Xochipitzahua
Lila Downs Lyrics


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Xihualacan compañeros
Xa paxalo ce María
Timiyehualotzin, huan Tonantzin
Santa María Guadalupe




Overall Meaning

The lyrics of Lila Downs’s song Xochipitzahua expresses the intersection of the pre-Columbian and the colonial cultural influence in Mexico. The song is a tribute to the Virgin of Guadalupe, the patron saint of Mexico who is believed to have appeared to the indigenous peasant Juan Diego in the 16th century. The opening line "Xihualacan compañeros" means "companions of the land of mist" which refers to the pre-Hispanic origins of Mexico. "Xa paxalo ce María" means "Mary has appeared" which is a reference to the apparition of the Virgin Mary to Juan Diego. "Timiyehualotzin, huan Tonantzin" refers to both Mary and the Aztec Mother goddess Tonantzin.


The song also contains references to traditional indigenous dances such as the Xochipitzahuatl which is a dance performed in honor of the Aztec goddess Xochiquetzal. The lyrics describe the dancer as "Xochipitzahua", a poetic term meaning "flowery warrior". The song celebrates the resilience and continued existence of Mexican culture despite the conquest and colonization of the land. The blending of indigenous and Christian beliefs is a central theme in the song and reflects the syncretic nature of Mexican identity.


Line by Line Meaning

Xihualacan compañeros
Gentlemen of Xihualacan (an indigenous community), let us come together as companions.


Xa paxalo ce María
Soon, Maria will arrive (possibly as a symbol of hope).


Timiyehualotzin, huan Tonantzin
Great Spirit mother (Tonantzin) and father (Timiyehualotzin), bless us.


Santa María Guadalupe
Holy Mary of Guadalupe (a catholic icon) protect us and guide us through difficult times.




Lyrics © Capitol CMG Publishing

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Roy Lee Patterson


on La Cumbia Del Mole

Lila will be in Los Angeles at the Orpheum, November, 10th, 2022

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