Baker was born in Chicago, Illinois. She is occasionally referred to as Delores Williams because of an early marriage to Eugene Williams; in the late 1940s she was identified in RCA Victor record company files as "D. L. McMurley." She was the niece of blues singer Merline Johnson and was also related to Memphis Minnie.
She began singing in Chicago clubs such as the Club DeLisa around 1946, often billed as Little Miss Sharecropper, and first recorded under that name in 1949. She changed her name briefly to Bea Baker when recording for Okeh Records in 1951, and then became LaVern Baker when singing with Todd Rhodes and his band in 1952.
In 1953 she signed for Atlantic Records as a solo artist, her first release being "Soul on Fire". Her first hit came in early 1955, with the Latin-tempo "Tweedlee Dee" reaching #4 on the R&B chart and #14 on the national US pop charts. Georgia Gibbs' note-for-note cover of Baker's "Tweedle Dee" reached #1; subsequently Baker made an unsuccessful attempt to sue her and petitioned Congress to consider such covers copyright violations.
Baker had a succession of hits on the R&B charts over the next couple of years with her backing group The Gliders, including "Bop-Ting-A-Ling" (#3 R&B), "Play It Fair" (#2 R&B), and "Still" (#4 R&B). At the end of 1956 she had another smash hit with "Jim Dandy" (#1 R&B, #17 pop). It sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. Further hits followed for Atlantic, including the follow-up "Jim Dandy Got Married" (#7 R&B), "I Cried a Tear" (#2 R&B, #6 pop in 1959), "I Waited Too Long" (#5 R&B, #3 pop, written by Neil Sedaka), "Saved" (#17 R&B, written by Leiber and Stoller), and "See See Rider" (#9 R&B in 1963).
In addition to singing, Baker also did some work with Ed Sullivan and Alan Freed on TV and in films, including Rock, Rock, Rock and Mr. Rock & Roll. In 1964, she recorded a Bessie Smith tribute album, before leaving Atlantic and joining Brunswick Records, where she recorded the album "Let Me Belong to You".
In 1966, Baker recorded a duet single with Jackie Wilson. The controversial song, "Think Twice", featured raunchy lyrics that were not considered appropriate for airplay at that time or even today. Three versions were recorded, one of which is the X-rated version with the raunchy lyrics.
In the late 1960s, Baker became seriously ill after a trip to Vietnam to entertain American soldiers. While recovering at the US Subic Bay Naval Base in the Philippines, her husband, Slappy White filed for a divorce. A friend recommended that she stay on as the entertainment director at the Marine Corps Staff NCO club there, and she remained there for 22 years.
In 1988 she returned to perform at Madison Square Garden for Atlantic Records' 40th anniversary. She then worked on the soundtracks to films such as Shag, (1989), Dick Tracy, (1990) and A Rage in Harlem (1991), which were all issued on CD.
In 1990, she made her Broadway debut replacing Ruth Brown as star of the hit musical Black and Blue. In 1991, Rhino Records released a new album Live in Hollywood recorded at the Hollywood Roosevelt Cinegrill, as well as a compilation of her greatest Atlantic hits entitled Soul on Fire. In 1992, she recorded a well-received studio album, Woke Up This Morning, for DRG Records. She continued performing after having both legs amputated from diabetes complications in 1994 and made her last recording, "Jump Into the Fire," for the 1995 Harry Nilsson tribute CD, For the Love of Harry on the Music Masters label.
She received the 1990 Pioneer Award from the Rhythm and Blues Foundation. In 1991, Baker became the second female solo artist inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, following Aretha Franklin in 1987. Her song "Jim Dandy" was named one of The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll and was ranked #343 on the Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
LaVern Baker died from cardiovascular disease on March 10, 1997, at the age of 67. Originally buried in an unmarked plot in Maple Grove Cemetery in Kew Gardens, Queens, New York, her grave received a headstone on May 4, 2008, after a fundraiser was held by local historians.
Harbor Lights
LaVern Baker Lyrics
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They only told me we were parting
Those same old harbor lights
That once brought you to me.
I watched the harbor lights
How could I help it?
Tears were starting.
Beside the silvery seas.
I long to hold you dear,
And kiss you just once more.
But you were on the ship,
And I was on the shore.
Now I know lonely nights
For all the while my heart keeps praying
That someday harbor lights
Will bring you back to me.
In LaVern Baker's "Harbor Lights" lyrics, the singer reflects on an experience of seeing the harbor lights, which once brought her and her lover together, and now they indicate separation. The opening lines reveal that the harbor lights have only told her that theirs is a parting moment. As the song goes on, the singer watches the harbor lights, as tears well up in her eyes, indicating that the two are departing; good-bye is inevitable. She understands the significance of the harbor lights in their lives, as they remind her of the golden nights spent with her lover beside the silvery seas.
The second verse of "Harbor Lights" by LaVern Baker describes her longing to hold her lover dear and kiss them just once more. Unfortunately, they were separated, with her lover on the ship and the singer on the shore. The lyrics lie in the reflection of spending lonely nights that have taken over the warmth of their once-cherished relationship. The hauntingly beautiful ballad concludes with the singer expressing her hope and prayers that someday the harbor lights will bring her lover back to her. The song portrays the bittersweet nexus of love and loss, longing and hope, and the powerful yet subtle human emotions embedded in life's transitional phases.
Line by Line Meaning
I saw the harbor lights
I saw the lights of the harbor
They only told me we were parting
The lights only told me that we were separating
Those same old harbor lights
The familiar lights of the harbor
That once brought you to me.
That used to guide you to me.
I watched the harbor lights
I observed the harbor lights
How could I help it?
How could I resist it?
Tears were starting.
I was beginning to cry.
Good-bye to golden nights
Farewell to happy times
Beside the silvery seas.
Next to the shining ocean.
I long to hold you dear,
I yearn to embrace you lovingly,
And kiss you just once more.
And kiss you one more time.
But you were on the ship,
But you were aboard the ship,
And I was on the shore.
And I was standing on land.
Now I know lonely nights
Now I experience lonely nights
For all the while my heart keeps praying
All this time I keep praying in my heart
That someday harbor lights
That someday the lights of the harbor
Will bring you back to me.
Will guide you back to me.
Lyrics © O/B/O APRA AMCOS
Written by: DOMENICO MODUGNO, FRANCO MIGLIACCI
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind