The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s. The founding members were Jerry Garcia (lead guitar, vocals), Bob Weir (rhythm guitar, vocals), Ron "Pigpen" McKernan (keyboards, harmonica, vocals), Phil Lesh (bass, vocals), and Bill Kreutzmann (drums). Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands, including Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions and the Warlocks. Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead; he replaced Dana Morgan Jr., who had played bass for a few gigs. Drummer Mickey Hart and non-performing lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967. With the exception of McKernan, who died in 1973, and Hart, who took time off from 1971 to 1974, the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history. The other official members of the band are Tom Constanten (keyboards; 1968–1970), John Perry Barlow (nonperforming lyricist; 1971–1995), Keith Godchaux (keyboards; 1971–1979), Donna Godchaux (vocals; 1972–1979), Brent Mydland (keyboards, vocals; 1979–1990), and Vince Welnick (keyboards, vocals; 1990–1995). Bruce Hornsby (accordion, piano, vocals) was a touring member from 1990 to 1992, as well as a guest with the band on occasion before and after the tours.
The name "Grateful Dead" was chosen from a dictionary. According to Phil Lesh, "[Jerry Garcia] picked up an old Britannica World Language Dictionary ... [and] ... In that silvery elf-voice he said to me, 'Hey, man, how about the Grateful Dead?'" The definition there was "the soul of a dead person, or his angel, showing gratitude to someone who, as an act of charity, arranged their burial". According to Alan Trist, director of the Grateful Dead's music publisher company Ice Nine, Garcia found the name in the Funk & Wagnalls Folklore Dictionary, when his finger landed on that phrase while playing a game of Fictionary. In the Garcia biography, Captain Trips, author Sandy Troy states that the band was smoking the psychedelic DMT at the time. The term "grateful dead" appears in folktales of a variety of cultures.
Live performances
The Grateful Dead toured constantly throughout their career, playing more than 2,300 concerts. They promoted a sense of community among their fans, who became known as "Deadheads", many of whom followed their tours for months or years on end. Around concert venues, an impromptu communal marketplace known as 'Shakedown Street' was created by Deadheads to serve as centers of activity where fans could buy and sell anything from grilled cheese sandwiches to home-made t-shirts and recordings of Grateful Dead concerts.
In their early career, the band also dedicated their time and talents to their community, the Haight-Ashbury area of San Francisco, making available free food, lodging, music, and health care to all. It has been said that the band performed "more free concerts than any band in the history of music".
With the exception of 1975, when the band was on hiatus and played only four concerts together, the Grateful Dead performed many concerts every year, from their formation in April 1965, until July 9, 1995. Initially all their shows were in California, principally in the San Francisco Bay Area and in or near Los Angeles. They also performed, in 1965 and 1966, with Ken Kesey and the Merry Pranksters, as the house band for the Acid Tests. They toured nationally starting in June 1967 (their first foray to New York), with a few detours to Canada, Europe and three nights at the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt in 1978. They appeared at the Monterey Pop Festival in 1967, the Woodstock Festival in 1969 and the Festival Express train tour across Canada in 1970. They were scheduled to appear as the final act at the infamous Altamont Free Concert on December 6, 1969 after the Rolling Stones but withdrew after security concerns. "That's the way things went at Altamont—so badly that the Grateful Dead, prime organizers and movers of the festival, didn't even get to play", staff at Rolling Stone magazine wrote in a detailed narrative on the event.
Their first UK performance was at the Hollywood Music Festival in 1970. Their largest concert audience came in 1973 when they played, along with the Allman Brothers Band and the Band, before an estimated 600,000 people at the Summer Jam at Watkins Glen. They played to an estimated total of 25 million people, more than any other band, with audiences of up to 80,000 attending a single show. Many of these concerts were preserved in the band's tape vault, and several dozen have since been released on CD and as downloads. The Dead were known for the tremendous variation in their setlists from night to night—the list of songs documented to have been played by the band exceeds 500. The band has released four concert videos under the name View from the Vault.
In the 1990s, the Grateful Dead earned a total of $285 million in revenue from their concert tours, the second-highest during the 1990s, with the Rolling Stones earning the most. This figure is representative of tour revenue through 1995, as touring stopped after the death of Jerry Garcia. In a 1991 PBS documentary, segment host Buck Henry attended an August 1991 concert at Shoreline Amphitheatre and gleaned some information from some band members about the Grateful Dead phenomenon and its success. At the time, Jerry Garcia stated, "We didn't really invent the Grateful Dead, the crowd invented the Grateful Dead, you know what I mean? We were sort of standing in line, and uh, it's gone way past our expectations, way past, so it's, we've been going along with it to see what it's gonna do next." Furthermore, Mickey Hart stated, "This is one of the last places in America that you can really have this kind of fun, you know, considering the political climate and so forth." Hart also stated that "the transformative power of the Grateful Dead is really the essence of it; it's what it can do to your consciousness. We're more into transportation than we are into music, per se, I mean, the business of the Grateful Dead is transportation." One of the band's largest concerts took place just months before Garcia's death — at their outdoor show with Bob Dylan in Highgate, Vermont on June 15, 1995. The crowd was estimated to be over 90,000; overnight camping was allowed and about a third of the audience got in without having purchased a ticket.
Their numerous studio albums were generally collections of new songs that they had first played in concert. The band was also famous for its extended musical improvisations, having been described as having never played the same song the same way twice. Their concert sets often blended songs, one into the next, often for more than three songs at a time.
Tapes
Like several other bands during this time, the Grateful Dead allowed their fans to record their shows. For many years the tapers set up their microphones wherever they could, and the eventual forest of microphones became a problem for the sound crew. Eventually, this was solved by having a dedicated taping section located behind the soundboard, which required a special "tapers" ticket. The band allowed sharing of their shows, as long as no profits were made on the sale of the tapes.
Of the approximately 2,350 shows the Grateful Dead played, almost 2,200 were taped, and most of these are available online. The band began collecting and cataloging tapes early on and Dick Latvala was their keeper. "Dick's Picks" is named after Latvala. After his death in 1999, David Lemieux gradually took the post. Concert set lists from a subset of 1,590 Grateful Dead shows were used to perform a comparative analysis between how songs were played in concert and how they are listened online by Last.fm members. In their book Marketing Lessons from the Grateful Dead: What Every Business Can Learn From the Most Iconic Band in History, David Meerman Scott and Brian Halligan identify the taper section as a crucial contributor to increasing the Grateful Dead's fan base.
After the death of Garcia in 1995, former members of the band, along with other musicians, toured as the Other Ones in 1998, 2000, and 2002, and the Dead in 2003, 2004, and 2009. In 2015, the four surviving core members marked the band's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts that were billed as their last performances together. There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members, such as Dead & Company, Furthur, the Rhythm Devils, Phil Lesh and Friends, RatDog, and Billy & the Kids.
The Other One
Grateful Dead Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Solemnly they stated, "He has to die, you know he has to die."
All the children learnin', from books that they were burnin',
Every leaf was turnin', to watch him die, you know he had to die.
The summer sun looked down on him,
His mother could but frown on him,
And all the other sound on him,
[Instrumental]
The lyrics to The Other One by the Grateful Dead are open to interpretation, as with many of their songs. Some fans and critics have speculated that the song may be about the assassination of John F. Kennedy or Martin Luther King Jr. The dark and faded sky seems to suggest doom, while the children learning from burned books could symbolize the destruction of knowledge and truth. The repeated refrain "he has to die, you know he has to die" underscores the inevitability and perhaps even the acceptance of the singer's fate.
The middle verse breaks off from the somber mood with a bright and sunny tone. However, the contrast only serves to intensify the feeling of unease. The mother's frown implies that the singer has brought shame to his family or community. And the "other sound on him" suggests that others are complicit in his downfall. The instrumental break that follows adds to the tension with a frenzied and dissonant guitar solo.
Line by Line Meaning
The other day they waited, the sky was dark and faded
Recently, a group of people waited for an event to occur while the sky was gloomy and dull.
Solemnly they stated, 'He has to die, you know he has to die.'
The group spoke in a serious and formal manner, affirming that someone had to be put to death without a doubt.
All the children learnin', from books that they were burnin',
Even the young ones were gaining knowledge, yet their resources were being destroyed in the process.
Every leaf was turnin', to watch him die, you know he had to die.
Nature itself seemed to be observing and anticipating the death of the aforementioned person.
The summer sun looked down on him,
The sun was shining on the person, possibly representing a higher power's observation of him.
His mother could but frown on him,
His mother could only show disappointment towards him, possibly disapproving of his actions or fate.
And all the other sound on him,
Others also spoke negatively about him or were silent towards him, indicating a general consensus that he deserved what was coming to him.
He had to die, you know he had to die
It is strongly believed that he deserved to be put to death and it was inevitable for him to face this consequence.
Lyrics © O/B/O APRA AMCOS
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
@user-hd8lg2fq1t
Lyrics:
Spanish lady come to me, she lays on me this rose
It rainbow spirals round and round, it trembles and explodes
It left a smoking crater of my mind I like to blow away
But the heat came round and busted me for smiling on a cloudy day
Coming, coming, coming around
Coming around, coming around, in a circle
Coming, coming, coming around
Coming around, coming around, in a circle
Escaping through the lily fields, I came across an empty space
It trembled and exploded, left a bus stop in its place
The bus came by and I got on, that's when it all began
There was Cowboy Neal at the wheel of the bus to never ever land
Coming, coming, coming around
Coming around, coming around, in a circle
Coming, coming, coming around
Coming around, coming around, in a circle
@gratefuldead
"A centerpiece of the Grateful Dead's second album, Anthem Of The Sun, The Other One broke off from its complete That's It For The Other One suite in 1971 aside from a 1972 one-off, and a few performances of Jerry's Cryptical Envelopment in 1985. Skull & Roses contains what is often considered the definitive live version, taking up a complete side of vinyl of that 1971 masterpiece." - David Lemieux
@tompoynton
I saw Phil & Billy do Cryptical/The Other One at the Warfield in July 1999, Billy’s first post-Dead show
@kxmotox13
@ David Lemieux, how can I reach you? I know you are a busy man, but I would love to reach out with some historical information / questions. Thanks.
@vivisultan
I first saw them in the Central Park Bandshell in 1967 when a friend dragged me along. I loved it, but I didn't have an album until that same friend gave me 'Anthem' for my birthday. I played that side until the grooves wore out.
@robertthompson3941
Hello,I came “a rode”After “In The Dark (TOUTouch of gray!,,,,,
@wvhaugen
Saw them do this in Minneapolis in 1971. Jerry played with the New Riders on pedal steel for two hours, then with the Dead for another 3 hours more. My favorite Dead song. For me the bus came by in 1966. Still on the bus.
@KhalDrogo76
1972-74 Dead was a juggernaut, there were no areas they couldn't handle....complex chords, odd time signatures, jazz fusion type improv, country improv, rock and blues improv...their songwriting abilities were exploding with tunes like Eyes, their sound system was cutting edge....a fire breathing dragon of a band!
@Demons832B
you guys in the us have so much chance to live in a country where this kind of band existed and made up to perform this amazing music. As a European it's quite difficult to meet deadheads and embrace this culture as much as we want since practically nobody knows or promote them. I wish i could see Dead & Company but this would be a huuuuuuge adventure to come there. Anyway, this show is absolutely perfect, this band is perfect too <3
@rosebud1958
I hope it changes for you all there!!! Keep the Dead alive so to speak!!! Cheers Peace and Love
@bluesriot2
it'll happen if u let it !