data to do the deep geologic history of the Holocene with more granularity, but again, the time to compile such things is enormous. It is painstaking work. And of course, there is a significant amount of uncertainty within all of these measurements. One of the errors we make in interpreting work like this is to fail to appreciate that it could be very wrong simply because of the physical limits of the measurements upon which all of this is ultimately based. However, I do think it would be enlightening for people to understand just how incredibly dynamic this planet is. We make the assumption that it is static and things don't change. They do, constantly, and often violently so, and as mere shades upon this planet, we humans simply adapt as best as we can.

@dandeliondown7920

1y↑11

I would love to see the Kurgan Hypothesis demonstrated this way. The spread and development of the Indo-European languages has always fascinated me.

@devintaylor8702

1y↑3

Amazing our first Mother came from Africa 👍😃

@Jolene8

35w↑3

They're still uncovering info on Proto Indo European languages. After several decades, the first of several of these languages has been deciphered, so, a little more info there. 🎉 I don't think it will be much longer before they have a more detailed map.

@dandeliondown7920

35w↑1

@@Jolene8 That is excellent news. I will stay tuned. Thanks.

@DianaRodriguez-tx9ol

2y↑69

I took a 23&me test, which opened my mind to this studies. I am from Puerto Rico, and I’m adopted. No clue about biological parents. Despite I may look European, I was certain that I must had three different races in me, European, African and Native American. But I was not so sure about the Taino heritage (Native American from the Caribbean), since I was told that the Europeans exterminated them, and just a few puertorricans may still have some DNA traces. I took the 23&me test and guess what, I not only have all three races on me, of course European dominates, that’s why I look white from the Mediterranean, but I was so happy to find my haplo group is A2 which is a variant from A. Also understanding how all humans (homophobia sapiens sapiens) come from the same woman from Eastern Africa. She is the real Eve, and that makes us all brothers and sisters.

@TheGuitarReb

2y↑6

Hey dude, I ain't your Bro!

@cinnamonstar808

@MrAmhara

1y↑2

Yawn!!!

@fivestargen2031

Race doesn’t exist 😂. White man fooled you

@cinnamonstar808

@Fivestargen its too LATE NOW for all of that. RACE will continue, even if we know better.
1492 is in reverse: and you cant "we human" now because power is about to switch back.

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@rbellot11

2y↑69

Excellent! Excellent! Excellent! This should be “mandatory” teaching in all schools. This is what these platforms should be used for, showing how we are all related.

@shable1436

2y↑5

It's wrong that's why

@rbellot11

2y↑5

@Shablé please explain how it’s wrong???

@twintopper8659

1y↑1

PARTICULARLY, IN AMERICAN SCHOOLS, INSTEAD OF WITHHOLDING IT FROM BLACK CHILDREN. THEY WOULD RATHER TELL THEM ABOUT COLUMBUS {WHO DID NOT "DISCOVER" JACK, EVEN HAVE A NATIONAL HOLIDAY FOR THE FRAUD}, THE ALL WHITE PRESIDENTS {EXCEPT OBAMA}, HISTORY OF THEIR HERITAGE, AND ALL OF THE TRUE, ORIGINAL KINGS AND QUEENS, {NOT ONE MENTION OF ANY OF THEM. ATLAS, THIS WILL ALL BE REVEALED IN DUE TIME................MOST WILL BE SHOCKED!!!

@rbellot11

@TWINTOPPER bravo!!!!

@bogusmcbogus2637

I agree. It should be mandatory. But you would absolutely have a contingent of Bible-thumping racists and white supremacists fighting against it. Fox News would lump it in as "CRT" and it would become a culture war issue immediately. Remember when they tried teaching evolution in schools? The same bullsh*t crowd would whine and cry like snowflakes about it. When reality doesn't conform to their stupid, unscientific beliefs, they throw hissy fits to get their way. That's who they are and that's who they will always be.

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@Ender7j

2y↑29

What would be cool is if the topology of the map shifted accurately over time in conjunction with the migration patterns…

@cynthiamclaglen5687

2y↑2

Ender7j Yes they never mention that the world map was rather different as the Ice age has sucked up a lot of ocean and the Yemini coast was exposed and had fresh water gushing out of the cliffs, which would have helped the First explorers from Africa to not die of thirst, and also there were plenty of mussels to eat on their journey. Australia, had a lot more land exposed in the north so that there was only ten short miles to paddle to Australia from the Torres Straights in Indonesia. Cynthia McLaglen

@tutonguni529

2y↑1

Topography

@cynthiamclaglen5687

2y↑1

@Tuto NGUNI yes Topology was very different, and the sea was much lower all around the world. In the future, as it has done before, the sea will rise and much land will disappear. That is quite a difficult thought to deal with. Cynthia Allen McLAGLEN

@ealientamil1982

@cynthiamclaglen5687

2y↑12

An important fact is that The polar regions at the time had sucked up masses of ocean, and the beach to the right or East of Yemen was a beach, because the ocean was a lot lower. This enabled humans to walk up the beach and also drink fresh water from streams that came out of the cliffs. When the humans reached what we call the Persian Gulf; then, it was a river not a sea, and there was a lot more land. Jeff Rose thinks that it might have been a paradise with other islands, and before it reached the Indian Ocean, fresh water and beautiful animals and palm trees laden with fruits were in this place. It might have been that place we now call Paradise, and we remembered this, and put it in our memory. The world was different all over, because of less Ocean and more land exposed by the Polar Ice. There was a lot more land exposed, that Humans could walk on, such as the top part of AUSTRALIA which came almost up to the top of Indonesia, and joined Papuan New Guinea. This helped humans to get to where they eventually went. We cannot imagine how and when Humans went unless we know what the state of the Oceans and Land was like at the time Humans came out of Africa., and we have worked out most of the states of the historical Polar regions, and when they burgeoned and when they melted. It makes a huge different to where and when Humans discovered different parts of the world. See the works of Jeffrey Rose.

@reggieknight5208

Cynthia I cannot thank you enough for your comment,I have been fascinated with this topic for the past year now and was wondering where to begin with it all,I will check out the Work of the individual u mentioned, again, thanks for ur words!🙏

@cynthiamclaglen5687

@Reggie Knight Also, "Deep Ancestry-inside the Genographic Project", by Spencer Wells; which took nine years to realise, looking at human beings' genes all over the world. It revealed that we are all human beings linked up genetically with each other. Male genes are separate from Female ones and therefore their journey is different from one another. This often reveals that men took their women to the parts of the world they wanted then to go. There are many other authors, such as Graham Hancock, of "Out of Eden", which goes into a lot of detail. I was fascinated. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@reggieknight5208

@Cynthia McLaglen Thanks again ill be sure to check those books out🙏🏾

@khalidmajeed298

1y↑2

@Cynthia McLaglen My favorite is Graham Hancok. His theory about the Great Pyramid alignment with the Stars of (Constellation) Orion is quite fascinating for me.

@cynthiamclaglen5687

1y↑3

@KHALID MAJEED Yes! I love his work as well! SNAP! Cynthia Allen McLaglen

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@robertobruselas3952

17w

Great work! Your video content helps us to understand the adventures of our ancestors. Greetings from Europe BE.

@johntomasini3916

2y↑17

My interest is mainly with Indigenous Australians. I have read that the habitation of Australia started as much as 60,000 years ago as dating of fossils has indicated. Your excellent video would say it was more like 50,000-45,000 years ago, is there some more specific info that can narrow down these dates? Also could there be Denisovan DNA in Australian Aboriginals?

@billypoppins9138

2y↑3

Yes.. Especially the Tasmanian palawa

@johntomasini3916

2y↑1

@Billy Poppins Thanks for the heads up on the Palawa people, doing some reading on their history right now.

@cynthiamclaglen5687

2y↑4

I am related to the original African Manju (L3) AS ALL THE FEMALES OUT OF AFRICA ARE. Manju (L3) kept mutating as we all do from time to time, and after producing a few more Haplogroups in India her kind went to Indonesia and then at the Torres Straights two groups split up, Cain ( M130) went to the North towards Thailand and another Cain and Manju made a dug out canoe and went to Australia, as it was only 10 miles away at that time, due to an ice ages sucking up the sea and revealing more land at the north of Australia. So the lady that made me also made Australian ethnic ladies!! Cynthia McLaglen

@johntomasini3916

2y↑1

@Cynthia McLaglen Thank you for your comment, I will reference these descriptions in my search for more knowledge.

@cynthiamclaglen5687

1y↑2

L3 Manju came out of Africa to India. She is my ancestor, and she created many other Haplogroups within India. She, and I mean a lot of her in the form of human beings, moved to Indonesia and then to Australia with her companion Cain(L50) who is also in Australia, today. So she is my ancestor and the ancestor of Australian Native women and also women still found in India today! She is my African Hero! Cynthia Allen McLaglen

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@akiranara9392

40w↑1

Initial coastal migration along "Kelp Highway" in Pacific Ocean Rim, western American Continent should be paid attention more. Proto-Japanese "Sojin" (families crossed Tsushima Strait to northern part of Kyusyu Island , 30-40km by watercraft since around 40,000 BP) had gathered and exchanged high quality obsidian from Kouzujima island (more than 25km away, by boat) since 38,000 BP and lived in Hokkaido (small northern "Sundaland", since around 35,000 BP) on Kelp Highway. There's clear possibility to continue migration along kelp Highway toward Beringia. mt DNA-D type was in common among Japanese Jomon (probably Sojin, too) and Pacific coastal natives in North and South America.

@lisiimiller

2y↑7

Hi Geo Nomad. What database do you use for maps? Congratulations for the videos, they're very cool!

@Edgar2023ES

1y↑11

@puraLusa

1y↑3

That's around the world practically.
Amazing!

@pedrosabino8751

Where did this 4% Amazon came from? 🤔

@chatonmignon8724

Meditearean and some black africa and some america !

@whatabouttheearth

37w

I'd advise you to find your haplotypes, ALL of them, so you can put the pieces of shared ancestry together more.

@whatabouttheearth

37w

@@pedrosabino8751

It means that this person would be part Latin American also.

@carlitosgl

24w

I am a linguist and this matches perfectly what Chomsky says about the origin/evolution of language. I loved the video.

@fruitfly0

1y↑3

A map drawn by Family Tree DNA shows a direct line from Africa to North America. It starts in Africa a C, splits with a line toward Australia, and ends in North America as C3. The line is yellow. Q is a different line drawn in brown. C3 did not extend to South America like Q. Not much connections between C3 and Q, but I am sure there were some. C traveled mostly by sea. Q traveled mostly by land. I wonder how different that was, as far as hunting goes. Q had to deal with a lot of predators. Sharks were the only predators endangering C. C had to deal with a lot of storms and wild seas.

@michaelfuller3656

1y↑2

Admin, please read, This video is interesting. Has anybody noticed that the main historical mountain not named is Mount Meru. Mount Meru is located at the epicenter of the Mitochondrial DNA origin where "Eve" is said to originate near the East coast of Lake Victoria & a true source of the River Nile. Also, in religious legend or "myth", Mount Meru is noted as the origin of mankind & the universe; or more correctly the universe of Mankind.

@gauravghosh3421

44w↑3

thank you amazing video. I Perosnally think mtDNA A % B came into Americas form S.E. Asia/E Asia, becauase they are associated with dark skinned tropical populations in Asia and found mor ein Tropical Native Americans. While MtDNA C and D took not ice free route(recent modern reasarch discourages), Costal route boating through the rainfoest-raintundra was the only option...

@allanlevesque5653

2y↑8

That is a short time frame for a great deal of minor mutations to present such general differences. Wonder how slow or fast we are mutating, adapting, to the changes around us today.
A resilient and persistent species.

@glenchapman3899

2y↑2

Well you are not the first to ask that question. There has been a study of Australian Aborigine's who's population got splintered about 3000 years ago. The genetic divergence has been surprisingly fast. Today the rate of mutation is far lower because there is a lot of mingling of genes. You really only get a lot of mutation when you have an isolated population

@coulj6917

1y↑1

We can already see within a couple of generation the height of the average Japanese or Chinese has increased. That's only in the last 50 years. What affect all the chemicals that we ingest as a species will have on us in a 1000 years for example?!

@zazu9117

I read somewhere that it takes 20 thousand years for a given black population to become white (or opposite), by living in cold climate, reproducing only among themselves, without mixing with others.

@coulj6917

@zazu from the birth of Christianity to today only 2000 years. with the movement of population, changes in diet, environment...i am guessing that the evolution of the human species will be more rapid than ever. What used to take 20K years might take just 1000 years now.

@jasonhaven7170

1y↑1

The minor mutations are just that: minor mutations. White skin in Europeans comes from Middle-Eastern Neolithic farmers who essentially replaced the relatively dark-skinned (think Inuits) European hunter-gatherers and now about half of European ancestry is from them. Europeans today have little genetic ancestry from the hunter-gatherers who first lived there

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@CorpoETerra

1y↑11

Thank you! I am part Chibcha Native. I’ve always said my people took “the longest walk.” Take care my fellow humans.

@zondor8123

1y↑1

Your ancestor just loves adventuring and declining an invitation to settle down from other types

@Teddy_Graham

That’s not a dna. You can tell when folks claim things. It’s a tribe. You can’t be mixed with it.

@moosa9850

2y↑17

People with the oldest dna are the San communities of Southern Africa and the second oldest dna markers are the Aboriginal Australians, which means their ancestors are the first people to have move across the globe.

@geonomad1

2y↑15

There are also theories that humans originated in several places at the same time.

@moosa9850

2y↑2

@Geo Nomad that's cool, please post the links.

@siyabongasuprise8386

2y↑2

@Geo Nomad Worth giving the benefit of a doubt

@RR-ri4vn

2y↑4

@Siyabonga Suprise the San people and Khoi tribes were the first people in Africa

@RR-ri4vn

2y↑2

@Siyabonga Suprise the San people and Khoi are the oldest inhabitants of Southern Africa

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@stevenrichardson3000

2y↑4

This is fascinating. How did some cultures see that mdna was 100% the true determination of familial ancestry. That is amazing knowledge for supposedly backwards, uneducated people. Seems they knew more than we did

@vladimirkolovrat2846

with the help of science, I'd imagine.

@macgold9873

2y↑51

One of the best explanations of evolution I have heard

@geonomad1

2y↑4

I appreiciate of your comment

@michaelmetzger749

2y↑8

thats not evolution. its migration.

@ShortFuseFighting

2y↑2

@Michael Metzger migration> new environmental factors > adaptation > evolution

@terfeido1152

2y↑1

We came from monarchy not a damn monkey what is wrong with you people.

@benedibrava

2y↑1

people can explain evolution?
evolution is a lie

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@zy9662

2y↑2

Is weird that with all the mixing and migration that the mtDNA patterns show there was still notable phenotipic differences across geographic areas

@cynthiamclaglen5687

2y↑2

Z Y mtDNA Has a different set of genes from the males. This makes it interesting, as one follow the groups across the world, because one can see that males took the females to the places they wanted to take them. One can follow where everyone goes by tracking the Genes across the world through Haplogroups . For instance Manju (L3) who was an African travelled to India with other men and women who were all African. Eventually her genes mutated over some time to create or mutate other Haplogroups which the geneticists named. Names and numbers were used for this. So Manju mutated Rosina, in India, and then Rosina mutated Vera , and then Vera mutated Vera /Helena, and then Vera/Helena mutated Helena within India. Helena then was taken to different places like the Levant, and the Caucasus. From the Caucasus she was taken to Europe over a long time, and she was in large numbers in Britain. Then a very severe Ice Age drove people to move away from the North into South of Europe. At this time Britain was not a island, and people could walk across where the North Sea is now, because it was joined to France. The severe conditions were extreme, but eventually it became warmer and Helena who still dominates Europe, went back to Britain. I am not talking about her as a single person but as many groups over a long distance of time, into the Neolithic. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@guiwald

2y↑25

This is exactly the content I was looking for.
Thank you so much for making these videos.
I love it ;) (intp here)

@geonomad1

Thank You

@ealientamil1982

@thomaspostma1468

25w

This is very fascinating! Also, to add (perhaps) a nice layer to it, our 'myths' of a great flood send by God stemm from the moment the ice age started to end. Lands (especially in the middle east) started to be swallowed by the sea. In the end of this era in a very rapid time, with the water moving in about a couple of meter each week, reaching up to hundreds of meters each year. The best explaination the people had was that it was send by the Gods.

@WSOJ3

23w↑1

I’ve been thinking about how this might be the actual event that became the Adam/Eve story of leaving Eden (Sub Sahara African where the only place man kind lived prior to leaving). And the group might have been forced to leave due to political/intellectual issues - hence the story of the forbidden fruit of knowledge. Without writing, actual events were hard to pass on through generations, so it became a mythological fairytale that ultimately became the genesis story used in the Hebrew Bible.
Just my guess.

@darkesteye-derkesthai

2y↑17

Love the work. Fascinating to see and read it. Information evolves, too, but this gives a great introduction. Exception, as does one of the other commenters, I do find it grating and a little alarming that the trek from Africa is referred to be as an 'escape.' A different point, of evolving information, is that - in regards to the much lower level of the sea way back when - teams are now finding evidence 30 miles or so off the west coast of the Americas of expeditions by boat from where 'the far east' is now. Folks didn't just come by foot along the northern route, they built sea-worthy boats and set out to see what was out there. Thanks so much for the video.

@d.e303-anewlowcosthomebuil7

with simple skin covered boats the indians of the northwest got around well, and could have arrived from siberia this way.

@cynthiamclaglen5687

@D.E 303- A new, low cost, home buildable, solar electric concentrator. Absolutely! They went via Beringia which had extended land, because the sea had sucked up the ice into the poles. Some pre American people went via the Aleutian Islands to the North West of America. Then they went eventually all the way down to South America. They were very astute and brave people!

@cynthiamclaglen5687

It was not an escape. It was an Exploration. It is what all human beings do. So Human beings from Afruica went to explore the world. They were the first to do it. Great!! It sounds just right. They went to colder regions and gradually changed. This happened because if you are darker skinned you cannot get as many Vitamins in a darker colder country, from the sun, where you have to cover up as well, to keep warm. The main thing is if you eat well and eat the right things you do not have to have as much sun, but most people could not get as much of the good food as they might, and the sun would help them to keep healthy. The sun gives you vital vitamins so being in the sun for part of the day is a good thing to do, Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@cynthiamclaglen5687

No it was not an escape. It was an EXPLORATION. THAT IS A VERY HUMAN THING TO DO. We are always curious and just have to find out don't we?? Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@geonomad1

2y↑1

thank you. In the future, we will be more careful with the use of terminology.

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@RichardMiller-tq6ut

2y↑8

Interesting theory. Cromagnon doesn't seem to have originated in sub saharan Africa however. Strange that this is omitted. Also, the idea that no humanoids set foot in the Americas prior to 10k BC is very hard to believe

@RichardMiller-tq6ut

2y↑2

@Talking Parameters the notion does seem to fly in the face of what I was taught of the scientific method. I suspect there are political forces influencing this one but what an unfortunate situation that would be for everyone. Not the first time however. We are uncovering new hominids faster than we can develop theories. This one is interesting but I think very unlikely

@aufumy

@@user-ic6nh5gh9j true lots of hominids being discovered. But modern humans didn't evolve from, for example the 2 million year old hominid found in China. All modern humans came from out of Africa.

@RichardMiller-tq6ut

@aufumy imagine making a statement of fact when you know for certain you don't have complete evidence. Hasn't actual science found a way of nipping this type of behavior in the bud?

@ChroniclesofAlicha_Balaam

1y↑3

@A Historical Lens Lucy is 3.2 Million years ago, so first proto-human species were not just one type but many types, dozens as a matter of fact...But I believe this analysis needs to start much, much earlier, then it will all make much better sense! Also where the original human species first evolved from was not out in the savanna of East Africa, but in the jungles of the deep Congo region and further West even into what is now Cameroon, Gabon and along the great Congo River. This is the deep history of human evolution that is oftentimes overlooked. As an anthropologist looking at our evolution, I start the timeline back 5 to 7 million years ago (that's my Eve, a Proto Eve, even older than Lucy), and that the migrations out of Africa began 2 to 3 million years ago in migratory waves that were based upon the migrations of the animals we followed in accordance to the receding glacial periods. Please consider a deep history of our Proto human roots. This is not adequate in my eyes, especially considering Neanderthals lived up until 6,000 years ago and are in varying degrees in our DNA today for a reason. Let's go deeper in this timeline to our deep evolution and migrations and the melding of all the diverse forms of our species over time that create the unique diversity of our species today.

@RichardMiller-tq6ut

1y↑2

@Chroniclesof_Alicha Balaam; VidsbyAB perhaps. I suspect there is a large chapter we have yet to uncover, however. If our collective ancestor did reside in these areas, what did the less adventurous ones that stayed behind breed with? There is a missing "link" if you will that is puzzling. What of the ghost gene?

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@user-bj5uo2vd3j

1y↑6

실제 대사성질환이나 유전적질환의 기전을 밝히기 위해 mtDNA를 타겟으로 연구하고 있는데 본 영상을 보니 그 이유를 확실히 알듯합니다.아직 첫 회 영상만 봤지만 매우 흥미롭네요. 계속 이어서 시청하려 합니다.

@geonomad1

1y↑3

감사합니다. 역사와 유전자 연구를 연계하니 그동안 몰랐던 내용들을 자세히 설명할 수 있어 좋은 것 같습니다.

@joyridesham

2y↑29

This is so brilliant , the explanation and diagram is easy to understand, and we learn how people migrated to the America's and Australia even before it was discovered. Astounding. Thank you.

@geonomad1

2y↑1

Thank you for your encouragement.

@listenup2882

2y↑7

Discovered by whom?

@rickr9435

2y↑12

"people migrated to the America's and Australia even before it was discovered"
something is weird here.

@xXxSkyViperxXx

2y↑6

rediscovered*

@mantriurban

2y↑1

@Rick R atlantis is Indonesia

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@entropybentwhistle

2y↑12

Very good timing and useful…my daughter just asked me today what the origin of Homo sapiens was and the distribution pattern.

@geonomad1

2y↑2

Thank you

@aidanM92

2y↑1

Lol

@ealientamil1982

@MM-yl9gn

37w

At 5:10 in the video is where understanding of mutation rates breaks down as L3 rapidly diversifies into M, N, X and R within the course of a few thousand years. If only there could be a lecture to how rapidly these deeply rooted lineages very suddenly derived from L3.

@concernednewfie

2y↑2

This has got to be the best representation of the genetic movement of humanity I have ever seen. Finally, I have a slight ideal on how all those Hablogroups moved around.

@geonomad1

Thanks alot!

@concernednewfie

@Geo Nomad Yeah, I have seen the static maps, even watched a number of videos on the subject. But your animated map, with a kilo-year timer, and pauses in the movement while you explained is the first one where I can see in my mind how it happened.

@johndoh5182

1y↑2

I'm skeptical of the path from Indonesia to Australia because there looks like more shallow water paths further north, which would have been a longer journey but there would have been land most the way. To me it looks like people would have moved through the area of New Guinea and then down to AU. The area between those 2 land bodies is shallow and would have been mostly land. You're talking about a few hundred ft. of ocean level drop from where it is today. This was probably the height of the last ice age. At the lowest, the oceans were about 130m lower. You probably could have walked to the Philippines from SE. Asia.

So, did these people have rafts? Yes almost assuredly as they had already moved thousands of miles learning how to deal with mountains, water masses, etc.... Do I think they cast off for something they couldn't see? No, not that far back. That wouldn't happen until people were well established in the SE. Asian islands and had developed their navigation skills. So they were at most island hopping, to places they could see.

@stevebuckley7788

25w

The idea of Australia being a far away place is a western perspective.
You can see both the Australian and Papuan mainland from the Torres Strait Islands in between.
No navigation is needed, anyone can row a boat between the two countries hopping from islet to islet.

@rogerjamespaul5528

23w↑3

Aboriginal people are known to have occupied mainland Australia for at least 65,000 years. It is widely accepted that this predates the modern human settlement of Europe and the Americas. Extract form National Museum Australia.

@davidmwayi8611

2y↑71

Its so weird how long the journey was to colonize madagascar. A native of the island is more closely related to an asian than a south or east african who live right off the coast that part blew my mind

@geonomad1

2y↑27

Yes, they are from Indonesia and the Malay Peninsula rather than the African Mainland.

@m.aayana3610

2y↑9

@Geo Nomad nor true. "Ricaut's group has shown that the Malagasy genetic diversity is 68 percent African and 32 percent Asian. Based on their evidence, the Banjar were the most probable Asian population that traveled to Madagascar. The genetic dating supports the hypothesis that this Austronesian migration occurred around 1,000 years ago, while the last significant Bantu migration to Madagascar began 300 years later, perhaps following climate change in Africa. " took it from a science paper

@listenup2882

2y↑20

The people of Madagascar are mixed and certainly are closely related to other Africans as well as southwest Asians.

@listenup2882

2y↑25

@Geo Nomad Actually Black Africans also settled in Madagascar resulting in the mixed modern population.

@siyabongasuprise8386

2y↑14

@Listen up Everyone found Africans there already

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@MyGTV2000

1y↑1

Odd, it would have helped if they told us what the differences are in each "type". How can they tell? Microscopic changes in the DNA, sure. What does that mean for us? Hair? Eyes? Skin? Head shape? Respiratory system? Height?
This explains why a person from one country can look so much like a person from another country halfway around the world.

@thestockfother

This is awesome. I always knew earlier people traversed the frozen bearing straight. I never extrapolated out frozen terrain elsewhere on the world to make thos diffusion possible

@filipesantos5361

2y↑10

I love this video! Quick question, I am from Portugal, and so it is likely that there was a crossbreed between Neandertals and homo sapiens in my region. Is it possible that Portuguese people mtDNA could be of Neandertal origin? I would assume that homo sapiens "dominated" neandertal, and maybe used their women to reproduce, so maybe we could still preserve neandertal mtDNA.

@geonomad1

2y↑6

Neanderthal males are more likely to interbreed with Homo sapiens females.

@filipesantos5361

2y↑1

@Geo Nomad hum curious, why would you say so? I would have guessed since homo sapiens were intelectually superior, would have and edge against neandertals (which were not that stupid as popular culture likes to portray them, but still). Meaning that neandertals were likely subjugated, and the women used as sex slaves

@curocurovic6675

2y↑1

only dna we have from neanderthals is from their females
the problem is we don't really have a way to define neanderthal dna ,we use for that populations that are extremely mixed with arhaic populations(aka have ghost population dna)
i would assume that only a small number of them was assimilated

@sarojnayak8350

@Filipe Santos neanderthals actually made weapons out of like spears out of stick and stones before homo sapiens

@skepticalobserver2135

@Geo Nomad Why?

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@dr.fabriciogerardoacevespl2872

2y↑6

The distribution of haplogroups only describes such a thing and not which one emerged before another. In other words, you cannot know the direction of the arrows in the timeline. To find out such a thing while there are no other scientific means, which I think there will be not so far, we have three premises: That the most archaic groups had more time to develop the frontal lobe and refined their food (more micro and macroelements, cooked food and varied) with which there was distribution of the facial and skull massif ( With a larger surface area of the cerebral cortex) they were able to advance socially and technologically (less armed conflicts, more trade, more agreements, more religious uniformity). That there was genetic intervention, and here I say they will open their minds, a genetic intervention is also when "crosses" are carried out with knowledge of the cause. Also the intervention of more intelligent beings or of the deity itself is accepted as an explanation, for this reason they will never find a "lost slave", it was an accelerated advance, as it indicates that they carried the reproductive pattern. The final explanation and that can be shocking, is that there were no favorable crosses and there are races less "favored" intellectually and they simply did not advance. There may be 2 premises that are true or not, but necessarily one of them is.Ishtar fall asleep in East Central Africa.

@grandmaday9575

39w

All Homo sapiens were equally advanced when they left Africa. Any “archaic humans” (such as Neanderthals, Denisovans, and homo erectus) they may have encountered, they likely killed in territory wars. Native people are not “archaic humans.” The only difference between native people and advanced cultures is what they’re exposed to from birth. This is why an American can adopt a child from any country and they can do just as well as someone born in the US. All Homo sapiens are equal.

@MrMezmerized

26w

The timeline is based on the 'molecular clock', the theory that genetic mutations occur at more or less a constant rate. Important is the DNA of isolated groups, since their lineages are more or less pure. Skull features on the other hand don't tell anything. Homo Sapien evolution was in the folds, not the overall shape. And yes time matters, but (far) more so do circumstances. Primarily climate. Cultural & technological (r)evolution have no relation to genetic evolution over a mere 13,000 years. And no, scenarios with aliens or gods are not scientifically acceptable, nor is there even evidence of genetic tinkering.

But it's fun you mentioned Ishtar, rather than typically pointed to the bible narrative.

@RaduCostinD

2y↑5

At last! I've been looking for something like this for so long... Thank you Geo Nomad!

@ealientamil1982

@jaysoncarter5093

2y↑28

Very nice thanks I've been waiting for info about Polynesian Origins like this for a long time. Very well done, and, to the point. Cheers 🌴🌎🌊🤙.

@geonomad1

2y↑2

Thanks!!

@sendit1924

2y↑2

Are you not Polynesian? Coz I am Maori and I've known my whole life that we all originated in Taiwan, our whole race has always known where we came from

@jaysoncarter5093

2y↑1

@Send It Yes so am I. But I'm Samoan from the old triangle of Fiji, Tonga, and, Samoa. We weren't as isolated as the Maori were once they established the magnificent culture in Aotearoa.
Language wise you'll be able to follow migrations. We have Solomon Island, Vanuatu, and, Papua New Guinea in our roots. Follow the Lapita Pottery culture that ends on my Island. Down to my village, archeologists have discovered shards of pottery.
I think they got tired of pottery breaking, and, went with wooden bowls aka Tanoas.

@xiaojun2009

青岛市即墨区6000年前B5.B4.型MTDNA

@danielvega1119

2y↑2

Hi, Two observations:
1. J is not represented in map (or JT)
2. V is the last mitochondrial haplogroup and it apparead 18 kya, and it is showed in map e0 kya.
CONGRATULATIONS OF ALL YOUR INFORMATION

@Oneofakind49

2y↑1

8.27 JT is represented as leaving the middle east to where modern Ukraine is on the map :)

@morganlake41632

51w↑2

Wonderful. Can you please trace the Jarawa tribe's journey - as they have no Neanderthal mtDNA...which their neighbors do have, along with most other humans.... Please trace the humans with the oldest mtDNA and probably culture as well...

@shashimenon1000

2y↑15

The ancient Hindu world view of Vasudeyva kuthumbakam (world is one family) takes on special meaning.

@nikhilgoradia8949

Spot on, Shashi

@KA-bw3wf

2y↑1

@Nikhil Goradia the Quran says the same thing... Al-Baqarah 2:213

كَانَ النَّاسُ اُمَّةً وَّاحِدَةً ۟ فَبَعَثَ اللّٰهُ النَّبِيّٖنَ مُبَشِّرِيْنَ وَمُنْذِرِيْنَ ۪ وَاَنْزَلَ مَعَهُمُ الْكِتٰبَ بِالْحَقِّ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِيْمَا اخْتَلَفُوْا فِيْهِ ؕ وَمَا اخْتَلَفَ فِيْهِ اِلَّا الَّذِيْنَ اُوْتُوْهُ مِنْۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ الْبَيِّنٰتُ بَغْيًۢا بَيْنَهُمْ ۚ فَهَدَي اللّٰهُ الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا لِمَا اخْتَلَفُوْا فِيْهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ بِاِذْنِهٖ ؕ وَاللّٰهُ يَهْدِيْ مَنْ يَّشَآءُ اِلٰي صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيْمٍ

Mankind was [of] one religion [before their deviation]; then Allah sent the prophets as bringers of good tidings and warners and sent down with them the Scripture in truth to judge between the people concerning that in which they differed. And none differed over it [i.e., the Scripture] except those who were given it – after the clear proofs came to them – out of jealous animosity among themselves. And Allah guided those who believed to the truth concerning that over which they had differed, by His permission. And Allah guides whom He wills to a straight path.

@KA-bw3wf

and yes I remember vasudev kutumbukum when I read this verse.

@cobaltbomba4310

Hinduism got millions of gods, which means world is not a single family.

@santhosh.1612

1y↑1

@KA Qur'an is copied from pre-islamic abrahamic books and local tribal faiths 😊 ,it's just 1500 years old.

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@artmdc

2y↑1

To those more scientifically enlightened: Can convergent evolution be responsible for the same 'type' of mtDNA to show up in distinct populations without them having necessarily inherited it?

@TmanRock9

No, convergent evolution doesn’t make genetic code identical on animals. Animals only get further away after they split they do not get mutations making them closer related to a distant group. The only way to share dna like this is through inheritance.

@causticchameleon7861

2y↑28

You forgot type W. I saw it up there for a minute in the west Asia area of Israel but it didn’t show migration after that. I’m type W3a and my dna profile is primarily England, Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Switzerland and Iberian Peninsula.

@geonomad1

2y↑14

sorry. It was not possible to display everything on the screen. That's a good point.

@causticchameleon7861

2y↑9

@Geo Nomad it was getting a bit crowded. Lol. I was just curious and kind of double checking 23&me as they describe my haplogroup as Corded Ware people from the Steppes while, for the time W was visible, your video showed it more in the Israel/Jordan area.

@ahmedabdullah8909

2y↑5

It's Palestine not Israel.

@cynthiamclaglen5687

Caustic Chameleon It is not important that your genes are from a particular Country. H, for Helena, K for Katrin, T for Tara, U for Ursula (the oldest female gene in Europe), and V or Vera are the most common female genes in Europe. Wanda is found in large quantities the North of Europe, but is also found all over Europe. Just look up "W" OR WANDA AT THE GENE MAPS FOR HER. Yes she is all over Europe. Obviously a popular girl! Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@causticchameleon7861

@Cynthia McLaglen Quite likely it is not important to you. It is quite important to me. WTF is with the girl name thing. Do you need a pneumonic to remember them? I made a statement to the content creator not you. Your input is unnecessary and unwanted.

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@hardingfears6028

So, folks were “escaping” from Africa 😂 Ok. But, similar to how you show the ice sheets, it would be interesting to see how the fluctuating green periods in the Sahara and Saudi peninsula might have contributed to migrations out of Africa. Interesting video.

@fibo2459

2y↑3

thank you for shedding light on this fundamental topic. Looking forward to the inner-Africa migrations.

@geonomad1

2y↑3

I will proceed in the planned order. Thank you.

@AFRICA4AFRICANS

@GeoNomad I feel they QUICKLY VERY QUICKLY GLOSS OVER AFRICA…then you going to say thw first civilization was African

@ingabireflavia9329

@@geonomad1is there a chamce of shedding light on how some of east african normads Tutsi tribe in rwanda,Bahima tribe in western uganda,Banyamulege in Congo DRC their immigration where they came from before they separated to differents parts of africa..looking forward to hearing from you..xx

@sainebojan5970

2y↑33

Africa 🌍 the land of all kind 💛💛

@keithtonkin6959

2y↑10

You show New Zealand (Aotearoa) Maori and Hawaiian coming from Western Polynesia but they are Eastern Polynesians from The Cook Islands, Marquesas and Tahiti where the Easter Islanders also came from. Maori, Hawaiians, Easter Islanders (Rapanui) and those in Central East Polynesia share very similar languages and distinct from Western Polynesian languages (Tonga, Samoa etc) All Maori mythology also points to Eastern Polynesia as does the DNA evidence now. Rarotongans (Cook Islands) also have mythology about ancestors sailing to New Zealand and who also call themselves Maori

@geonomad1

2y↑5

Thank you so much for the good information. I don't have much knowledge about that.

@keithtonkin6959

2y↑4

@Geo Nomad You're very welcome. The whole story of human migration is fascinating. I'm a New Zealander with a little Maori ancestry and taught NZ History. Polynesian navigation and migration is a story of highly advanced sailing techniques resulting in finding the last habitable lands on Earth. New Zealand (Aotearoa) is the very last except the Chatham Islands (Rekohu) settled first just 500 years ago from New Zealand, whose people became the Moriori and who were almost wiped out by Maori who arrived there in the 19th Century on English ships. The Moriori had a strong pacifist culture and couldn't bring themselves to even try to fight back such was the power of their belief.

@sendit1924

2y↑2

All us Polynesians orginate from Taiwan.

@keithtonkin6959

2y↑5

@Send It As do the Melanesians and Micronesians. And all of us humans first originate from Africa.

@listenup2882

@Keith Tonkin you're a white man with a smattering of indigenous blood lol

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@debabratabanerjee7461

Very interesting. Would like to know the effect of this study with respect to Mount Toba eruption which had created genetic bottle neck.

@lindsaywaterman2010

1y↑2

The narrator made an error; he said: "The M and N types which left india 600 000 years ago..." should have been 60 000 years ago, as shown in the subtitles. It is understood that he meant to say that, since the progenitors of those early Indians left Africa about 200 000 years ago. However, Creationists will be quick to lash on to that statement in an effort to discredit science and evolution.

@kimjensen500

20w

Love this! Thank you!🇨🇦

@allannsangye7264

2y↑6

Very nice explanation. Thank you.

@geonomad1

2y↑1

Thank You.

@y_not

2y↑1

Can you please link the research papers you used for this video?

@juki0h391

2y↑13

Too bad we won't be here to see humans migrate out into space and into other solar systems. Thousands of years from now, there might be many different human species or humanoid species(like in Star Trek) that evolved from humans. We may never find other intelligent life out there, but maybe we will be the seed that creates all different types of aliens species.

@lamarmiddlebrooks929

🤣

@Napotech1

We will keep undergoing until we return to angels and start the circle again

@twintopper8659

ON YOUR KNEES, THE ONLY ONE IN "SPACE".IS YOU, IGNORANCE IS BLISS.

@franl155

Fascinating, thank you.
One question: at about 5.16 you say that "The group leaving Africa must have been very small, given that only two mtDNA lineages survived". - I'm assuming that you mean survived to the present day.
Might this not have been more due to the Toba Supervolcano about 72,000 years ago? The only supervolcano witnessed by humans took them almost to the edge of extinction, leaving so few survivors that it created a population bottleneck .

@VaxtorT

The only population bottleneck occurred around 4700 years ago after the Biblical Flood
See "The New History of Humanity" by Harvard Biologist Nathaniel Jeanson

@franl155

2y↑3

@Samuel Tompkins - I had a look at my own question and apparently the Toba bottleneck is disputed. But I don't accept the Bible as historically accurate. There have been devastating floods in the Black Sea Basin and elsewhere, but not enough to cause a global population bottleneck

@lartetulumne

2y↑3

While mtDna tree seems to point to east Africa, ydna tree seems to point instead to central-west Africa as the cradle of humankind... however, if one look at the archeological situation in this region it’s seems that there was not much human populations, at least when compared to other Africa regions... this could mean that high variability of uniparental DNA in a given region is not necessarily the result of our common ancestors’s living there

@lartetulumne

In addition, the story that high variability is indicative of the place where tmrca lived is based on the assumption that a given mutation occour only once, but this argument has been questioned

@geonomad1

2y↑3

I think this is a challenge that needs to be addressed in the future. It is hoped that more archaeological research on West Africa will be conducted.

@lartetulumne

2y↑3

yes, I hope so too but that is a difficult land for archaeological research, for many reasons

@vincentcalderone5956

2y↑1

@Amiranis Goro The top scientists in the world will tell you that you cannot determine where people came from by looking at modern DNA. I think the oldest ancient DNA from Africa (SSA) is only 8,100 years old. According to David Reich the DNA is closer to Everyone outside Africa than anyone living there today. I have no idea what he thinks that means, would love to ask him. Also he showed that the gene flow in East Africa was from the M.E. south down the coast and not the other way around.

@lartetulumne

@Vincent Calderone what DNA reich talks about?

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@jaynsilentboom

25w

This exact visual representation was shown on my 23 and me. It also said I have 40% more Neanderthal DNA than the average person. No wonder I am so stubborn and hard headed. Lol.

Seriously though, it’s cool to know my ancestors migrated from Africa, to Middle East, then to Eastern Europe, then Western Europe, Britain, then North America.

@infinite5795

2y↑26

That explains, why we Indians have been so diverse throughout history, 3 strains of DNA can be found in the same country, isn't it?

@mebansharaisantasticokhong7312

2y↑7

@Ankur Raj Shrivastava it's literally Human paradise

@geonomad1

2y↑28

India seems to have been a very important place for the migration of modern humans.

@scientistx5717

2y↑2

@Mebansharai Santastico Khongwir
I wouldn't call it that like africa it is hot on average and geography and climate makes it a perfect place for pathogens to spread not to mention carriers like mosquitos

This is one of the reasons despite it being cold more colder climate reigons are also found in some ways also more habitable for living since it is harder for pathogens to spread and thrive

@raibhansjadhavrsj6352

2y↑6

@Geo Nomad not after british

@scientistx5717

2y↑2

@raibhan s jadhav rsj very high popullation and class system was there even before british life in indias countries was not good compared to europe people just fool themselves to believing that british might made things worse in certain ways but in no ways was india a paradise before colonisation started

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@Edgar2023ES

1y↑1

Great job! Thanks!

@bnaiyer

2y↑30

MtDNA goes from Mother to all her children, both boys and girls.

@geonomad1

2y↑23

Yes, that is correct. However, male mtDNA is not passed on to offspring. Only the woman's mtDNA is passed on.

@bettyschneider5268

2y↑7

@Geo Nomad Yeah women get blame for everything! First the apple 🍎🍏 now this! Lol 😂🎆🎇

@commander57

2y↑10

@Betty Schneider A true modern American woman.Can find a reason to bi**h and whine about anything.

@doomguy9049

@Betty Schneider All that mischief women have caused and men still keep them around?? IMO everyone better thank their lucky stars that men are too gullible, romantic and desperately horny to give up on women altogether yet and would rather tolerate or navigate some truly dumb behavior just to keep their lady friends around <3

@_Truth_

2y↑2

@KH1 Seriously, even here in the UK many American women just out themselves as being unnecessarily bitchy, everyone in the world is starting to take notice of this stereotype lol, I guess they call them Karens lmaoo

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@CMMMMMMMMM

27w

That’s fascinating! Would love to know more about Neanderthal

@user-qw2zb8ye5u

26w

MtDNA is also found on madurai, Tamilnadu,India which questions the out of Africa theory

@zedono1391

2y↑1

During the ice age the only place humans could flourish would be Africa. Even the Sahara would be very cold even if it was not covered with ice. The Atlantic would have been much shallower than it is right now, so it would have been possible that Africans would have crossed the Atlantic hopping from one island to another until they reached the shores of Brazil.

@geonomad1

Humans first appeared on the American continent after the end of the Ice Age.

@MrAmhara

It's up for debate.

@MrAmhara

@Geo Nomad How do you explain Pacific Island dna in Native Americans?

@olalekanolushola8859

2y↑2

Thanks for sharing this well grounded information

@paulvs55

2y↑5

At 5:45 you say that the people who crossed from Bali to Lombok were the first navigators. Of course they weren’t. Building a raft is quite simple. Just 2 or more trunks together make a ‘raft’. As those people arrived there after a long coastal journey, we can assume they had already quite some experience with rafts. Nowadays, e.g. in Brazil and Tamil Nadu, people still use ‘jangadas’ and so, simply consisting of 5 trunks, sailing from, and in sight of, the coast.
The crossing from Bali to Lombok however is very dangerous, so they must have been very experienced and advanced navigators.

@geonomad1

2y↑2

It is only surprising to me that they have sailed a long way.

@andrelove9634

It's a story he's telling, with no facts.

@andrelove9634

@TrueFact It is presumed that they crossed the sea by constructing a raft. Is not facts, it's a storytelling.

@andrelove9634

@TrueFact That's correct, the Bible is a story without facts!

@andrelove9634

@TrueFact It has no facts, that a raft even existed. So why would a person tell a story that they have no facts on? You make me feel like your whole story has no facts. The only way to migrate out of the motherland in ancient times by land was the North of the motherland which is through Egypt. One thing is a fact monkeys cannot swim which means human beings could not swim in ancient times common sense !You have no facts that they built a raft. So you're just telling a story or you just telling a lie.

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@phchoucri1

Impressive work !

@markfinlay422

1y↑2

The super early migration of those early humans - over the fucking open ocean - to Australia is mind blowing. It's almost as if people came out from Africa and just headed for Bondi Beach. They lived there for over 60k years before Europeans came along and nearly wiped them out. And their culture stretches back to the earliest times - they can still read and interpret these days the rock art and paintings from way back then .

@Mahinang_Nilalang

20w

no, sea levels are low so they just walked, I call bs that they're the first sailors, that's a theory

@merccadoosis8847

2y↑1

The video gives us an alphabet soup of DNA types but fails to show us the characteristics of each type. Could you give us a Letter Type and then illustrate what are the characteristics of this type that distinguish it from other groupings? Identify which specific ethnicities/language groups arose from each type. Based on your info it is impossible to ascertain which specific peoples you are referring to. A little more clarity, please.

@geonomad1

2y↑1

This video is only intended to show the migration path of modern humans based on maternal genes. You cannot characterize race or language. Another episode is needed to show this. I'll consider making one when we're done with what we're planning now.

@merccadoosis8847

2y↑2

@Geo Nomad
Excellent! Look forward to watching it

@merccadoosis8847

2y↑1

@Geo Nomad
A few years I saw a painting of Hun warriors from the 12th or 13th century. Each of them had dark hair & skin, slanty dark eyes, and round faces. Right next to it was a photo of Hungarians today ~ they were blond, blue eyed, white skinned. Complete opposite of what existed centuries ago. I am not a scientist and don't understand how people evolve like that but maybe your video might explain it. Look forward to it for sure.

@katesisco

1y↑2

Those mountains in East Africa....might they be the area that gained hundreds of feet in elevation in response to the sinking of the OKOVANGO? Mountain ares appear to figure strongly in human migration survival. Which implies, of course, global flood.

@musclecarfan74

1y↑1

This is a great map show how the world was inhabited.

@geonomad1

Thank you.

@hanoapuaa

2y↑13

Humans started the journey near the largest mountain and ended their journey on top the larger mountain in the world. Proud to be Hawaiian

@geonomad1

2y↑3

You live in a beautiful place.

@twintopper8659

I AM PROUD THAT WE {BLACK PEOPLE} WERE ABLE TO PLACE YOU THERE, TRUMP THAT FACT!

@twintopper8659

@kororoSTART BEGGING FOR THIS MELANIN............YOU WILL NEED IT SOON.

@MrTTuguldur

30w

Thank you for displaying Mongolian nomadic life in the beginning and in the end.

@serinab

1y↑1

Can you please post the DNA world map that you said you would post a link to in the description? 4:48 timestamp

@robertgotschall1246

1y↑2

I would have said: ONLY 20 years since DNA analysis etc. I am amazed.

@geonomad1

Advances in science seem to advance rapidly in all fields.

@curtisthomas2670

2y↑2

Can Mount Kilimanjaro being a free standing mountain and in the area of the beginning of humanity be the source of the "primordial mound" prevalent in countless ancient cultures and religions on all continents???

@geonomad1

2y↑1

Mitochondrial Eve is believed to have lived somewhere nearby.

@cynthiamclaglen5687

2y↑1

Curtis Thomas, do not forget the other volcanoes in East Africa. My parents used to drive past Mt Longenot from Nairobi to Gilgil, all the time. There are a lot of tall places and also big dips and valleys with water, full of one sort of bird or another. Cynthia Allen McLaglen

@XX-qi5eu

The haplogroups show the mass migration out of Africa 60,000 years ago coincides with a migration all over Africa. Most likely to the spread of the bow and arrow allowed small game hunting and not having to follow herd animals in limited migration areas hunting with spears. And sewing needle kits advance at the same time, so a coastal route out of Africa away from herd predators and complex clothing allowed a mass population explosion on coastal routes to get as far as Australia by 50,000 years ago. bow and arrow tech has been found from 45,000 years on from Africa to New guinea. All starting from Africa, the DNA and haplogroups prove the migration and the 60,000 to 45,000 year migration should be called the bow and arrow revolution-evolution.

@johndean5036

1y↑3

Y DNA A00 is from Cameroon according to scientists and is Older than L0. So the question is have they found the oldest Mitochondria DNA??? Is their an L00 out there?

@stanislavivanov4505

Our migrations are always super crazy to watch

@besticudcumupwith202

...people migrated east looking for the sun?
That's pretty deep. Never really thought of it like that before.

@balavenkatesh6388

42w↑1

I read few old age stone hand axes and cleavers found near Chennai, India which was dated back to 1 - 1.5 million years ago.

@TmanRock9

38w

Then that would be Homo Erectus at best.

@theicelandicviking171

37w

Indians are very new compared to NEGRITO and Aussie aborigines... stop behaving like a superior... you are a mixed hybrid modified race

@naufalramadhani9166

43w↑1

great presentation about our ancestry

@balazstorok9265

2y↑1

Great work!

@geonomad1

2y↑1

Thanks alot.

@carsondevitt6550

2y↑3

The Garden of Eden is said to have been in Africa. Also where we all descended from, so science and religion can agree!

@alphacharm

No such thing. The Bible is a myth

@paolazuffinetti

2y↑5

Geohistory at its best!

@geonomad1

2y↑2

Thanks!'👍👍👍😊😊😊

@thewatchman6074

1y↑2

Nothing they say makes any sense, when you realise that Australia was "not" connected by any land or ice bridge 300,000 years ago. It was already an island continent for millions of years before then, and when you study oceanography we see that the sea depths are in the region of six thousand meters, so a paltry rise in sea levels of some 380 feet around the entire globe could not turn it into an island continent. How do we know how much sea levels have risen in the last 20,000 years? The answer is Dogger bank, so how did stoneage flint users make ships that could travel to Australia, bearing in mind that there would have to be both male and female crew, and enough provisions to sustain them, and then breed enough to populate an empty continent? It's all hogwash. The simple answer is that every place on earth was developing and evolving it's own version of modern man. They really need to revisit their out-of-Africa" DNA science, because it simply doesn't stand up to scrutiny.

@davidlynnprepperprincipal3540

2y↑2

A rock struck the North American Ice Sheet 11,800 years ago. Sea levels rose 200 feet in less than a year.

@geonomad1

Thanks for sharing your exciting knowledge. I gained new knowledge.

@davidlynnprepperprincipal3540

2y↑1

@Geo Nomad That is also the time when Atlantis supposedly sank and may the source of the flood in the Bible.

@geonomad1

2y↑1

@David Lynn Many records of floods, the results of climate simulations, and the effects of volcanic eruptions seem to be simultaneous.

@lamarmiddlebrooks929

🤣

@davidlynnprepperprincipal3540

Two significant impacts are believed to have occurred several hundred years apart. The one striking the North American ice sheet occurred about 11,800 years ago. I second perhaps lesser impact occurred near Greenland. The second impact has been proven. The first is a certainty. Thank you

@karan200590

2y↑13

hello sir, can you make a similar video on patrilineal lineage. and what about R1N1 gene?

@geonomad1

2y↑4

Thank you. I am preparing now. I plan to make it soon.

@dyak0

23w

Great video!

@jackdamron382

2y↑3

Very good presentation. Subscribed. Please lose the sound effects: very annoying.

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