Ralf Hütter (born 1946, Krefeld, Germany) and Florian Schneider (born 1947, Düsseldorf, Germany) met while they were studying improvised music in Düsseldorf, Germany. In 1967 Ralf Hütter (organ), Florian Schneider (violin, flute), Basil Hammoudi (vocals), Butch Hauf (bass) and Fred Monics (drums) formed the group Organisation, released the album Tone Float and split shortly thereafter. The album features repetitive percussion and bass drum patterns embellished with guitar, flute, violin and organ.
After disbanding Organisation, Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider adopted the name Kraftwerk. Early Kraftwerk line-ups from 1970–1974 fluctuated, as Hütter and Schneider worked with around a half-dozen other musicians, most notably Andreas Hohmann (drums; 1970), Houschäng Néjadepour (guitar; 1970), Charly Weiss (drums; 1970/71), Eberhard Kranemann (cello, bass, hawaii-guitar; 1970/71), Klaus Röder (electric guitar, electronic violin; 1974), Michael Rother (guitar; 1970-71) and Klaus Dinger (drums; 1970-71). For a short period in 1970/71 Ralf Hütter left the band to complete his degree in architecture. There were some sessions/concerts with the line-up "Schneider, Kranemann, Weiss", "Schneider, Hohmann, Kranemann, Rother, Dinger" and "Schneider, Rother, Dinger" in that time. In 1971 Rother and Dinger left Kraftwerk to form the band Neu!.
Their first three albums were more free-form experimental rock without the pop hooks or the more disciplined strong structure of its later work. Their debut album, Kraftwerk, released in 1970, and Kraftwerk 2, released in 1972, were mostly exploratory jam music, played on a variety of traditional instruments including guitar, bass, drums, electric organ, flute and violin. Post-production modifications to these recordings were then used to distort the sound of the instruments, particularly audio-tape manipulation and multiple dubbings of one instrument on the same track. Connie Plank co-produced the first four Kraftwerk albums. Emil Schult has also collaborated on many releases, contributing both lyrics and graphics.
Live performances from 1972–73 were made as a duo, using a simple beat-box-type electronic drum machine, with preset rhythms taken from an electric organ. These shows were mainly in Germany, with occasional shows in France. In 1973, Wolfgang Flür (electronic percussion) joined the group.
With Ralf und Florian, released in 1973, the band began to move closer to its classic sound, relying more heavily on synthesisers and drum machines. Although almost entirely instrumental, the album marks Kraftwerk's first use of the vocoder, which would, in time, become one of its musical signatures.
In 1974, they issued the fourth studio album, Autobahn. This critically acclaimed album marked Kraftwerk's breakthrough and established them as purveyors of electronic music. The title track is intended to capture the feeling of driving on the Autobahn: from travelling through the landscape, the high-speed concentration on the fast lane, to tuning the car radio and the monotony of a long trip. An edited version of "Autobahn" song reached #25 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and #11 in the UK.
In 1975, Karl Bartos (electronic percussion, live vibraphone, live keyboards) joined the band. The Hütter-Schneider-Bartos-Flür formation is now regarded as the classic line-up of Kraftwerk, which remained in place until the late 80s.
In 1975, Kraftwerk released the concept album Radio-Activity (German version: Radio-Aktivität). The hyphenated album title displays Kraftwerk's typical deadpan humour, being a pun on the twin themes of the songs, half being about radioactivity and the other half about activity on the radio. The title track "Radioactivity" was released as a single, and became a hit in France after it was used as the theme to a popular music show. This was the first Kraftwerk album to be entirely self-produced by Hütter & Schneider in their Kling Klang studio, and the first one to be performed by the classic line-up of Kraftwerk.
In 1977, Kraftwerk released the highly influential album, Trans-Europe Express. Critics have described the album as having two specific themes: celebration of Europe and the disparities between reality and image. Musically, the songs on this album differ from the group's earlier Krautrock style with a focus on electronic mechanized rhythms, minimalism, and occasional manipulated vocals. Two singles supported the album: "Trans-Europe Express" and "Showroom Dummies".
By the time of 1978's The Man-Machine (German version: Die Mensch-Maschine), Kraftwerk had created their own unmistakable brand of "robot pop". NME said of The Man-Machine: 'It is the only completely successful visual/aural fusion rock has produced so far". Kraftwerk spent three years building their own Kling Klang studios in the late 70s, complete with, inevitably, scores of computers. The single "The Model", gave the band a surprise hit when it topped the UK charts in 1982.
In 1981 Kraftwerk released their eight studio album, Computer World (German version: Computerwelt). This album combined the use of the sequencer to create the sound now known as electro, inspiring the first producers in Detroit in creating techno, as well as innumerable other artists including Gary Numan, Depeche Mode, and New Order, among many others. This album had the theme of computers taking over the world in the future. It was a commercial success, spawning the singles "Pocket Calculator", "Computer World" and "Computer Love". For this album, the band embarked on the massive Computer World world tour.
The EP Tour De France was issued in 1983. This song was featured in the film Breakdance and became the theme for the cycling event of the same name in that year. In 1986, the ninth studio album Electric Café was released. The album received mixed reviews. Two singles were issued from the album: "Musique Non-Stop" and "The Telephone Call".
In 1987 Wolfgang Flür departed and it was replaced by Fritz Hilpert. In 1991, Kraftwerk's best known songs were collected together and re-recorded on the compilation The Mix.
The single Expo 2000 released in December 1999 came as a surprise for Kraftwerk fans. A brand new song, although low key, sparked hopes of a new album. A video was released for this track, showing the band playing in wireframe suits, but no public appearances or interviews until 2003.
In 2003 the band released Tour de France Soundtracks, its first album of new material since 1986's Electric Café. The album was recorded for the 100th anniversary of the first Tour de France bicycle race, although it missed its original release date during the actual Tour. A completely new recording was made for the "Tour De France" track, based on the original 1983 arrangement.
In June 2005, Kraftwerk released Minimum-Maximum, their first official live album. It features two CDs and tracks recorded on their world tour during 2004, including concerts in Warsaw, Moscow, Berlin, London, Budapest, Tallinn, Riga, Tokyo and San Francisco. The band also released a live DVD.
Florian Schneider officially left the band in January 2009, though news of his departure was reported as early as April 2008. His place was taken over by Stefan Pfaffe.
In 2009, the band issued The Catalogue (German version: Der Katalog), a box-set comprising eight albums by Kraftwerk that were released from 1974 to 2003. All albums were digitally remastered, with most of the cover art redesigned, including rare photographs in the liner notes that were not part of each album's original release.
Following the release of The Catalogue and Florian Schneider's departure, Kraftwerk began a series of live tours, in which they would perform the entirety of the eight albums included in that box set. These performances featured surround sound and live video in 3D with provided glasses. During these tours, in 2012, Falk Grieffenhagen replaced Stefan Pfaffe as live video operator. In 2017, Kraftwerk released 3-D The Catalogue (German version: 3-D Der Katalog), containing the live performance versions of the tracks on The Catalogue, available with visuals on Blu-ray. It won a Grammy Award that year for Best Electronic/Dance Album.
Kraftwerk's influence has been incalculable. Hundreds of artists today in nearly every electronic music subgenre bear witness to their work. They are also reclusive, rarely giving interviews and making no media appearances. To this day Kraftwerk continues to tour precisely crafted sets of their classic songs with 3-D visuals.
Official site: http://www.kraftwerk.com
Radioland
Kraftwerk Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Till you find the short wave band
Electronic music sounds from Radio land
We are turning dials of the Radio
We are hearing the sound of transmission
By pressing a button fast
We reach the short wave band
After fine tuning by hand
Electronic sound from Radio land
In Kraftwerk's song Radioland, the lyrics depict the act of tuning in to radio frequencies, as the singer turns the dials with their hand until they find the short wave band. The ethereal electronic music then pours forth from the radio, taking the listener on a journey through the sonic landscape of Radio land. The lyrics go on to describe the experience of fine tuning and pressing buttons until the Morse band is reached, inviting the listener to join in on the adventure of discovering new sounds from distant transmissions.
On a deeper level, the lyrics of Radioland can be interpreted as a commentary on the power of technology to bring people together across great distances. Electronic communication has the power to transcend language and cultural barriers, allowing people to connect and share their experiences through sound and music.
Overall, Radioland is a celebration of the beauty of exploration and discovery, as the listener is invited to travel through the mysterious and captivating world of Radio land, with its endless streams of electronic sounds and transmissions.
Line by Line Meaning
Turn the dials with your hand
We manually adjust the dial to search for new frequencies
Till you find the short wave band
Until you locate the band of high frequency waves
Electronic music sounds from Radio land
We are hearing the electronic music that Radio Land is broadcasting
We are turning dials of the Radio
We are manipulating the controls on the radio device
We are hearing the sound of transmission
We are receiving and listening to the broadcasted transmission
By pressing a button fast
We are quickly adjusting the device to a new frequency by pressing a button
We reach the short wave band
We have successfully found the band of high frequency waves
After fine tuning by hand
We carefully adjust the device to fine tune and improve the sound quality
We are listening to the Morse band
We are receiving and listening to the Morse code transmission
Electronic sound from Radio land
We are hearing the electronic sound that Radio Land is broadcasting
Lyrics © Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC
Written by: EMIL SCHULT, FLORIAN SCHNEIDER-ESLEBEN, RALF HUETTER
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
sea otter
Drehen wir am Radiophon
Vernehmen wir den Sendeton
Durch Tastendruck mit Blitzesschnelle
Erreichen wir die Kurze Welle
Nach Feineinstellung mit der Hand
Lauschen wir dem Morseband
Elektronenklänge aus dem Radioland
Turn the dials with your hand
Till you find the short wave band
Electronic music sounds from Radioland
We are turning dials of the Radio
We are hearing the sound of transmission
By pressing a button fast
We reach the short wave band
After fine tuning by hand
We are listening to the Morse band
Electronic sound from Radioland
Sutter Cane
Drehen wir am Radiophon
Vernehmen wir den Sendeton
Durch Tastendruck mit Blitzesschnelle
Erreichen wir die Kurze Welle
Nach Feineinstellung mit der Hand
Lauschen wir dem Morseband
Elektronische Klaenge aus dem
Radioland
Ich bin wieder 6 jahre alt habe
Sennheiser geschlossene HiFi
Kopfhörer auf in einem skandinavischen
Sitzutensil und höre diese LP
Zum Ersten Mal.🚀🚀🚀🚀🚀
RIP Florian Schneider.
Sheshader
35 years later, and I can still visualise sitting in my bedroom, listening to this while looking out at the falling snow. It's one of those memories that will likely never be bettered.
Dejvid Pasieka
Whoa, This is almost 50 years old? Holy cow, it sounds quiet modern for a half century old song. I just discovered Kraftwerk few days ago and so far this is my favourite album by them. And this song is relaxing and disturbing at the same time. 😌🥺
Zach Liang
The most impressive album from Kraftwerk . Most of these 'songs' are masterpieces
none really followed then to make such imaginative sounds
German Henry
RIP Florian Schneider, the influence you have on today's music is unfathomable
Molo Tulo
An Inspiration to me when I was young...not I am old...still an inspiration. I sit in my music studio playing along with Kraftwerk, while my friends who haven't passed on yet make funny faces at as I emulate this awesome musical gift from the Gods and Goddess!
Thank you Kraftwerk!
squarepusher87
My favorite Kraftwerk track. So far ahead of its time its unreal. Without Kraftwerk music would be stuck in the dark ages.
hariputter
One of the rare pieces in which Florian is also singing. His voice is very calming, so gentle.
blutuf
Yes
Zawny
which songs did he sing?
hariputter
@Zawny At least on this one, Air Waves and Autobahn.