Where Next Columbus
Jeffrey Lewis Lyrics


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Marx had an idea from the confusion of his head
Then there were a thousand more waiting to be led
The books are sold, the quotes are bought
You learn them well and then you're caught
Anothers left, anothers right
Anothers peace, anothers fight
Mussolini had ideas from the confusion of his heart
Then there were a thousand more waiting to play their part
The stage was set, the costumes worn
And another empire of destruction born
Anothers name, anothers aim
Anothers fall, anothers fame
Jung had an idea from the confusion of his dream
Then there were a thousand more waiting to be seen
You're not yourself, the theory says
But I can help, your complex pays
Anothers hope, anothers game
Anothers loss, anothers gain
Sartre had an idea from the confusion of his brain
Then there were a thousand more indulging in his pain
Revelling in isolation and existential choice
Can you truly be alone when you use anothers voice?
Anothers lies, anothers truth
Anothers doubt, anothers proof
The idea born in someones mind
Is nurtured by a thousand blind
Anonymous beings, vacuous souls
Do you fear the confusion, your lack of control?
You lift your arm to write a name
So caught up in the identity game
Who do you see? Who do you watch?
Who's your leader? Which is your flock?
Who do you watch? Who do you watch?
Who's your leader? Which is your flock?
Einstein had an idea from the confusion of his knowledge
Then there were a thousand more turning to advantage
They realised that their god was dead
So they reclaimed power through the bomb instead
Anothers code, anothers brain
They'll shower us all in deadly rain
Jesus had an idea from the confusion of his soul
Then there were a thousand more waiting to take control
The guilt is sold, forgiveness bought
The cross is there as your reward
Anothers love, anothers pain
Anothers pride, anothers shame
Do you watch at a distance from the side you have chosen?
Whose answers serve you best? Who'll save you from confusion?
Who will leave you an exit and a comfortable cover




Who will take you oh so near the edge, but never drop you over?
Who do you watch?

Overall Meaning

The song "Where Next Columbus?" by Jeffrey Lewis is a commentary on the power of ideas and the individuals behind them. The opening lines, "Marx had an idea from the confusion of his head / Then there were a thousand more waiting to be led," set the tone for the rest of the song. The lyrics reference various historical figures and their ideas, such as Mussolini, Jung, Sartre, Einstein, and Jesus, to illustrate how ideas can both inspire and potentially lead to destruction.


The lyrics also address the way in which ideas can be co-opted and manipulated, as demonstrated in the lines "The books are sold, the quotes are bought / You learn them well and then you're caught." The song poses the question of who truly benefits from the dissemination of ideas and the followings that emerge from them. The repeated refrain of "Who do you watch? Who do you watch? / Who's your leader? Which is your flock?" highlights this idea of following blindly and the need to question authority and the ideas they espouse.


In conclusion, "Where Next Columbus?" is a thought-provoking song that comments on the power of ideas and the way in which they shape society. The lyrics challenge the listener to think critically about the ideas they follow and who is truly benefiting from their propagation.


Line by Line Meaning

Marx had an idea from the confusion of his head
Marx was filled with thoughts and ideas, which he tried to understand and put into practice


Then there were a thousand more waiting to be led
Many people were ready to follow Marx's ideas, and to work to make his vision a reality


The books are sold, the quotes are bought
Marx's ideas have been distilled into books and quotes, which people can easily consume and repeat


You learn them well and then you're caught
Once people learn Marx's ideas, they become committed to them and are unlikely to change their minds


Anothers left, anothers right
Different people have different interpretations of Marx's ideas, and they may take them in different political directions


Anothers peace, anothers fight
Similarly, people may interpret Marx's ideas as advocating for peace or for a more militant approach


Mussolini had ideas from the confusion of his heart
Mussolini was also filled with ideas, which he held in his heart


Then there were a thousand more waiting to play their part
There were many people who were inspired by Mussolini and wanted to work with him to implement his ideas


The stage was set, the costumes worn
Mussolini and his followers put on a show, creating a spectacle to attract people to their cause


And another empire of destruction born
Despite their grand visions, Mussolini and his followers ultimately created a destructive empire


Anothers name, anothers aim
Like Marx's ideas, Mussolini's ideas were interpreted in different ways and pursued by people with different goals


Anothers fall, anothers fame
Similarly, some of Mussolini's followers experienced success and fame, while others fell from grace


Jung had an idea from the confusion of his dream
Jung's ideas came from his dreams and the subconscious


Then there were a thousand more waiting to be seen
Jung's ideas attracted many followers who were interested in exploring their own unconscious and inner lives


You're not yourself, the theory says
Jung's theory suggests that our conscious selves are only a small part of our overall identity


But I can help, your complex pays
Jung believed that exploring our subconscious could help us to better understand ourselves and lead more fulfilling lives


Anothers hope, anothers game
As with the other thinkers mentioned, Jung's ideas were interpreted and pursued in different ways by different people


Anothers loss, anothers gain
Some people may have found great benefit from Jung's ideas, while others may have been hurt or frustrated by them


Sartre had an idea from the confusion of his brain
Sartre's ideas were born of his intellectual and philosophical explorations


Then there were a thousand more indulging in his pain
Sartre's ideas were popular and resonated with many people who were also struggling with confusion and despair


Revelling in isolation and existential choice
Sartre's ideas emphasized the individual's freedom to make their own choices, even in the face of an uncertain and meaningless world


Can you truly be alone when you use anothers voice?
Sartre questioned whether we can truly be free, and whether we are simply echoing the voices of others when we make our choices


Anothers lies, anothers truth
As with the other thinkers mentioned, Sartre's ideas were interpreted in different ways and had different effects


Anothers doubt, anothers proof
Some people may have doubted the validity of Sartre's ideas, while others saw them as providing proof of the individual's power and potential


The idea born in someones mind
Each of the previous stanzas refers to the ideas of a different philosopher or thinker


Is nurtured by a thousand blind
These ideas are embraced and spread by many people, even if they don't fully understand or appreciate them


Anonymous beings, vacuous souls
Many of these followers are anonymous and lacking in substance or depth


Do you fear the confusion, your lack of control?
The artist asks whether we fear the confusion and complexity of the world, and our inability to fully control or understand it


You lift your arm to write a name
The artist now addresses the listener directly


So caught up in the identity game
The listener is preoccupied with defining and asserting their own identity, at the expense of deeper reflection or exploration


Who do you see? Who do you watch?
The singer asks who the listener looks to for guidance and inspiration


Who's your leader? Which is your flock?
The artist questions whether the listener is blindly following someone else's agenda, or if they have their own guiding principles and values


Who do you watch? Who do you watch?
The artist repeats the previous question, emphasizing its importance


Einstein had an idea from the confusion of his knowledge
Einstein's ideas were born out of his scientific exploration and intellectual curiosity


Then there were a thousand more turning to advantage
Einstein's insights and discoveries have had a major impact on the world, inspiring many to pursue scientific knowledge and technological progress


They realised that their god was dead
Einstein's ideas and discoveries challenged traditional religious beliefs and doctrines, leading many to question and even reject their faith


So they reclaimed power through the bomb instead
Despite the loss of faith, many people sought new sources of power and control, ultimately leading to the development and use of nuclear weapons


Anothers code, anothers brain
As with the other thinkers mentioned, Einstein's ideas have been interpreted and applied by many different people in many different ways


They'll shower us all in deadly rain
The development and use of nuclear weapons has had catastrophic consequences for the world and its people


Jesus had an idea from the confusion of his soul
Jesus' ideas were born of his own spiritual journey and deep beliefs


Then there were a thousand more waiting to take control
Jesus' teachings and legacy have inspired many people over the centuries, and have been used to justify a wide range of beliefs and practices


The guilt is sold, forgiveness bought
Jesus' ideas of sin and redemption have been manipulated and exploited by some to control and manipulate others


The cross is there as your reward
Similarly, the image of the cross has become a symbol of power and control, rather than of sacrifice and salvation


Anothers love, anothers pain
As with the other thinkers mentioned, Jesus' ideas have been interpreted and applied in many different ways, sometimes leading to love and compassion, and sometimes leading to pain and suffering


Anothers pride, anothers shame
Again, Jesus' teachings and legacy have been used to elicit feelings of pride and shame in different followers, leading to a wide range of behaviors and practices


Do you watch at a distance from the side you have chosen?
The artist questions whether the listener is an observer of the world, or an active participant who is making choices and taking action


Whose answers serve you best? Who'll save you from confusion?
The singer asks who the listener is turning to for guidance and support, and whether they are finding true answers and relief from their confusion


Who will leave you an exit and a comfortable cover
The artist asks who will help the listener escape their confusion and find a safe and comfortable place to rest


Who will take you oh so near the edge, but never drop you over?
The singer asks who will challenge the listener and push them out of their comfort zone, but never abandon them to their confusion and despair


Who do you watch?
The singer repeats the central question, asking the listener to consider who they are paying attention to and who is guiding their actions and beliefs




Contributed by Jasmine C. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
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