Ol' Man River
Paul Robeson & Victor Young and His Orchestra Lyrics


Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴  Line by Line Meaning ↴

Ol' man river
That ol' man river
He don't say nothing
But he must know something
Cause he just keeps rolling
He keeps rolling along
Rollin' along
He don't plant tators
He don't plant cotton
Them that plants 'em is soon forgotten
But ol' man river
He keeps rolling along
You and me
We sweat and strain
Body all aching
And wracked with pain
Tote that barge
Lift that bale
Get a little drunk
And you land in jail
I gets weary
Sick of trying
I'm tired of living
Feared of dying




But ol' man river
He's rolling along

Overall Meaning

Paul Robeson's Ol' Man River is a song that speaks to the struggles of African Americans living in the Southern United States during the early to mid-20th century. The song's lyrics symbolize the river as a metaphor for the systemic oppression and discrimination that African Americans experienced, as well as the enduring spirit and resilience of the Black community in spite of this oppression.


The first two lines "Ol' man river, that Ol' man river" is a reference to the Mississippi River, which was long associated with slavery and segregation, and served as the primary means of transportation for goods and people in the South. The phrase "He don't say nothing, but he must know something" speaks to the idea that although the river may seem silent and unresponsive, it holds a deep understanding of the struggles that the Black community has faced.


The lines "You and me, we sweat and strain, body all aching and racked with pain, tote that barge, lift that bale, get a little drunk and you land in jail" detail the back-breaking labor that many African Americans were forced to endure in order to eke out a living. The lyrics paint a picture of a community that is exhausted, beaten down, and often turned to alcohol as an escape.


Finally, the lines "I gets weary, sick of tryin', tired of livin', feared of dyin'" reflect the despair and hopelessness that existed for many African Americans during this time. However, the repeated refrain of "ol' man river, he keeps rolling along" serves to illustrate the indomitable spirit of the Black community, that despite the seemingly insurmountable obstacles in their way, they continued to persevere.


Line by Line Meaning

Ol' man river
Here is the famous river, that has seen generations of people and their struggles over the years.


That ol' man river
The river has been around for so long that people have started to refer to it as a man.


He don't say nothing
The river doesn't speak or express any emotions about the people it sees or the events that unfold around it.


But he must know something
Despite being silent, the river has witnessed and holds knowledge of the triumphs and tribulations of the people who use it as a source of livelihood.


Cause he just keeps rolling
The river constantly flows, regardless of the hardships it has seen, as its purpose is not affected by human concerns.


He keeps rolling along
The river's unwavering flow represents the continuity and consistency of nature's presence amidst the volatility of human life.


Rollin' along
The river's ceaseless flow persists despite everything, a reflection of the resilience that can be gained from observing and understanding nature.


He don't plant tators
The river doesn't involve itself in human activities such as farming or planting crops.


He don't plant cotton
The river does not actively participate in the economic activities of the people relying on it for their livelihoods.


Them that plants 'em is soon forgotten
The river sees people come and go, but it continues to flow, even as individual people or communities fade in memory.


But ol' man river
Despite being uninvolved, the river remains a prominent fixture in people's lives, as something consistent even as everything else changes.


He keeps rolling along
The river's persistence is a natural and constant reminder of the struggles and hardships of the people living alongside it.


You and me
Addressing the audience, the song acknowledges the hardships of the people working on the river.


We sweat and strain
The daily struggle of using the river as a source of livelihood is physically demanding and exhausting.


Body all aching
The physical labor of working on the river takes a toll on the body of those who do it.


And wracked with pain
The intense physical demands of the work can cause chronic pain to the laborers relying on the river for their livelihood.


Tote that barge
The work requires the manual transportation of goods and materials, often using barges, which is a difficult and labor-intensive task.


Lift that bale
The labor required to transport materials by hand is physically demanding and exhausting.


Get a little drunk
After a hard day's work, people look to unwind with alcohol, which could lead to further problems.


And you land in jail
Alcoholism and its associated problems could lead to trouble with the law for the people relying on the river for their source of living.


I gets weary
The artist is overwhelmed by the burdens of life, and feels tired of living under such circumstances.


Sick of trying
The continuous struggle to make ends meet and the barriers underpinning it make the artist feel despondent and hopeless.


I'm tired of living
The singer is expressing a sense of resignation to the hardships and difficulties of life, which have come to define their existence.


Feared of dying
The prospect of death could be seen as a release, but it is also a cause of fear and uncertainty for the artist.


But ol' man river
Despite the human struggle, the river remains a constant reminder of nature's timeless presence and purpose.


He's rolling along
Even when everything else seems to be tumultuous and ever-changing, the river remains a reassuring constant in the singer's life.




Lyrics © Universal Music Publishing Group, Songtrust Ave
Written by: Jerome Kern, Oscar Ii Hammerstein

Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
To comment on or correct specific content, highlight it

Genre not found
Artist not found
Album not found
Song not found

More Versions