As a piano player, he formed a jazz trio in 1938 that played Los Angeles nightclubs, one of the first jazz trios featuring guitar and piano. Prior to this he had played music since he was a child and had worked with bands since he was sixteen. He was raised in Chicago and exposed to the abundant jazz scene there. He was heavily influenced by pianist Earl "Fatha" Hines.
Later he became more popularly known as a singer and crooner and his work became more orchestrated.
His first mainstream vocal hit was in 1944 with Straighten Up and Fly Right, based on a black folk tale that his father had used as a theme for a sermon. Although hardly a rocker, the song's success proved that an audience for folk-based material existed. It is considered a predecessor to the first rock and roll records. Indeed, Bo Diddley, who performed similar transformations of folk material, counted Cole as an influence.
Beginning in the late 1940s, Cole began recording and performing more pop-oriented material for mainstream audiences, often accompanied by a string orchestra. His stature as a popular icon was cemented during this period with such hits as The Christmas Song (1946), Nature Boy (1948), Mona Lisa (1950), and his signature tune Unforgettable (1951). While this shift to pop music led some jazz critics and fans to accuse Cole of selling out, he never totally abandoned his musical roots; as late as 1956, for instance, he recorded an all-jazz album, After Midnight. In 1991, Mosaic Records released the Complete Nat King Cole Trio Recordings on Capitol, which contained 349 songs on twenty-seven LPs or eighteen CDs.
Throughout the 1950s Cole continued to rack up hit after hit, including Smile, Pretend, A Blossom Fell, and If I May. Most of his pop hits were collaborations with famed arranger/conductor Nelson Riddle. It was with Riddle that Cole released his first ten-inch long-play album in 1953 entitled Sings for Two in Love. Several more albums followed, including the Gordon Jenkins arranged Love Is the Thing, which reached number one on the album charts in April 1957.
Inspired by a trip to Havana, Cuba in 1958, Nat went back there that same year and recorded Cole Espanol, an album sung entirely in Spanish and Portuguese. The album was a hit not only in the U.S., but in Latin America as well. The album was so popular, that two others followed: A mis amigos in 1959, and More Cole Espanol in 1962.
Musical tastes were changing in the late 1950s, and despite a successful stab at rock n' roll with Send for Me, Cole's ballad singing had grown old to younger listeners. Like contemporaries Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett, Nat found that the pop singles chart had been almost entirely taken over by youth oriented acts. In 1960, Nat's longtime collaborator Nelson Riddle, left Capitol Records for Frank Sinatra's newly formed Reprise Records label. The two parted ways with one final hit album Wild Is Love, based on lyrics by Ray Rasch and Dotty Wayne. Nat would later re-tool the concept album into an off-Broadway production called I'm With You.
As the 1960s progressed, Nat once again found success on the American singles chart, starting with the country/pop flavored hit Ramblin' Rose in August of 1962. Three more hit singles followed: Dear Lonely Hearts, Those Lazy, Hazy, Crazy Days of Summer, and That Sunday, That Summer. Nat's final album was entitled L.O.V.E, and was recorded in late 1964. It was released just prior to his death and reached number four on the Billboard Albums chart in the spring of 1965. A "Best Of" album went gold in 1968. His 1957 song When I Fall in Love was a chart topping hit for the U.K. in 1987.
Cole was the first African-American to have his own radio program. He repeated that success in the late-1950s with the first truly national television show starring an African-American. In both cases, the programs were ultimately canceled because sponsors shied away from a black artist. Cole fought racism all his life, refusing to perform in segregated venues. In 1956, he was attacked on stage in Birmingham, Alabama by members of the White Citizens' Council who apparently were attempting to kidnap him. Despite injuries, Cole completed the show but vowed never to perform in the South again.
On 23rd August 1956, Cole spoke at the Republican National Convention in the Cow Palace, San Francisco, California. He was also present at the Democratic National Convention in 1960, to throw his support behind President John F. Kennedy. Cole was also among the dozens of entertainers recruited by Frank Sinatra to perform at the Kennedy Inaugural gala in 1961. Nat King Cole frequently consulted with President Kennedy (and later President Johnson) on the issue of civil rights. Yet he was dogged by critics, who felt he shied away from controversy when it came to the civil rights issue. Among the most notable was Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, who was upset that Cole didn't take stronger action after the 1956 on-stage attack.
In 1948, Cole purchased a house in the all-white Hancock Park neighborhood in Los Angeles, California. The property owners association told Cole they didn't want any undesirables moving in, to which Cole retorted "Neither do I. And if I see anybody undesirable coming in here, I'll be the first to complain."
He and his second wife, Maria Ellington, were married in Harlem's Abyssinian Baptist Church by Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. They had five children, including twin girls. Daughter Carol Cole, and son Kelly Cole were adopted. Kelly Cole died in 1995. Nat's daughter, Natalie Cole, and his younger brother, Freddie Cole are also singers.
Natalie and her father had an unexpected hit in the summer of 1991. The younger Cole mixed a 1961 recording of her father's rendition of Unforgettable with her own voice, creating an electronic duet. Both the song and the album of the same name won several Grammy awards the following year.
Cole performed in many short films, and played W. C. Handy in the film Saint Louis Blues. He also appeared in The Nat King Cole Story, China Gate, and The Blue Gardenia.
Nat King Cole was a heavy smoker of Kool menthol cigarettes, believing that smoking up to three packs a day gave his voice the rich sound it had (Cole would smoke several cigarettes in rapid succession before a recording for this very purpose). Cole died of lung cancer at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California, on 15th February 1965. His funeral was held at St. Victor's Catholic Church in West Hollywood, and he was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. Cat Ballou, his final film, was released several months later.
Arrivederci Roma
Nat King Cole Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Goodbye, goodbye to Rome
City of a million moonlit places
City of a million warm embraces
Where I found the one of all the faces
Far from home
It's time for us to part
Save the wedding bells for my returning
Keep my lover's arms outstretched and yearning
Please, be sure the flame of love keeps burning
In her heart
City of a million moonlit places
City of a million warm embraces
Where I found the one of all the faces
Far from home
Arrivederci, Roma
It's time for us to part
Save the wedding bells for my returning
Keep my lover's arms outstretched and yearning
Please, be sure the flame of love keeps burning
In her heart
Arrivederci, Roma
Roma, Roma, Roma
In "Arrivederci, Roma" Nat King Cole sings about saying goodbye to Rome, a city full of warm embraces and moonlit places where he found the one he loves. He implores the city to keep the flame of love burning in his lover's heart while he is away. The song expresses a sense of nostalgia and longing for a place and a person. Rome is portrayed as a magical city where the singer experienced a deep connection with someone special. The lyrics evoke a bittersweet feeling of departure, as if the singer was reluctantly leaving behind a love and a place he holds dear.
The song was written in 1955 by Renato Rascel and Carl Sigman, with the English lyrics by Jack Lawrence. It became popular in the United States when Cole recorded it in 1958. The song has since been covered by many artists and has become a classic of the American Songbook. The melody is based on a traditional Neapolitan song called "O Sole Mio," which has been used in many other songs, including Elvis Presley's "It's Now or Never" and Dean Martin's "That's Amore."
Line by Line Meaning
Arrivederci, Roma
Farewell, farewell to the city of Rome
Goodbye, goodbye to Rome
I'm leaving the city of Rome forever
City of a million moonlit places
Rome is a city full of beautiful moonlit spots to visit
City of a million warm embraces
A city where people give warm, affectionate hugs
Where I found the one of all the faces
Rome is where I met the person who stands out from all other faces
Far from home
Rome is a faraway place from my home
It's time for us to part
The time has come for me to leave Rome and say goodbye
Save the wedding bells for my returning
Please don't get married until I return
Keep my lover's arms outstretched and yearning
I want my lover to wait for me with open arms and an eager heart
Please, be sure the flame of love keeps burning
I hope my lover keeps our love strong while I'm away
Roma, Roma, Roma
Rome, Rome, Rome
Lyrics © Universal Music Publishing Group, Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, Warner Chappell Music, Inc.
Written by: Allessandro Giovannini, Pietro Garinei, Renato Ranucci
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
@pami104
Arrivederci roma, adiós, goodbye, au revoir
Llevo la nostalgia de tu cielo
De tu dulce vino de castelli y
De como huele el verde de los pinos
Ay de mi!
Arrivederci roma, adiós, goodbye, au revoir
Todos son recuerdos que me matan
De aquella juventud enamorada
Yo quería amor y ella decía siempre "no"
Quiero caminar las mismas calles
Suspirar las mismas penas
Volver a besar los mismos labios
Ay de mi!
Puede que algún día vuelva a verte
Volver a enamorarme de tu fuente
Cumplir el juramento y vivir siempre
Junto a ti
@isabeljuantoledo215
Preciosa canción cantada por este maravilloso intérprete
@hsmusicctba3563
Maravilhoso! Nada melhor do que fazer um tour pela cidade eterna e ouvir o saudoso Nat King Cole interpretar essa deliciosa canção. Muito obrigado, perfeito esse slide.
@marcelosastre3621
Sencillamente sublime, maravillosa voz, y posiblemente el más grande cantante de la historia de la música, en cualquier idioma nat King cole te transporta al cielo en un momento y solo para los mejores oídos, humildemente, 💎💎💎💎💎💎💎💎💎💎💎💎💎💎💎💎💎💎💎💎🎩🎩🎩🎩🎩🎩🎩🎩🎩🎩🎩🎩🎩🎩🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂🥂👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏👏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏
@juanjoseescrivasegui2185
Es una lastima que el punto cáncer cortarse la vida de este gran cantante,una voz aterciopelada ,única,nunca te olvidaremos.
@carmencitaturizo8022
Hermoso, que dicha que el mundo fuera como esta música, sin violencia y tierna. Gracias.
@carmenfernandez216
Preciosa interpretación de nat king cole y preciosa la música
@AngelaCollavizza
Gratidão.
@josefinaruiz7130
Lo Amo ❤️
@isidoromonroy3839
buen tema en la voz de este afroamericano excelente y en el idioma español.
@robertorainoldi5485
EXTRAORDINARIO!!!