John Barleycorn
Kellianna Lyrics


Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴  Line by Line Meaning ↴

There were three men
Who came out of the west
Their fortunes for to try
And these three men
Made a solemn vow
John Barleycorn must die
They've plowed, they've sown,
They've harrowed him in
Threw clods upon his head
And these three men
Were satisfied
John Barleycorn was dead

They've let him lie
For a very long time,
'Til the rains from heaven did fall
And little Sir John sprung up his head
And so amazed them all
They've let him stand
'Til midsummer's day
'Til he looked both pale and wan
And little Sir John's
Grown a long, long beard
And so become a man
They've hired men
With their scythes so sharp
To cut him off at the knee
They've rolled
And tied him by the waist,
Serving him most barbarously
They've hired men
With sharp pitchforks
Who've pricked him to the heart
And the loader
He has served him
Worse than that
For he's bound him to the cart

They've wheeled him around,
And around a field
'Til they came onto a barn
And there they made
A solemn vow
On poor John Barleycorn
They've hired men
With their crabtree sticks
To cut him skin from bone
And the miller
Has served him
Worse than that
For he's ground him
Between two stones

And little Sir John
In his nut brown bowl
And he's brandy in the glass
And little Sir John
In his nut brown bowl
Proved the strongest man at last
The huntsman he
Can't hunt the fox
Nor loudly to blow his horn
And the tinker he




Can't mend his kettle or his pots
Without a little barleycorn

Overall Meaning

The song John Barleycorn is a traditional British folk song that tells the story of the life, death, and resurrection of John Barleycorn, an anthropomorphic character who represents barley or beer. The song opens with three men who vow to kill John Barleycorn, symbolized by the process of plowing, sowing, and harrowing. John Barleycorn is left to lie for a long time until he sprouts from the ground, growing taller and stronger each day. However, the men don't want John Barleycorn to succeed, so they hire men with scythes to cut him down and with pitchforks to wound him. Eventually, John Barleycorn is tied to a cart and wheeled around a field before being brought to a miller who grinds him between two stones. In the end, little Sir John, who is a glass of brandy containing John Barleycorn, proves to be the strongest as he can intoxicate people, making them forget their duties and responsibilities.


The song of John Barleycorn can be interpreted in many ways. It has been speculated that the song represents the agricultural cycle, where barley represents the cycle of death, renewal, and rebirth experienced by society. The song can also be seen as a metaphor for drinking or alcoholism, where John Barleycorn is replaced by alcohol that people consume to forget their problems. It can also represent the struggle of the common man against the aristocracy, as John Barleycorn is oppressed and killed by the wealthy owners of the land.


Line by Line Meaning

There were three men
Three guys came from the west


Who came out of the west
Three dudes arrived from the west


Their fortunes for to try
They were looking to try their luck


And these three men
The trio of men


Made a solemn vow
They made a solemn promise


John Barleycorn must die
John Barleycorn had to be killed


They've plowed, they've sown,
They cultivated, they seeded,


They've harrowed him in
They prepared the soil for John Barleycorn to grow


Threw clods upon his head
They threw soil on top of him


And these three men
The trio of men


Were satisfied
Were content with John Barleycorn's death


John Barleycorn was dead
They had killed John Barleycorn


They've let him lie
They let him rest


For a very long time,
For quite some time


'Til the rains from heaven did fall
Until it rained


And little Sir John sprung up his head
Little Sir John sprouted


And so amazed them all
And surprised them all


They've let him stand
They let him grow


'Til midsummer's day
Until midsummer's day


'Til he looked both pale and wan
Until he looked weak and sickly


And little Sir John's
Little Sir John's


Grown a long, long beard
Grew a long beard


And so become a man
And became mature


They've hired men
They hired people


With their scythes so sharp
With sharp scythes


To cut him off at the knee
To cut him down


They've rolled
They rolled


And tied him by the waist,
And tied him up


Serving him most barbarously
Treating him with great cruelty


They've hired men
They hired people


With sharp pitchforks
With sharp pitchforks


Who've pricked him to the heart
Who have wounded him in the heart


And the loader
And the guy who loads the carts


He has served him
Treated him


Worse than that
Even worse than that


For he's bound him to the cart
He tied him up to the cart


They've wheeled him around,
They took him on a ride,


And around a field
Around a field


'Til they came onto a barn
Until they reached a barn


And there they made
And there they swore


A solemn vow
A solemn promise


On poor John Barleycorn
On unfortunate John Barleycorn


They've hired men
They hired people


With their crabtree sticks
With their clubs


To cut him skin from bone
To flay him alive


And the miller
And the guy who mills the grains


Has served him
Treated him


Worse than that
Even worse than that


For he's ground him
He has crushed or ground him


Between two stones
Between two millstones


And little Sir John
Little Sir John


In his nut brown bowl
In his wooden bowl


And he's brandy in the glass
And there's brandy in the glass


And little Sir John
Little Sir John


In his nut brown bowl
In his wooden bowl


Proved the strongest man at last
Proved to be the strongest at the end


The huntsman he
The hunter


Can't hunt the fox
Can't hunt the fox


Nor loudly to blow his horn
Cannot loudly blow his horn


And the tinker he
And the tinker


Can't mend his kettle or his pots
Cannot fix his utensils


Without a little barleycorn
Without a little bit of barley




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Neil Meredith


on Scarborough Faire

Enchanting !