Te Kanawa was born in Gisborne, on New Zealand's North Island. She has both Māori and European ancestry, but little is known about her birth parents as she was adopted as an infant. She is the adopted daughter of an Irish mother and Māori father. In her teens and early 20s, Te Kanawa was a pop star and popular entertainer at clubs in New Zealand.
She was educated at Saint Mary's College Auckland and formally trained in operatic singing by the celebrated Dame Sister Mary Leo, RSM, who was New Zealand's best-known opera coach. She began her singing career as a mezzo-soprano, but later developed into a soprano. Her recording of the "Nuns' Chorus" from the Strauss operetta Casanova was New Zealand's first gold record.
Kiri married Desmond Park, whom she met on a blind date in Auckland in August 1967 and married 6 months later. The couple adopted two children, Antonia (1976) and Thomas (1979, named after Kiri's adoptive father). The couple divorced in the late 1990s.
Career
In 1965 she won the prestigious Mobil Song Quest, entered by all types of singers, jazz, pop and classical, with her performance of Puccini's "Vissi d'arte" from Tosca. As the winner, she received a grant to study in London.
Early years in London
In 1966, without an audition, she enrolled at the London Opera Centre to study under James Robertson, who is said to have stated that Te Kanawa did not have any singing technique when she arrived at the school but did have a gift for captivating audiences.
She first appeared on stage as the "Second Lady" in Die Zauberflöte, as well as in performances of Dido and Aeneas in December 1968 at the Sadler's Wells Theatre. In 1969, she sang "Elena" in Gioacchino Rossini's La donna del lago at the Camden Festival. Praise for her "Idamante" in Mozart's Idomeneo led to an offer of a three-year contract as junior principal at the Royal Opera House Covent Garden where she made her debut as 'Xenia' in Boris Godunov and a 'Flower Maiden' in Parsifal in 1970, and was also heard as the "Voice from Heaven", an off-stage role, at the end of Verdi's Don Carlo. Also, during 1969, she was offered the role of the Countess in The Marriage of Figaro after an audition in which the conductor, Colin Davis said "I couldn't believe my ears. I've taken thousands of auditions, but it was such a fantastically beautiful voice." Under director John Copley, Te Kanawa was carefully groomed for the role for a December 1971 opening.
International career
Meanwhile, word of her success had reached John Crosby at the Santa Fe Opera, a summer opera festival in the U.S. state of New Mexico then about to begin its fifteenth season. He cast her in the role of the Countess in Figaro, which opened on 30 July 1971. "It was two of the newcomers who left the audience dazzled: Frederica von Stade as Cherubino and Kiri Te Kanawa as the Countess. Everyone knew at once that these were brilliant finds. History has confirmed that first impression." Von Stade and Te Kanawa have continued this association even up to the present day. In 2007, they sang together at Kiri's farewell concert in Carnegie Hall.
But on 1 December 1971 at Covent Garden, Kiri Te Kanawa repeated the Santa Fe triumph and created an international sensation in the same role: "with 'Porgi amor' Kiri knocked the place flat." It was followed by performances as the Countess at the San Francisco Opera in autumn 1972, while her Metropolitan Opera debut in 1974 as Desdemona in Otello took place on short notice, replacing an ill Teresa Stratas at the last minute.
In subsequent years, she performed at the Lyric Opera of Chicago, Paris Opera, Sydney Opera House, the Vienna State Opera, La Scala, San Francisco Opera, Munich and Cologne, adding the Mozart roles of Donna Elvira, Pamina, and Fiordiligi, in addition to Italian roles such as Mimi in La bohème. She played Donna Elvira in Joseph Losey's 1979 film adaptation of Don Giovanni.
Te Kanawa has a particular affinity for the heroines of Richard Strauss. Her first appearance in the title role in Arabella was at the Houston Grand Opera in 1977, followed by the roles of the Marschallin in Der Rosenkavalier and the Countess in Capriccio. Many performances were given under the baton of Georg Solti and it was with him that she made her first recording of Figaro.
Te Kanawa retired from the opera stage after her performances in Samuel Barber's Vanessa with the Washington National Opera and the Los Angeles Opera in November/December 2004, but she still performs in concert halls.
UK talk show host Michael Parkinson asked her to name the person she felt was the greatest singer that ever lived. She replied: "The young Elvis Presley, without any doubt."
Honours
Kiri Te Kanawa was conferred a Dame Commander of The Order of the British Empire (DBE) in 1982, invested as an Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia (AC) in 1990 and awarded the prestigious Order of New Zealand (ONZ) in the 1995 Queen's Birthday Honours List. She has also received honorary degrees from the following universities in the UK: Cambridge, Dundee, Durham, Nottingham, Oxford, Sunderland, Warwick as well as these universities worldwide: Chicago, Auckland and Waikato as well as being honorary fellow of Somerville College, Oxford and Wolfson College, Cambridge. She is also patron of Ringmer Community College, a school in the South-East of England.
Controversy
Te Kanawa has always been popular among New Zealanders, but in a 2003 interview with the Melbourne-based Herald Sun she was critical of the high rate of welfare dependence among the Māori people, angering some of her compatriots.
Te Kanawa has recently been taken to court by Leading Edge for cancelling a concert with Australian singer John Farnham after learning that his fans sometimes threw their underwear on stage, which he would then proudly display. She won this breach-of-contract lawsuit, in part because no binding contract was made, but over $100,000 in court costs were awarded against the Mittane holding company which employs and manages Te Kanawa.
Kiri Te Kanawa Foundation
Kiri founded the Kiri Te Kanawa Foundation with the vision "that talented young New Zealand singers and musicians with complete dedication to their art may receive judicious and thoughtful mentoring and support to assist them in realising their dreams."
The Foundation manages a trust fund to provide financial and career scholarships to young New Zealand singers and musicians.
Vissi D'Arte
Kiri Te Kanawa Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
淚水 誘惑你關懷
掌握時機撒賴 準備表情登台
你就捨不得 離開 這個我明白
我知 你壞 我愛 你壞
且看誰笑到未來
溫柔是一種姿態
假面捍衛真愛 手段維護信賴
我們就像合得來
暫時 沒替代*
偶爾讓你出賣 讓你欠我債
掩飾我的悲哀
好讓你活得自在
暗示我的忍耐
偶爾換來 你的坦白
我夠慷慨 你就自在
等你風采不再改朝再換代正中我下懷
Repeat*
The interpretation of these lyrics might seem a bit confusing as they are a combination of Chinese lyrics and the Italian aria "Vissi d'arte" from the opera "Tosca" by Giacomo Puccini. It seems that the Chinese lyrics are expressing a relationship dynamic where one person uses a smile and tears to manipulate the other person's emotions and keep them from leaving. The singer acknowledges this manipulative behavior but also loves the other person despite their flaws. They mention the concepts of dignity and tenderness, suggesting that the manipulative behavior is a way to protect the true love they share. The singer also indicates that occasionally they allow the other person to betray them in order to maintain their own sense of generosity and to ultimately ensure that the other person remains with them until their true character is revealed.
Line by Line Meaning
笑容 會讓你期待
A smile will make you anticipate
淚水 誘惑你關懷
Tears tempt you to care
掌握時機撒賴 準備表情登台
Seize the opportunity to act innocent, prepare the expression for the stage
你就捨不得 離開 這個我明白
You just can't bear to leave, I understand that
我知 你壞 我愛 你壞
I know you're bad, I love you're bad
且看誰笑到未來
Let's see who laughs into the future
尊嚴是一宗販賣
Dignity is a trade
溫柔是一種姿態
Tenderness is an attitude
假面捍衛真愛 手段維護信賴
A mask defends true love, methods maintain trust
我們就像合得來 暫時 沒替代
We seem compatible, temporarily irreplaceable
偶爾讓你出賣 讓你欠我債
Occasionally let you betray, let you owe me
掩飾我的悲哀
Hide my sorrow
好讓你活得自在
So you can live freely
暗示我的忍耐
Indicate my patience
偶爾換來 你的坦白
Occasionally exchanged for your honesty
我夠慷慨 你就自在
I'm generous enough, then you're at ease
等你風采不再改朝再換代正中我下懷
When your brilliance no longer changes the course, it falls right into my arms
Repeat*
Repeat*
Lyrics © BMG Rights Management, Universal Music Publishing Group, Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, Melodie Der Welt GmbH
Written by: Puccini, Adam Plack, I. Rechtman, CELSO VALLI, GIACOMO PUCCINI, L. ILLICA, G. GIACOSA, Gerd Fischer, Nic Raine
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
@georgjasinski2928
Du bist noch schöner wie Maria. Dein Sopran ist so wunderschön. Ich glaube solch eine Stimme wird nur einmal in tausend Jahren geboren. Für mich, der schönste Sopran aller Zeiten. Kiri du bist ein Traum.
@LaLunaDellaNotte
Kiri te Kanawa is like the Julie Andrews of the Opera World. She is so beautiful & expressive & carries herself with so much poise. Love her!
@melindamcmillin1664
I had the great good fortune to hear her sing in Santa Barbara CA back in the 80s.. One of the highlights of my life. She mesmerized me. She never fails to give me goosebumps and bring tears. Her music just makes my heart swell. I know that's corny but.....
@mrpankau
Kiri gets the absolute broken-heartedness and desparation Tosca had when singing this. A lot of singers get so used to practicing the vocal acrobatics of a particular aria, they forget the most crucial aspect of opera, the DRAMA of it! Brava maestra!!
@melindamcmillin1664
completely
@shin-i-chikozima
Beyond description
Her beautiful voice invites me into the unfathomable emotion and admiration
From
Tokyo of the Land of the Rising Sun 🇯🇵
@rieske2000
It always amazes me that people must somehow always make statements like the greatest, and such and such is a greater soprano than another. Just enjoy the music.
@jazmyn0549
I've always loved Kiri. Her voice is so natural. Wonderful!
@bigjoetube
She is one of the best sopranos of all time.
@tuadolcefanciulla
For me, Kiri te Kanawa, Montserrat Caballe and the Young Leontyne Price (equally) sing the most beautiful, every note perfection, renditions of this aria.