Raised in Avalon, Mississippi, Hurt taught himself how to play the guitar around age nine. Singing to a melodious finger-picked accompaniment, he began to play local dances and parties while working as a sharecropper. He first recorded for Okeh Records in 1928, but these were commercial failures. Hurt then drifted out of the recording scene, and he continued his work as a farmer. Tom Hoskins, a blues enthusiast, would be the first to locate Hurt in 1963. He convinced Hurt to relocate to Washington, D.C., where he was recorded by the Library of Congress in 1964. This rediscovery helped further the American folk music revival, which had led to the rediscovery of many other bluesmen of Hurt's era. Hurt entered the same university and coffeehouse concert circuit as his contemporaries, as well as other Delta blues musicians brought out of retirement. As well as playing concerts, he recorded several studio albums for Vanguard Records.
Born John Smith Hurt in Teoc, Carroll County, Mississippi (there is confusion about his date of birth, but the grave marker mentions March 8, 1892) and raised in Avalon, Mississippi, he learned to play guitar at age nine. He was completely self-taught, stealthily playing the guitar of a friend of his mother's, who often stayed at the Hurt home while courting a lady who lived near by. His style was not reminiscent of any other style being played at the time; it was the way Hurt "thought the guitar should sound". He spent much of his youth playing old time music for friends and dances, earning a living as a farmhand into the 1920s. His fast, highly syncopated style of playing made his music adept for dancing. On occasion, a medicine show would come through the area; Hurt recalls being wanted by one of them. "One of them wanted me, but I said no because I just never wanted to get away from home." In 1923 he partnered with the fiddle player Willie Narmour as a substitute for his regular partner Shell Smith.
When Narmour got a chance to record for Okeh Records as a prize for winning first place in a 1928 fiddle contest, he recommended Hurt to Okeh Records producer Tommy Rockwell. After auditioning "Monday Morning Blues" at his home, he took part in two recording sessions, in Memphis and New York City (see Discography below). While in Memphis, Hurt recalled seeing "many, many blues singers ... Lonnie Johnson, Blind Lemon Jefferson, Bessie Smith, and lots, lots more." Hurt described his first recording session as such:
... a great big hall with only the three of us in it: me, the man [Rockwell], and the engineer. It was really something. I sat on a chair, and they pushed the microphone right up to my mouth and told me that I couldn't move after they had found the right position. I had to keep my head absolutely still. Oh, I was nervous, and my neck was sore for days after.
Hurt attempted further negotiations with Okeh to record again, but after the commercial failure of the resulting records, and Okeh Records going out of business during the Great Depression, Hurt returned to Avalon and obscurity, working as a sharecropper and playing local parties and dances.
After Hurt's renditions of "Frankie" and "Spike Driver Blues" were included in The Anthology of American Folk Music in 1952, and an Australian man discovered a copy of "Avalon Blues", there became increased interest in finding Hurt himself. In 1963, a folk musicologist, Tom Hoskins, supervised by Richard Spottswood, was able to locate Hurt near Avalon, Mississippi using the lyrics of "Avalon Blues":
Avalon, my home town, always on my mind/Avalon, my home town.
While in Avalon, Hoskins convinced an apprehensive Hurt to perform several songs for him, to ensure that he was genuine. Hoskins was convinced, and seeing that Hurt's guitar playing skills were still intact, Hoskins encouraged him to move to Washington, D.C., and begin performing on a wider stage. His performance at the 1964 Newport Folk Festival saw his star rise amongst the new folk revival audience. Before his death he played extensively in colleges, concert halls, coffee houses and also on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, as well as recording three further albums for Vanguard Records. Much of his repertoire was recorded for the Library of Congress, also. His fans particularly liked the ragtime songs "Salty Dog" and "Candy Man", and the blues ballads "Spike Driver Blues" (a variant of "John Henry") and "Frankie".
Hurt incorporated a fast, pick-less, syncopated fingerpicking style that he taught himself. He was influenced by very few people; but did recall an elderly, unrecorded, blues singer from that area, Rufus Hanks, who played twelve-string guitar and harmonica. He also recalled listening to the country singer Jimmie Rodgers. On occasion, Hurt would use an open tuning and a slide, as he did in his arrangement of "The Ballad of Casey Jones".
Hurt's influence spanned several music genres including blues, country, bluegrass, folk and contemporary rock and roll. A soft-spoken man, his nature was reflected in the work, which consisted of a mellow mix of country, blues and old time music.
Material recorded by Hurt has been re-released by many record labels over the years (see discography); and his influence has extended over many generations of guitarists. Songs recorded by Hurt have been covered by Bob Dylan, Jerry Garcia, Beck, Doc Watson, John McCutcheon, Taj Mahal, Bruce Cockburn, David Johansen, Bill Morrissey and Gillian Welch.
Hurt died on November 2nd, 1966, of a heart attack in Grenada, Mississippi.
There is now a memorial in Avalon, Mississippi for Mississippi John Hurt. It is parallel to RR2, the rural road on which he grew up.
American singer-songwriter Tom Paxton, who met Hurt and played on the same bill as him at the Gaslight in Greenwich Village around 1963, wrote and recorded a song about him in 1977 entitled "Did You Hear John Hurt?" Paxton still frequently plays this song at his live performances.
The first track of John Fahey's 1968 solo acoustic guitar album Requia is entitled "Requiem For John Hurt". Fahey's posthumous live album The Great Santa Barbara Oil Slick also features a version of the piece, there entitled "Requiem For Mississippi John Hurt".
British folk/blues artist Wizz Jones recorded a tribute song called "Mississippi John" for his 1977 album Magical Flight.
Nobody Cares For Me
Mississippi John Hurt Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Lonesome is I, wished I could die
Nobody cares for me
Lonesome is I, wished I could die
Nobody cares for me
It was a bright moon-lighted night, the moon shining bright,
When you and I made love
I moaned like a turtle dove
[Chorus]
I'm coming home, no more to roam,
Darling I'm coming home
I'm coming home, no more to roam,
Darling I'm coming home
[Chorus]
It was a bright moon-lighted night, the moon shining bright,
When you and I made love
Your love wasn't true, I'll say onto you,
I moaned like a turtle dove
The lyrics of "Nobody Cares for Me" by Mississippi John Hurt are a poignant reflection on loneliness and unrequited love. The singer of the song describes himself as lonesome and wishes for death because he feels that nobody cares for him. The chorus is a powerful repetition of this sentiment that drives home the intensity of his pain.
The verses tell the story of a past love affair that was not genuine or lasting. The singer remembers a moonlit night when he was intimate with his lover, but he acknowledges that her love was not true. He even compares the way he moaned during their encounter to the plaintive sounds of a turtle dove, underscoring his vulnerability and heartache.
The final verse provides a glimmer of hope, as the singer declares that he is coming home and will no longer wander aimlessly. While the chorus still emphasizes his lonesomeness, this line suggests that he is taking steps to heal and find a supportive community. Overall, the song is a moving testament to the resilience of the human spirit, even in times of immense emotional pain.
Line by Line Meaning
Lonesome is I, wished I could die
I am filled with loneliness and despair, and I wish for death to end my suffering
Nobody cares for me
I feel utterly alone and abandoned, without a single person who cares for me
It was a bright moon-lighted night, the moon shining bright
The night we were together was beautiful, set aglow by the brilliance of the moon
When you and I made love
We shared a moment of physical intimacy
Your love wasn't true, I'll say onto you
Your affection for me was never genuine, as you did not truly love me
I moaned like a turtle dove
Despite my emotional pain, I expressed myself vulnerably and passionately when we were together
I'm coming home, no more to roam
I am returning to where I belong, after a time of wandering and searching
Darling I'm coming home
I am addressing my loved one, who I hope will be waiting for me
Lyrics © WYNWOOD MUSIC CO. INC., Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC
Written by: JOHN S HURT
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
Fankster Fankhauser
I was privileged to see the profound MJH at the Philadelphia Folk Festival in (I think) 1964. He is the master of double thumbing (though it is not pronounced on this version). Back in the "olden days", I had several of his albums... Love 'em.
Stavros Dimitriou
Makes you wanna have a beer out in the sun, sitting on a bench, watching ppl pass by... The lyrics say one thing, but the guitar adds another feeling. Kinda like an "Oh, well" shrug.. That's the genious of it.
Laura
Stavros Dimitriou well, it's like the guitar is sunlight, always shining there for us.
MrEPH80
MJH was a legend,so sad hearing him at this late stage in his life,especially the wheezing at the beginning of the track but its a testiment to his vigour to do what he loved..play those old country blues!Great stuff,he and Elizabeth Cotton were true masters of the original country blues.
Mr Deadhead53
Going thru some tough times I can feel every note and word great song
robert crosier
It is a song I can relate too. However due to my mental disorder ran all of my friends away. So yes no cares for me at all. I do know that God does and It helps at times. I need to work on myself before having someone care for me.
Drhew Mini
How it goes sometimes
Jeshan :D
how are you doing now Robert? :)
Cme mce
robert crosier I hope 4 years later ur feeling better now. Best wishes :^)
alex dido
blues is simply poetry.