Sparrow's roots are in Gran Roi, a rural fishing village in Grenada. He was born to a poor working class family. They migrated to his adopted homeland, Trinidad, when he was just one year old. He attended the New Town Boys School where he was selected to sing in the boys. choir of St. Patrick's Catholic Church. This was his initial involvement in music. The harmonics of the Gregorian Chants and the Plainsongs of the church that were embedded in him would later affect the depth and intensity of his compositions. His vocal abilities also reflect his childhood role as the head choirboy who sang baritone and tenor in Latin in the church.
Other influences included listening to American street quartets, pop tunes by Nat King Cole and Frankie Laine, Sarah Vaughn, Billy Eckstein, Frank Sinatra and Ella Fitzgerald with their jazz contributions, and the early calypsoes of Lord Melody, Lord Kitchener, Lord Christo, Lord Invader (of Rum and Coca Cola fame) and the Mighty Spoiler, to name a few.
At the tender age of 20, Sparrow emerged, as the leading Calypsonian with his record-breaking hit, Jean and Dinah. (Yankees Gone, 1956 covered by Harry Belafonte). Throughout the years he managed to showcase his diversity each year with the release of at least one album dating from the catchy Jean and Dinah. in 1956 to Carnival Boycott (1957, a song responsible for the many changes and improvement for mass men, calypsonians and steelband men). This song was eventually responsible for the formation of the Carnival Development Committee. An organization to assist calypsonians, steelband men and mas men. This committee was fully endorsed by the Founding Father of Trinidad and Tobago, Dr. Eric Eustace Williams.
In 1958 he became the only calypsonian to have had a triple win, in the same year, in the Road March Competition. The calypsoes were P.A.Y.E. (Pay As You Earn, a song that enabled the citizens of Trinidad and Tobago, to understand the importance of paying taxes). Russian Satellite (a song reflecting on the act of cruelty to animals) and Theresa (a number where, for the first time in his career, he utilized other languages). In an unprecedented move, he was awarded a cash prize by the Carnival Development Committee, for winning the Road March Competition that year.
In 1959 he released Federation, (a song that reflected his disappointment over the breaking up of the proposed Caribbean Federation). In 1960 his career continued to soar with the melodious May May and Leave the damn Doctor, Royal Jail and Ten to one is Murder followed in 1961. In 1962 he presented us with Sparrow Come Back Home and Model Nation. Dan is the Man in the Van came in 1963 and the Village Ram in 1964.
In 1965 we experienced Congo Man. In that same year Sparrow proved himself a balladeer with his remake of Arthur Prysock's original, Only A Fool Breaks His Own Heart accompanied by Byron Lee and the Dragonaires. This rendition won him a Gold Record in Holland. He also recorded Frank Sinatra's My Way and Lucho Gatica's "El Reloj".
In 1966, He won the Road March Competition again with Melda and 1967 he advised the youth on the importance of Education. Mr. Walker was his hit in 1968, he won the Road March Competition again in 1969 with Sa Sa Yea and in 1970 he appealed to the people of this world to Love one Another and Lend A Hand. These songs appealed to the country for unity "Unity somehow if Trinidad ever needed you is now".
In 1971 Good Citizen followed and in 1972 he won the Calypso Monarch and Road March Competitions with Drunk and Disorderly. No Kind of Man at all was released in 1973 and We Pass That Stage (a strong social commentary in 1974. In 1975 he gave us a psychological analysis, showing where the rich is envious of the poor with Neurosis of the Rich. The Mayor of Detroit, Coleman Young, also presented him with the keys to the city.
In 1976 we got the humorous Salt Fish, and in 1977 he lead the Caribbean with a tribute to Hasley Crawford, the Olympic Gold Medallist. In the same year, during FESTAC, in Nigeria, Sparrow received the honorary title of Chief of the Yorubas, (which is Chief Omo Wale of Ikoyi).
In 1978 he paid tribute to Penny Commissiong (the first black Miss Universe) with The First Black Miss Universe, and chided Idi Amin Dada, tyrant in Africa. Kerry Packer (a song about the cricket revolution) followed in 1979 and in 1980 the Shah of Iran (Wanted Dead or Alive ). This number was covered by the popular American group, Manhattan Transfer.
Sparrow continued to climb the ladder of success while becoming the most popular caypsonian of all time. He demonstrated year after year, with his social commentaries that the calypsonian is really the eyes and ears of the people. In 1981 he registered his social/political Commentaries. We Like It So and his first chutney contribution Sexy Marajhin another liguistic inclusion. In 1982 he gave us Human Rights and in 1983 another powerful, State of the Union address Capitalism Gone Mad. He added another Road March title to his record in 1984 with Doh Back Back and in 1985 he demonstrated to the youth in the business that he can step up to another level when necessary with Soca Pressure.
Around this same time, Mayor Ed Koch of New York proclaimed March 18th, The Mighty Sparrow Day. He dealt with another evil of society in 1986 advising the vulnerable that Coke Is Not It. In 1987 he thrilled the world with another classic, the humorous Lying Excuses. He made another appearance in Nigeria, this time as Chief Omo Wale of Ikoyi, during his National Tour of Afirca and upon his return he was awarded an Honorary Doctorate Degree, Doctor of Letters, from the University of the West Indies. Hence, the reason for Dr. Bird his chronicling of the event at the University of the West Indies, (using humor again as he always does She had a headache and this Dr. Bird performed a myomectamy on her) in 1988.
Manjhay, and Dutch Romance (which gave us a touch of French and Dutch languages) in 1989. In 1990 he gave us Let the Music Play and was inducted into the SUNSHINE Awards Calypso and Steelband Music Hall of Fame on June 24th. That same day the Brooklyn Borough President, Howard Golder proclaimed the day The Mighty Sparrow Day. Another strong social commentary, We Could Make It Easy If We Try and Precious a dedication to his daughter followed in 1991.
Sparrow continued to define the true meaning of "The Calypso King of the World. In 1992 with Both of Them, Crown Heights Justice and Man will Survive. All making a big impact in the Caribbean and the United States.
In 1993 he sang Put On Your Dancing Shoes and More the Merrier and in 1994 told the youth on his heels that Age Is Just A Number and Salvation, underscoring his roots as a choirboy in the church. In 1995 he gave us a course in history where once again he kept the linguistic involvement Democracy In Haiti (Liberte) and a keen sense of observation with the social situation at home This Is Madness, ("Why have we cast aside intelligence and abandon common sense with unprecedented violence for which there is no known defense"). Incidentally these gems earned him third place in the Calypso Monarch Competition. He gave us OJ (the juice is loose) and the Royal Divorce in 1996 and an assortment of Soca Ballads in 1997.
This illustrious lyricist/composer/singer/comedian/entertainer is an 11 time Calypso Monarch. This includes winning the King of Kings Competition (where every monarch in the calypso world is invited to compete against the Mighty Sparrow, each time suffering total defeat at his hands) in Trinidad. He also won the Trinidad and Tobago's Carnival Road March Competition eight (8) times, second only to the Lord Kitchener, (his songs were selected and played most often by the bands in this category). Sparrow received many other University citations and awards from Governments and organizations too numerous to mention.
Now in 1998, The Mighty Sparrow, continues to rule the Calypso/Soca world with his voice, lyrics and melodies. He is demonstrating once more that he is the King. His new release, The Supreme Serenader is full of dance, humor and facts. The first track Paramaribo is not only a beautiful rendition of how he was captivated by the girls in Surinam but it also demonstrates the depth of his thoughts and his gratitude for a land of style and grace.
Santo Domingo is a track full of dance and proof positive that the King is truly global with his music. He will be embraced by the Latino communities around the world for this one. Racism is a very powerful social commentary, both lyrically and musically. In this song, Sparrow once again deals with an issue of international concern while at the same time reflecting on those who have been in the forefront of the struggle.
Willie Dead is a humorously and classically executed double entendre, so convincing that you will mourn for Willie. Another powerful and appealing social commentary is Raperman. The King assumes the role of messenger and protector of women and underscores his position with the following tracks, Born To Love, and Don't Give It Up.
The Mighty Sparrow has proved himself as the Quintessential Calypsonian, par excellence, with over seventy (70) albums to his credit. He is richly endowed with many gifts. He possesses an amazing ability not only to put into works and tempo the exploits of society, but to crown it all with showmanship and appeal. His great contribution to the artform and our lives has unraveled the mysteries of Caribbean life, leaving the professionally trained sociologist and economist befuddled.
A combination of talent, hard work and opportunity enabled Sparrow's ascendance to Calypso King of the World. He brought honor, glory and dignity to an indigenous art form that was once scorned upon by the elite of Caribbean society. He is one extraordinary entertainer who utilizes the medium he masters not just to entertain but also to edify, enlighten, and educate.
The King is currently preparing for the new millennium when he will re-enter the World Monarch and Road March Competitions for a cataclysmic encounter with his competitors.
Without doubt, as The Mighty Sparrow, The King of Kings, is the real Supreme Serenader.
Jean and Dinah
Mighty Sparrow Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
No more Yankees in Trinidad
They going to close down the base for good
Them girls have to make out just how they could
Brother is now they park up in town
In for a penny, and in for a pound
And it's competition for so
Trouble in the town when the price drop low
So Jean and Dinah, Rosita and Clementina,
Round the corner posing, bet your life is something they selling
And if you find them broken you can get it all for nothing
Don't make no row, the yankees gone, Sparrow take over now
Things bad is to hear them cry
Not a sailor in town, the night clubs dry
Only West Indians like me or you
Want to get just one drink or two
And as we have things back in control
Ah seeking revenge with me heart and soul
No more hotel to rest your head
By the sweat of thy brow thou shall eat bread
So Jean and Dinah, Rosita and Clementina,
Round the corner posing, bet your life is something they selling
And if you find them broken you can get it all for nothing
Don't make no row, when the yankees gone, the Sparrow take over now
When the Yankee was in full swing
Just imagine how Calypsonian was suffering
Mavis told me straight to me face
How she find I too fast and out of place
No, no, no, they would start to fret
Money or not poor Sparrow can't get
With the Yankees you have it cool
Calypsonians too hard to fool
So Jean and Dinah, Rosita and Clementina,
Round the corner posing, bet your life is something they selling
And if you find them broken you can get it all for nothing
Don't make no row, the yankees gone, Sparrow take over now
We reach the glamour boys again
We are going to rule Port of Spain
No more Yankees to spoil the fete
Dorothy have to take what she gets
Since the natives are back in control
Ah seeking revenge with me heart and soul
No more hotel to rest your head
By the sweat of thy brow thou shall eat bread
So Jean and Dinah, Rosita and Clementina,
Round the corner posing, bet your life is something they selling
And if you find them broken you can get it all for nothing
Don't make no...
"Jean and Dinah" is a classic calypso song by the Mighty Sparrow, released in 1956. The song tells the story of how Trinidad's economy and social landscape changed when the American military base at Chaguaramas was closed down in 1951, leaving many local women who depended on the base for their livelihoods struggling to survive. The lyrics are full of clever wordplay, double entendres, and social commentary, highlighting the struggles of women trying to make a living in a rapidly changing society.
The first verse sets the scene, with the girls in town feeling bad because there are no more Yankees in Trinidad. The competition among the local women to make a living is fierce, and prices have dropped so low that there is trouble in the town. The chorus introduces the song's protagonists - Jean and Dinah, Rosita and Clementina - who have turned to "posing" to make ends meet. The second verse continues the story, with the singer noting that things are so bad that not even sailors are in town anymore, leaving the nightclubs dry. But the locals are determined to take back control, seeking revenge with their heart and soul.
Overall, "Jean and Dinah" is a powerful commentary on Trinidad's post-colonial struggles as it transitioned to an independent nation. Sparrow addresses the social and economic impact of the American military presence, including the inherent power dynamics and exploitation of local women. However, the song also reflects a sense of pride and resilience in the face of adversity and celebrates the strength and ingenuity of the Trinidadian people.
Line by Line Meaning
Well the girls in town feeling bad
The girls in town are feeling upset.
No more Yankees in Trinidad
There are no more American soldiers in Trinidad.
They going to close down the base for good
The American military base in Trinidad is going to shut down permanently.
Them girls have to make out just how they could
The girls have to figure out how to make a living now that the American soldiers are gone.
Brother is now they park up in town
The locals are now parking in town.
In for a penny, and in for a pound
They are totally committed, no turning back.
And it's competition for so
There is a lot of competition.
Trouble in the town when the price drop low
There is trouble in town when the prices are low.
So Jean and Dinah, Rosita and Clementina,
These are the names of some women.
Round the corner posing, bet your life is something they selling
These women are prostitutes.
And if you find them broken you can get it all for nothing
If these women are broken, you can have sex with them for free.
Don't make no row, the yankees gone, Sparrow take over now
Don't make a fuss, Mighty Sparrow is taking over now.
Things bad is to hear them cry
It's sad to hear them cry.
Not a sailor in town, the night clubs dry
There are no sailors in town and the night clubs are empty.
Only West Indians like me or you
Only West Indians like me and you want a few drinks.
Want to get just one drink or two
We just want one or two drinks.
And as we have things back in control
We have things under control now.
Ah seeking revenge with me heart and soul
I am seeking revenge with all my heart and soul.
No more hotel to rest your head
There are no more hotels to stay in.
By the sweat of thy brow thou shall eat bread
We will have to work hard to make a living.
When the Yankee was in full swing
When the American military was in full force.
Just imagine how Calypsonian was suffering
Imagine how the Calypso artists were suffering.
Mavis told me straight to me face
Mavis was honest with me.
How she find I too fast and out of place
She found me too fast and out of place.
No, no, no, they would start to fret
They would start to worry.
Money or not poor Sparrow can't get
Even without money, Mighty Sparrow can't get.
With the Yankees you have it cool
With the Americans, everything was cool.
Calypsonians too hard to fool
Calypso artists are tough to fool.
We reach the glamour boys again
We have regained our status as the glamour boys.
We are going to rule Port of Spain
We are going to be in charge of Port of Spain.
No more Yankees to spoil the fete
There are no more Americans to ruin the party.
Dorothy have to take what she gets
Dorothy has to accept what she gets.
Since the natives are back in control
Now that the locals are in control.
Ah seeking revenge with me heart and soul
I am seeking revenge with all my heart and soul.
No more hotel to rest your head
There are no more hotels to stay in.
By the sweat of thy brow thou shall eat bread
We will have to work hard to make a living.
Writer(s): Don Raye, Mighty Sparrow
Contributed by Savannah N. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
@KingBrondon
Born in the 90s but grew up to my parents listening to this music.
I love my culture!! 🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹
@andrewhall7930
I can't tell you how happy this music makes me. I'm an Aussie born in the USA and I've been all over the world, this music may be the most beautiful I've ever heard. Trinidad is coming this year.
@roses4me451
G'day mate! Glad you enjoyed the music. My sister visited Australia last year. This is a very upbeat, happy, music. Dance with a partner!
@geetaramlochan2647
Love that you love this music always enjoy to fullest
@babalu-oc6iu
Try Kitchener, psn explosion, rain o rama,
Agree with you. After listening for so long I even understand their patois.
@tashasookram7429
Nice to hear that u enjoy our sweet music 💃💯💃
@randyramoutarvlogs
I hope you've been to Trinidad already you would love it 🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹🇹
@olivieashair5543
It's 2022 and Mighty Sparrow still is fire!🔥🔥 A real icon! Thanks for bringing back so much memories
@ankneter
YES!!!
@gamerxxtreme1478
An if yuh caught them broken.....😅