Deportee
Joan Baez Lyrics


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The crops are all in and the peaches are rotting
The oranges are packed in the creosote dumps
They're flying you back to the Mexico border
To pay all your money to wade back again

Goodbye to my Juan, goodbye Rosalita
Adios mis amigos, Jesus y Maria
You won't have a name when you ride the big airplane
All they will call you will be deportees

My father's own father, he waded that river
They took all the money he made in his life
My brothers and sisters come working the fruit trees
They rode the big trucks till they lay down and die

Goodbye to my Juan, goodbye Rosalita
Adios mis amigos, Jesus y Maria
You won't have a name when you ride the big airplane
All they will call you will be deportees

The skyplane caught fire over Los Gatos Canyon
A fireball of lightning, and it shook all the hills
Who are these comrades that died like the dry leaves
The radio tells me they're just deportees

Goodbye to my Juan, goodbye Rosalita
Adios mis amigos, Jesus y Maria
You won't have a name when you ride the big airplane
All they will call you will be deportees

We died in your hills and we died in your deserts
We died in your valleys we died on your plains
We died 'neath your trees and we died in your bushes
Both sides of the river we died just the same

Goodbye to my Juan, goodbye Rosalita
Adios mis amigos, Jesus y Maria
You won't have a name when you ride the big airplane
All they will call you will be deportees

Some of us are illegal, and others not wanted
Our work contract's out and we have to move on
But it's six hundred miles to that Mexican border
They chase us like outlaws, like rustlers, like thieves.

Goodbye to my Juan, goodbye Rosalita
Adios mis amigos, Jesus y Maria
You won't have a name when you ride the big airplane
All they will call you will be deportees

Is this the best way we can grow our big orchards
Is this the best way we can grow our good fruit
To fall like dry leaves and rot on the top soil
And be called by no name except "deportee"

Goodbye to my Juan, goodbye Rosalita
Adios mis amigos, Jesus y Maria




You won't have a name when you ride the big airplane
All they will call you will be deportees

Overall Meaning

The song "Deportee" by Joan Baez speaks to the harsh realities of migrant workers in the United States. The lyrics begin by describing the exploitation of laborers in the agriculture industry, where their hard work is disregarded and they are sent back across the border. The chorus, "Goodbye to my Juan, goodbye Rosalita, Adios mis amigos, Jesus y Maria, You won't have a name when you ride the big airplane, All they will call you will be deportees" highlights the dehumanization of these workers who are reduced to mere label of "deportee" when they are forced to leave.


The second verse of the song features personal stories of Baez's family members who also worked in the industry, and highlights the physical degradation that they faced in their labor. The final verse turns to the tragedy of a plane crash in which migrant workers were killed, and the lack of recognition given to them even in death. The song ends with a plea for justice and dignity for these workers, asking if this is the best way to treat people who work so hard to grow the produce that feeds the country.


Overall, "Deportee" is a powerful and poignant song that sheds light on the struggles of migrant workers in the United States, and calls for recognition and respect for this community.


Line by Line Meaning

The crops are all in and the peaches are rotting
The harvest is complete but due to a lack of workers to pick the produce, the fruits are deteriorating and wasting away.


The oranges are packed in the creosote dumps
The surplus of oranges is being disposed of in large rubbish dumps, thanks to diminished demand.


They're flying you back to the Mexico border
Migrants are being taken to the Mexican border for deportation and prevented from returning to the U.S.


To pay all your money to wade back again
The migrants without legal permits must pay a large sum to return to the U.S., only for the pattern to repeat itself.


Goodbye to my Juan, goodbye Rosalita
The singer is bidding farewell to her friends, loved ones, and peers among the deported immigrants.


Adios mis amigos, Jesus y Maria
The singer is saying goodbye to all her friends, including those named Jesus and Maria.


You won't have a name when you ride the big airplane
The deported immigrants are stripped of their identities and reduced to being referred to as nameless deportees.


All they will call you will be deportees
The only title given to the migrants on the plane will be 'deportees,' all lumped together in the eyes of the authorities.


My father's own father, he waded that river
The singer's grandfather himself had to cross the border, perhaps unlawfully, to move to America.


They took all the money he made in his life
The father's wages were taken away, effectively generating unpaid labor, with consequences affecting succeeding generations.


My brothers and sisters come working the fruit trees
The singer's siblings come to the same place to work on the fruit trees.


They rode the big trucks till they lay down and die
The siblings worked and contracted sickness and disease, which cost them their lives.


The skyplane caught fire over Los Gatos Canyon
A disaster occurred where a plane was caught on fire and destroyed in Los Gatos Canyon.


A fireball of lightning, and it shook all the hills
The crash that occurred in Los Gatos Canyon caused overwhelming loss as signified by the lightning and shaking of mountains.


Who are these comrades that died like the dry leaves
The singer questions the identities of those deportees who died and compare them to individual dry leaves, a questioning of status.


The radio tells me they're just deportees
The radio provides definite confirmation that those who perished were just deportees.


We died in your hills and we died in your deserts
The singer points out harsh realities that the illegal migrants die in myriad landscapes within the borders of the country they are trying to come into.


We died in your valleys we died on your plains
Statistically significant numbers of illegal migrants are dying over geographic regions from valleys to flatlands.


We died 'neath your trees and we died in your bushes
In addition to hills and deserts, many undocumented migrants are dying in the brush, hiding under trees, and other rural areas.


Both sides of the river we died just the same
Regardless of the side of the border, undocumented migrants are dying the same way while attempting to cross.


Some of us are illegal, and others not wanted
Some of the people crossing the border are here illegally while others came here for work but were run out by harsh conditions and lack of potential to thrive.


Our work contract's out and we have to move on
Once their work agreement comes to a close, they are forced to leave to find other work elsewhere.


But it's six hundred miles to that Mexican border
To those without legal documentation, fleeing is the best and the only option, but it is a long process fraught with danger and many miles of avoiding the border patrol.


They chase us like outlaws, like rustlers, like thieves.
Undocumented immigrants can be viewed as criminals and hunted down like bandits by the United States authorities.


Is this the best way we can grow our big orchards
The singer affirms her objection to the cruel process of exploitation of illegal migrants for the sake of farm and agriculture production.


Is this the best way we can grow our good fruit
The fact that harsh exploitation of immigrants is responsible for growing the best produce raises ethical questions about production values.


To fall like dry leaves and rot on the topsoil
Immigrants come to the United States expecting a better life and opportunities, but are exploited and exploited to the point where they're rotting in despair in dehumanizing circumstances.


And be called by no name except 'deportee'
Immigrants who make this journey and are deported are robbed of their dignity, forced to bear the sole title of 'deportee' by the U.S. immigration system.




Contributed by Liliana Y. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
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Comments from YouTube:

catfishdance

Joan Baez is a part of my life, her voice, her words, her commitment to the most profound causes is a beacon. Her voice is fading, but not her message and fire. Her voice was always like a bell, even just hearing her speak was a pleasure.

Thorsten Czub

She fought the dark, and gave all of us power and love.

Gerald Whitworth

Nothing like a Woody Guthrie song to plant your feet solid on the ground and point you in the right direction. Great version by Joan Baez who carries the same embers in her heart as Woody.

CJ Curtis

Well said

Tony2581

Always relevant, always singing out for justice. Love you, Joan!

Lucas Flanders

The moral compass of a nation. A living legend whose message we need to take to heart.

Renaud Richard

Quel magnifique métaphore à propos de Joan ! Merci !

Merle Molofsky

We need to take the message created by Woody Guthrie to heart.

TheMauriciobabilonia

Gracias ❤️ Va mi corazón a todos ellos. Dios los tiene en un lugar muy especial.

v davis47

Joan is a legend and has never wavered in her pursuit of peace and justice. This song's lyrics are by Woody Guthrie, but the music is actually by Martin Hoffman. There is a wonderful book called "All They Will Call You" that has more information about the plane wreck and the families affected by it. Author is Tim Z. Hernandez.

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