Cash was known for his deep, calm bass-baritone voice, the distinctive sound of his Tennessee Three backing band characterized by train-sound guitar rhythms, a rebelliousness coupled with an increasingly somber and humble demeanor, free prison concerts, and a trademark, all-black stage wardrobe, which earned him the nickname "The Man in Black." He traditionally began his concerts by simply introducing himself, "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash," followed by his signature song "Folsom Prison Blues".
Much of Cash's music contained themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially in the later stages of his career. His other signature songs include "I Walk the Line", "Ring of Fire", "Get Rhythm", and "Man in Black". He also recorded humorous numbers like "One Piece at a Time" and "A Boy Named Sue"; a duet with his future wife, June Carter, called "Jackson" (followed by many further duets after their wedding); and railroad songs including "Hey, Porter", "Orange Blossom Special", and "Rock Island Line". During the last stage of his career, Cash covered songs by several late 20th-century rock artists, notably "Hurt" by Nine Inch Nails and "Rusty Cage" by Soundgarden.
Johnny Cash was born on February 26, 1932, in Kingsland, Arkansas, to Ray Cash and Carrie Cloveree (née Rivers). He was the fourth of seven children, who were in birth order: Roy, Margaret Louise, Jack, J. R., Reba, Joanne, and Tommy (who also became a successful country artist). He was primarily of English and Scottish descent. As an adult he traced his surname to 11th-century Fife, after meeting with the then-laird of Falkland, Major Michael Crichton-Stuart. Cash Loch and other locations in Fife bear the name of his family.
At birth, Cash was named J. R. Cash. When Cash enlisted in the United States Air Force, he was not permitted to use initials as a first name, so he changed his name to John R. Cash. In 1955, when signing with Sun Records, he started going by Johnny Cash.
In March 1935, when Cash was three years old, the family settled in Dyess, Arkansas, a New Deal colony established to give poor families a chance to work land that they had a chance to own as a result. Cash started working in cotton fields at the age of five, singing along with his family while working. The Cash farm experienced a flood during the family's time in Dyess, which led Cash later to write the song "Five Feet High and Rising". His family's economic and personal struggles during the Great Depression inspired many of his songs, especially those about other people facing similar difficulties. Consequently, Cash had sympathy for the poor and working class throughout his life.
Cash was very close to his older brother, Jack. On Saturday May 12, 1944, Jack was pulled into an unguarded table saw at his high school while cutting oak into fence posts as his job and was almost cut in two. He lingered until the following Saturday, when he died. Cash often spoke of the horrible guilt he felt over this incident; according to Cash: The Autobiography, his father was away that morning, but Johnny, his mother, and even Jack himself, all had premonitions or a sense of foreboding about that day. His mother urged Jack to skip work and go fishing with his brother, but Jack insisted on working since the family needed the money at the time. On his deathbed, Jack said he had visions of Heaven and angels. Decades later, Cash spoke of looking forward to meeting his brother in Heaven.
Cash's early memories were dominated by gospel music and radio. Taught guitar by his mother and a childhood friend, Cash began playing and writing songs at the age of 12. When young, Cash had a high-tenor voice, before becoming a bass-baritone after his voice changed.
In high school, he sang on a local radio station. Decades later, he released an album of traditional gospel songs, called My Mother's Hymn Book. He was also significantly influenced by traditional Irish music, which he heard performed weekly by Dennis Day on the Jack Benny radio program.
In 1997, Cash was diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease Shy–Drager syndrome, a form of multiple system atrophy. According to biographer Robert Hilburn, the disease was originally misdiagnosed as Parkinson's disease, and Cash even announced to his audience that he had Parkinson's after nearly collapsing on stage in Flint, Michigan, on October 25, 1997. Soon afterwards, his diagnosis was changed to Shy–Drager, and Cash was told he had about 18 months to live. The diagnosis was later again altered to autonomic neuropathy associated with diabetes. The illness forced Cash to curtail his touring. He was hospitalized in 1998 with severe pneumonia, which damaged his lungs.
During the last stage of his career, Cash released the albums American III: Solitary Man (2000) and American IV: The Man Comes Around (2002). American IV included cover songs by several late 20th-century rock artists, notably "Hurt" by Nine Inch Nails and "Personal Jesus" by Depeche Mode. Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails commented that he was initially skeptical about Cash's plan to cover "Hurt", but was later impressed and moved by the rendition. The video for "Hurt" received critical and popular acclaim, including a Grammy Award.
June Carter Cash died on May 15, 2003, at the age of 73. June had told Cash to keep working, so he continued to record, completing 60 more songs in the last four months of his life, and even performed a few surprise shows at the Carter Family Fold outside Bristol, Virginia. At the July 5, 2003, concert (his last public performance), before singing "Ring of Fire", Cash read a statement about his late wife that he had written shortly before taking the stage:
"The spirit of June Carter overshadows me tonight with the love she had for me and the love I have for her. We connect somewhere between here and Heaven. She came down for a short visit, I guess, from Heaven to visit with me tonight to give me courage and inspiration like she always has. She's never been one for me except courage and inspiration. I thank God for June Carter. I love her with all my heart. "
Cash continued to record until shortly before his death. His final recordings were made on August 21, 2003, and consisted of "Like the 309", which appeared on American V: A Hundred Highways in 2006, and the final song he completed, "Engine 143", which was recorded for his son John Carter Cash for a planned Carter Family tribute album.
Don’t Go Near the Water
Johnny Cash Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Comes the water running cool and clear and blue
And it comes down from the hills
And it goes down to the towns and passes through
When it gets down to the cities
Then the water turns into a dirty gray
It's poisoned and polluted
Don't go near the water children
See the fish all dead upon the shore
Don't go near the water
'Cause the water isn't water anymore
I took my boy fishin' to my old favorite fishin' hole
I had caught many a fish out of that deep clear water
From the time I was a boy like him
After we'd fished a few minutes
He said, "Did you get a bite yet daddy?"
I said, "I think I got a nibble son"
"Me too", he said
Then he said, "Daddy if we catch a fish can we eat him"
I said, "Well there was a time son
This water's bad now and I might not be safe to eat the fish
But there was a time"
There was a time the air was clean
And you could see forever 'cross the plains
The wind was sweet as honey
And no one had ever heard of acid rain
We're torturin' the earth
And pourin' every kind of evil in the sea
We violated nature
And our children have to pay the penalty
Don't go near the water children
See the fish all dead upon the shore
Don't go near the water
'Cause the water isn't water anymore
Don't go near the water children
See the fish all dead upon the shore
Don't go near the water
'Cause the water isn't water anymore
Johnny Cash's song "Don't Go Near The Water" is a commentary on the disastrous effects of pollution on nature. The first verse describes the natural flow of water from the mountains to the towns, and how it turns from clear and blue to dirty and polluted as it passes through the cities. The chorus warns children not to go near the water, as the fish are dead and the water isn't even water anymore. The second verse reminisces on a time when the air was clean and nature wasn't so violated, but now we're torturing the earth and our children are paying the price.
Throughout the song, Johnny Cash highlights the irreversible harm that human activity has on nature, and how we're continuing to pay the price for our carelessness. The father and son fishing trip serves as a perfect example of how we used to be able to enjoy nature's bounties, but now even catching a simple fish is a risky endeavor. The pollution of our waterways and the sea has rendered our natural resources useless, and this is a message that has been as relevant today as it was when the song was first released.
Line by Line Meaning
From the fountains in the mountains
Pure and fresh water comes from the springs in the high mountains
Comes the water running cool and clear and blue
The water is crystal clear and blue as it runs down from the mountains
And it comes down from the hills
The water flows down the hills as small streams and reaches the cities and towns
And it goes down to the towns and passes through
The water runs through the towns, supplying water for various purposes
When it gets down to the cities
As the water reaches the cities, it gets contaminated with the pollutants
Then the water turns into a dirty gray
The clear water turns murky gray due to the contamination
It's poisoned and polluted
The water gets polluted with hazardous chemicals and substances
By the people as it goes along its way
People are responsible for polluting the water as it flows through their towns and cities
Don't go near the water children
Children are advised to stay away from the contaminated water to stay safe and healthy
See the fish all dead upon the shore
The pollution in the water is causing the death of many fish and other aquatic life forms
Cause the water isn't water anymore
The contamination has made the water unfit for drinking and using for other purposes
I took my boy fishin' to my old favorite fishin' hole
The artist takes his son to his favorite fishing spot, where he used to go as a kid
I had caught many a fish out of that deep clear water
The singer reminisces about the time when the water was deep and clear and he caught many fish there
From the time I was a boy like him
The singer is referring to the time when he was a boy, like his son, and went fishing
After we'd fished a few minutes
After fishing for a while, the boy asks his father if they have caught any fish
He said, 'Did you get a bite yet daddy?'
The boy asks his father if they had any success in catching fish
I said, 'I think I got a nibble son'. 'Me too,' he said
The father and son both feel like they might have caught something but are not sure
Then he said, 'Daddy if we catch a fish can we eat him'
The boy asks his father if they can eat the fish if they catch one
I said, 'Well, there was a time son
The father explains that there was a time when the water was clean and the fish were safe to eat
This water's bad now and I might not be safe to eat the fish
Due to the pollution, the fish might not be safe to eat anymore
But there was a time
The father is nostalgic about the time when the water was clean and the fish were safe to eat
There was a time the air was clean
The artist is reminiscing about the time when the air was fresh and pollution-free
And you could see forever 'cross the plains
The air was so clear that people could see for miles across the plains
The wind was sweet as honey
The air was fragrant and sweet, like honey
And no one had ever heard of acid rain
Acid rain was not yet known or prevalent during that time
We're torturin' the earth
The human actions are causing damage to the environment and the planet
And pourin' every kind of evil in the sea
The pollutants are being poured into the sea, contaminating it further
We violated nature
Humans have not respected nature and have exploited it for their own means
And our children have to pay the penalty
The future generations, including the children, have to face the consequences of our actions
Lyrics © BMG RIGHTS MANAGEMENT US, LLC
Written by: ROSANNE CASH
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
Anonymous
on Wayfaring Stranger
Wayfaring Stranger - The New Appalachians - Lyrics
I am a poor wayfaring stranger
Traveling through this world alone
There will be no sickness, toil or danger
In that grand land to which I roam
Well I'm going home to see my mother
I'm going home to a morning rose
I'm only goin' over Jordan
I'm only goin' over home
Musical Interlude
I know dark clouds will gather 'round me
I know my way is rough and steep
And beautiful fields lie just before me
Where God's redeemed there vigils keep
Well I'm going home to see my brothers
I'm going home no more to roam
I'm only goin' over Jordan
I'm only goin' over home
Musical Interlude
I'm going home to see my Father
I'm going home no more to roam
I'm only goin' over Jordan
I’m only goin’ where no one roams
I want to wear that crown of glory
When I get to that good land
I want to shout out salvation story
In concert with that blood washed band.
I'm going there to see my saviour
I’ll see his face no more to roam
I'm only going over Jordan
I'm only going over home
I'm only goin' over home