As a piano player, he formed a jazz trio in 1938 that played Los Angeles nightclubs, one of the first jazz trios featuring guitar and piano. Prior to this he had played music since he was a child and had worked with bands since he was sixteen. He was raised in Chicago and exposed to the abundant jazz scene there. He was heavily influenced by pianist Earl "Fatha" Hines.
Later he became more popularly known as a singer and crooner and his work became more orchestrated.
His first mainstream vocal hit was in 1944 with Straighten Up and Fly Right, based on a black folk tale that his father had used as a theme for a sermon. Although hardly a rocker, the song's success proved that an audience for folk-based material existed. It is considered a predecessor to the first rock and roll records. Indeed, Bo Diddley, who performed similar transformations of folk material, counted Cole as an influence.
Beginning in the late 1940s, Cole began recording and performing more pop-oriented material for mainstream audiences, often accompanied by a string orchestra. His stature as a popular icon was cemented during this period with such hits as The Christmas Song (1946), Nature Boy (1948), Mona Lisa (1950), and his signature tune Unforgettable (1951). While this shift to pop music led some jazz critics and fans to accuse Cole of selling out, he never totally abandoned his musical roots; as late as 1956, for instance, he recorded an all-jazz album, After Midnight. In 1991, Mosaic Records released the Complete Nat King Cole Trio Recordings on Capitol, which contained 349 songs on twenty-seven LPs or eighteen CDs.
Throughout the 1950s Cole continued to rack up hit after hit, including Smile, Pretend, A Blossom Fell, and If I May. Most of his pop hits were collaborations with famed arranger/conductor Nelson Riddle. It was with Riddle that Cole released his first ten-inch long-play album in 1953 entitled Sings for Two in Love. Several more albums followed, including the Gordon Jenkins arranged Love Is the Thing, which reached number one on the album charts in April 1957.
Inspired by a trip to Havana, Cuba in 1958, Nat went back there that same year and recorded Cole Espanol, an album sung entirely in Spanish and Portuguese. The album was a hit not only in the U.S., but in Latin America as well. The album was so popular, that two others followed: A mis amigos in 1959, and More Cole Espanol in 1962.
Musical tastes were changing in the late 1950s, and despite a successful stab at rock n' roll with Send for Me, Cole's ballad singing had grown old to younger listeners. Like contemporaries Dean Martin, Frank Sinatra and Tony Bennett, Nat found that the pop singles chart had been almost entirely taken over by youth oriented acts. In 1960, Nat's longtime collaborator Nelson Riddle, left Capitol Records for Frank Sinatra's newly formed Reprise Records label. The two parted ways with one final hit album Wild Is Love, based on lyrics by Ray Rasch and Dotty Wayne. Nat would later re-tool the concept album into an off-Broadway production called I'm With You.
As the 1960s progressed, Nat once again found success on the American singles chart, starting with the country/pop flavored hit Ramblin' Rose in August of 1962. Three more hit singles followed: Dear Lonely Hearts, Those Lazy, Hazy, Crazy Days of Summer, and That Sunday, That Summer. Nat's final album was entitled L.O.V.E, and was recorded in late 1964. It was released just prior to his death and reached number four on the Billboard Albums chart in the spring of 1965. A "Best Of" album went gold in 1968. His 1957 song When I Fall in Love was a chart topping hit for the U.K. in 1987.
Cole was the first African-American to have his own radio program. He repeated that success in the late-1950s with the first truly national television show starring an African-American. In both cases, the programs were ultimately canceled because sponsors shied away from a black artist. Cole fought racism all his life, refusing to perform in segregated venues. In 1956, he was attacked on stage in Birmingham, Alabama by members of the White Citizens' Council who apparently were attempting to kidnap him. Despite injuries, Cole completed the show but vowed never to perform in the South again.
On 23rd August 1956, Cole spoke at the Republican National Convention in the Cow Palace, San Francisco, California. He was also present at the Democratic National Convention in 1960, to throw his support behind President John F. Kennedy. Cole was also among the dozens of entertainers recruited by Frank Sinatra to perform at the Kennedy Inaugural gala in 1961. Nat King Cole frequently consulted with President Kennedy (and later President Johnson) on the issue of civil rights. Yet he was dogged by critics, who felt he shied away from controversy when it came to the civil rights issue. Among the most notable was Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall, who was upset that Cole didn't take stronger action after the 1956 on-stage attack.
In 1948, Cole purchased a house in the all-white Hancock Park neighborhood in Los Angeles, California. The property owners association told Cole they didn't want any undesirables moving in, to which Cole retorted "Neither do I. And if I see anybody undesirable coming in here, I'll be the first to complain."
He and his second wife, Maria Ellington, were married in Harlem's Abyssinian Baptist Church by Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. They had five children, including twin girls. Daughter Carol Cole, and son Kelly Cole were adopted. Kelly Cole died in 1995. Nat's daughter, Natalie Cole, and his younger brother, Freddie Cole are also singers.
Natalie and her father had an unexpected hit in the summer of 1991. The younger Cole mixed a 1961 recording of her father's rendition of Unforgettable with her own voice, creating an electronic duet. Both the song and the album of the same name won several Grammy awards the following year.
Cole performed in many short films, and played W. C. Handy in the film Saint Louis Blues. He also appeared in The Nat King Cole Story, China Gate, and The Blue Gardenia.
Nat King Cole was a heavy smoker of Kool menthol cigarettes, believing that smoking up to three packs a day gave his voice the rich sound it had (Cole would smoke several cigarettes in rapid succession before a recording for this very purpose). Cole died of lung cancer at St. John's Hospital in Santa Monica, California, on 15th February 1965. His funeral was held at St. Victor's Catholic Church in West Hollywood, and he was buried in Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale, California. Cat Ballou, his final film, was released several months later.
Straighten Up And Fly Right
Nat King Cole Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
The monkey thought that ev'rything was on the square
The buzzard tried to throw the monkey off his back
But the monkey grabbed his neck and said, now, listen, Jack
Straighten up and fly right
Straighten up and fly right
Straighten up and fly right
Ain't no use in divin', what's the use of jivin'
Straighten up and fly right
Cool down papa, don't you blow your top
The buzzard told the monkey, you're choking me
Release your hold and I'll set you free
The monkey looked the buzzard right dead in the eye and said
Your story's so touching, but is sounds like a lie
Straighten up and fly right
Straighten up and stay right
Straighten up and fly right
Cool down papa, don't you blow your top
Straighten up and fly right
Straighten up and stay right
Straighten up and fly right
Cool down papa, don't you blow your top
Fly right
The lyrics of the song "Straighten Up and Fly Right" by Nat King Cole depict a story of a monkey who went for a ride in the air with a buzzard. The monkey thought everything was fine until the buzzard tried to throw him off his back. The monkey grabbed the buzzard's neck and asked him to listen. The monkey then advised the buzzard to straighten up and fly right, implying that the buzzard needed to change his ways and do things properly. In the second verse, the buzzard tells the monkey to release his hold, and he will set him free. But the monkey sees through the buzzard's lies and keeps his grip tight.
Line by Line Meaning
A buzzard took the monkey for a ride in the air
A buzzard took advantage of the monkey and deceived him.
The monkey thought that ev'rything was on the square
The monkey believed everything was honest and fair, even though it wasn't.
The buzzard tried to throw the monkey off his back
The buzzard attempted to ditch the monkey and leave him in difficulty.
But the monkey grabbed his neck and said, now, listen, Jack
The monkey took control of the situation and demanded the buzzard's attention.
Ain't no use in divin', what's the use of jivin'
It's pointless to argue or resist the facts.
The buzzard told the monkey, you're choking me
The buzzard misled the monkey and blamed him for the trouble they were in.
Release your hold and I'll set you free
If the monkey let go, the buzzard promised to assist him.
The monkey looked the buzzard right dead in the eye and said
The monkey confronted the buzzard and didn't believe his lies anymore.
Your story's so touching, but is sounds like a lie
The monkey didn't buy into the buzzard's story and questioned its authenticity.
Straighten up and fly right
Do the right thing and act responsibly.
Straighten up and stay right
Maintain your course and don't falter.
Cool down papa, don't you blow your top
Relax and don't get too emotional or angry.
Fly right
Keep moving forward and doing what's right.
Lyrics © BMG Rights Management, Universal Music Publishing Group, Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, Sentric Music
Written by: Irving Mills, Nat King Cole
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
@Ms.Charlene1102
I remember as a little girl, my Daddy and I moving the furniture out of the way and dance to this song here!!!! Daddy will flip and spin me like it was nothing!! Great times ❤
@kennethbrady
Great memory. Thanks for sharing. Your Daddy sounds like a cool cat.
@carolsmusic2
Thanks for your cute little story. I can picture your dad and you.. One can tell how your dad enjoyed this tune.. (and the song managed to let him spin & flip you around like it was nothing).. ...Enjoyed reading soo much! God bless!! :)
@carolsmusic2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ey4GfETldk&ab_channel=carolsmusic1
@debora.426
Yrs me & my daddy too. We would ballroom dance!❤
@l.w.paradis2108
I subscribed to your channel for this comment. ❤
@gregthomas588
Dad passed away, while I was cleaning out his office upstairs, I was drunk as hell and about to drive an hour home like an idiot, turned on his lottle radio/cd player on the shelf, and this song came on. I stayed the night...
@lisatoro5968
My grandmother use to sung this to me and my brother and sister bless her soul ....1900 to 1994 may she rest in peace.
@wilsonnkyoyiko834
RIP
@ummerloi9773
RIP