1) Phoenix A Romanian folk rock / rock band, who has experimented across the years with many musical genres, having a rich musical history that can easily be compared to that of the Beatles. Starting with the rock’n’roll of the Beat Generation, they continued enriching their sound with blues influences, jazz, psychedelic, krautrock, culminating with the orientation towards Romanian folk music, which they blended harmoniously with the sound that was popular in the ’70s
Phoenix is one of the most prominent Romanian Rock and Roll bands of the latest decades, and also the first one to take musical inspiration from ancient Romanian folk themes.
Formed in the 1960s, it began by doing covers of Beatles songs. However, they soon had to change their style since the Romanian communist regime disliked any form of western culture. The communist regime suggested that all rock oriented bands should look for inspiration within the Romanian culture. These restrictions made the band’s leader Nicolae Covaci search within the Romanian folklore, which gave them a unique sound.
The beginning
Phoenix was launched in the cosmopolitan city of Timişoara in 1962 by a pair of schoolboys: Nicu Covaci and Béla Kamocsa, under the name of Sfinţii (The Saints). In their first years, together with Florin “Moni” Bordeianu (born 1948), they performed in school contests and at local clubs, covering Western music hits from The Rolling Stones, The Beatles, The Who, etc., and they quickly became very popular amongst the youth. In 1965 the Communist authorities demanded that the band stop performing under the name The Saints, because of the religious innuendo that the name carried. Forced to comply, the band took the name Phoenix. Nicu Covaci also changed the composition of the band, around 1963, by adding Claudiu Rotaru, Ioan “Pilu” Ştefanovici (born 1946) and Günther “Spitzly” Reininger (born 1950) to the lineup.
In 1965 they had their first big concert in Bucharest. Their performance brought a collaboration with Cornel Chiriac to record some of their songs. The first songs they recorded were “Ştiu cǎ mǎ iubesti şi tu” (“I Know You Love Me Too”), “Dunăre, Dunăre” (“Danube, Danube”) and “Bun e vinul ghiurghiuliu” (“Good is the Red Wine”). The same year also marked the beginning of their collaboration with Victor Cârcu, who went on to write many of their most famous songs, such as “Vremuri” (“Old Times”), “Şi totuşi ca voi sunt” (“And Yet I Am Like You”), “Nebunul cu ochii închişi” (“Crazy Man with closed eyes”), “Floarea stîncilor” (“Mountain Flower”) and “Canarul” (“Canary”).
In December 1967 Phoenix had their first major series of concerts in many western cities, capped off by two huge concerts in Timişoara. After winning a few prizes in national students’ contests, held at Iaşi the following year, in 1968 they recorded their first EP, Vremuri (Old Times), containing two original songs, Vremuri and Canarul (The Canary), and two covers (Lady Madonna - The Beatles and Friday on my Mind - Easybeats). A second EP would follow one year later, named Floarea stîncilor (The Flower of the Rocks), with all four songs being original compositions. Both albums sport a sound reminiscent of the beat style popular in that era.
They then started working on a rock theater play “Omul 36/80” (The Man 36/80) which won several prizes for originality.
In 1969 Ioan “Pilu” Ştefanovici was replaced by Dorel “Baba” Vintilă Zaharia (born 1943). For the next year the band became more and more popular, frequently visiting Bucharest and being invited in talk shows about music.
In 1970, Moni Bordeianu emigrated to the US, and, for a brief period of time the band suspended its activity, also due to total censorship that followed a protesting speech held by Bordeianu in his last concert. 1970 meant the blues period of the band. The formula used was Nicu Covaci - guitar, Günther “Spitzly” Reininger - piano and voice, Zoltan Covacs - bass guitar and Liviu Butoi - oboe and flute. Phoenix was born again the next year, with Covaci, Josef Kappl, Mircea Baniciu, Costin Petrescu (replaced in 1974 by Ovidiu Lipan, nicknamed “Ţăndărică”) and Valeriu Sepi.
But the Communist officials were not very comfortable with the Western-style music that they were singing, and kept creating them problems. So Phoenix abandoned beat turned to Romanian folklore, pagan rituals, mystic animals and old traditions. In this same year, Phoenix started a collaboration with the Institute of Ethnography and Folklore and the Folklore section of Timişoara University on an ambitious project, a rock poem that combined traditional wooden instruments with modern sounds. During this project the band also started collaborating with Valeriu Sepi (born 1947), who eventually joined the band. The first outcome would be the 1972 LP Cei ce ne-au dat nume (Those Who Gave Us Our Names) - the first LP to be recorded in Romania by a Romanian band. Two years later, Mugur de fluier (Flute Bud) followed. Both albums underwent severe censorship.
In 1973 Phoenix represented Romania at the “Golden harp” festival in Bratislava (Slovakia) and then in the “Disc festival” in Sopot (Poland). Also, they wanted to record a new rock-opera, named “Meşterul Manole”, but the communist officials censored it all, by “losing” the unique book with costume sketches and lyrics given to them for official approval. The result was only a EP with an extract from the opera, Meşterul Manole, uvertură (Meşterul Manole, uverture) and two older songs, Mamă, Mamă (Mother, Mother) and Te întreb pe tine, soare… (I’m asking you, sun…).
On Monday, 19 November 1973, Phoenix held a memorable concert in Bucharest, presenting their new hits “Andri Popa”, “Pavel Chinezu” and “Strunga”, which composed the new disc “Mugur de fluier”. The new songs were still influenced by folklore yet had a new style. This style was the result of the collaboration with new songwriters Andrei Ujică and Şerban Foarţă. Based on those new songs Nicu Covaci created a new show “Introducere la un concert despre muzica veche la români” (“Introduction to a concert about old Romanian music”) in which he introduced violins, flutes, archaic percussion and other traditional instruments. The show was never finished due to a new collaboration with “Cenaclul Flacăra.” This period is considered the peak for Phoenix. Their sound was considered original and powerful and full stadiums were common for their concerts.
Every winter the members of the band would retreat to Mount Semenic and plan their upcoming songs. That winter the show “Zoosophia”, a title that would later change to “Cantafabule”, was created. The show began by “calling” all mythic animals and continued by dedicating a song to each of them, finishing with the Phoenix, the band’s symbol. The year 1975 brought a newcomer to the band, Ovidiu Lipan “Ţăndărică” (born 1953). The “Cantafabule” show was first presented in Timişoara in February 1975. The disc was recorded in a very short time and was published the same year with a misspelling in the title: “Cantofabule.” What followed were two years of almost continuous concerts but also the creation of the soundtrack for the movie “Nemuritorii”.
By this time, the popularity of Phoenix had grown huge; people loved their songs not only for what they were, but also because they contained thinly-veiled allusions to the Communist regime. The band members, especially Nicu Covaci, found themselves increasingly harassed by the Securitate. Covaci married a Dutch woman and left the country in 1976. He returned in 1977, bringing in relief aid for those struck by the powerful earthquake on March 4. After two grandiose concerts in Constanţa and Tulcea, Covaci surprisingly left the country again, this time with all the band members (except Baniciu) hidden inside their Marshall speakers - a huge undertaking, since in Communist Romania it was extremely difficult to obtain approval to travel abroad, and illegal border crossing was punished with imprisonment.
After arriving in Germany, Phoenix disbanded. Kappl and a few others (Erlend Krauser, Ovidiu Lipan) formed a new band, Madhouse and released a not very successful album named From The East. In 1981, Covaci co-opted Neumann and Lipan and English bassist Tom Buggie, who had an amazing technical playing ability, under the name Transsylvania Phoenix (since a band named Phoenix already existed) and released an LP named Transsylvania, containing two old Phoenix songs translated into English to target the Western audience and five new ones. Covaci together with Kappl also released two EPs and one maxi single as Transsylvania-Phoenix.
In 1990 Phoenix made a triumphant comeback to Romania, with a highly emotional concert in their hometown Timişoara, the city that sparked the popular revolt in December 1989 that eventually led to the downfall of the Communist regime. In the following years, Phoenix toured a lot and released a few compilations of their older recordings. Internal frictions, especially between Covaci and Baniciu, were making headlines in the media.
A new album appeared in 2000, the first original album after their 1990 comeback; with the exception of Covaci, the lineup comprised none of the members from the ’70s.
In 2002, the 40th Anniversary of the band brought together almost all former members in a supershow.
At the end of 2005 the band (in its classic gold lineup) released a new album, named Baba Novak.
As of 2010, the band still performs at live events.
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2) Phoenix The French band comprises Thomas Mars (vocals), Deck D'Arcy (bass), Christian Mazzalai (guitar) and Laurent Brancowitz (guitar), who started playing music as kids in a suburb of Versailles during the same cultural period that produced late-'90s bands such as Air,Mellow and Daft Punk. The band's lineup has no permanent drummer or keyboardist.
Phoenix formed in 1999 and started off as the backing band for a remix of Air’s “Kelly Watch the Stars” single. Soon after, Phoenix released their debut album United in 2000. The name "Phoenix" was officially chosen in 1996 when Laurent Brancowitz permanently joined Pheonix after his other band Darlin' disbanded. The other two members of Darlin' (Thomas Bangalter and Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo) went on to form Daft Punk.
Phoenix are based in Paris, France and their music has been featured in such films as Shallow Hal and Lost In Translation. In 2006 the band themselves appeared Marie Antoinette, which like Lost In Translation, was directed by Sofia Coppola, Thomas Mars' partner.
The band's fourth album, "Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix" was released in 2009. It contains "1901", which peaked at #1 on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart in January 2010. The album won for Best Alternative Album at the 52nd Annual GRAMMY Awards.
Their fifth album, "Bankrupt!" was released in 2013.]
Bankrupt! debuted at #4 on the American Billboard 200 albums chart and a Phoenix world tour was completed over a large part of 2013.
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Aside from these two artists: The following groups also used the name Phoenix, most of which were short lived:
3) Phoenix: A short-lived British hard rock band that consisted of Jim Rodford, Robert Henrit, John Verity of Argent.
4) Phoenix: A UK-based band who play SF/Fantasy inspired rock / filk - both originals and parodies of better known songs.
5) Phoenix: A Classic goa / psychedelic trance project with some tracks released in compilations of 90s.
6) Phoenix: A seven-piece Oklahoma City garage-soul band that released one 45 in 1969 and received great regional success for a couple of years.
Allen Correll (Trumpet)
Larry Rogers (keyboards)
John Proctor (Drums)
Ron Jones (saxophone)
Roger Harrison (Bass)
Randy Stark (Vocals)
Pat Smiley (Guitar)
7) Phoenix: A British glitter band consisting of Alan Yates (vocals) Gerry Shepard (guitar/backing vocals) Pete Phipps (drums/keyboards) and Mike Leander (drums/bass/keyboards). They had one single in April 1975 (Pictures of You / Thrill Me With Your Love) produced by singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist Adrian Baker.
8): Phoenix: Described by fans as "The best cover band you will ever see", this Las Vegas based rock band are sure to get your guests head banging and air guitar-ing whatever the occasion. Line-up consists of Jimmy Crespo (ex-Aerosmith), Tony Davich (ex-Sheena Easton), Jamie Borden, Tommy Paris (ex-Britny Fox, Jillson) and Dan Mccaslin.
Liber
Phoenix Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
S-au tot tinut de mine-o mie,
Anii au trecut,
Voinicii mei au disparut,
Spre rasarit sau spre apus,
I-auzi cântând dar vezi ca nu-s.
Vin zorile la foc mocnit,
Trista sub un pom,
Motocicleta parca-i om.
Farul îndreptat în zare
Asteapta sa ma sui calare.
Ce mai conteaza ca am cearcane la ochi.
O mica floare ma fereste de deochi,
Se zguduie pamântul,
Nu stau sa-mi vina rândul
Sunt mai usor ca vântul,
Când accelerez,
Caci sunt liber, liber.
Ce mai conteaza cei de-acasa
De mine oricum nu le pasa.
O, Doamne, cât noroi,
Sta lupul bodyguard la oi.
Vai de pielea de pe voi!
Pornesc far' sa privesc 'napoi.
Ce mai conteaza ca am cearcane la ochi.
O mica floare ma fereste de deochi,
Se zguduie pamântul,
Mai iute sunt ca gândul
Sunt mai usor ca vântul,
Când accelerez,
Caci sunt liber, liber.
Mai sunt pe lume tari o mie.
Nici una nu-i sa-mi placa mie,
În rasarit sau în apus,
Unde pacatele m-au dus,
Drumetului îi sade bine
La drum, o stie orisicine.
The lyrics of Phoenix's song Liber seem to deal with the overarching theme of freedom - from a physical, emotional, and societal standpoint. The song begins with the singer reminiscing about his youthful days of friendship and camaraderie. However, with the passing of time, the people he considered friends have disappeared, leaving the singer alone with his thoughts. The morning comes, and the singer curses the dawn as it awakens him from his peace under a tree, with his motorcycle being his only constant companion.
The singer's sense of freedom comes from the feeling of being unburdened and in control of his own life - free from the expectations and judgments of others. He shows a certain indifference toward the people he left behind, remarking that it does not matter to him what they think. The lyrics also acknowledge the troubles and obstacles that may arise in one's pursuit of freedom, with the imagery of the wolf guarding the sheep serving as a metaphor for the challenges that the singer faced on his journey to achieve his desired sense of liberation.
Overall, Phoenix's Liber reflects the desire for freedom and independence, even if it comes with sacrifices and challenges along the way.
Line by Line Meaning
Cât am crezut în prietenie,
For how long I believed in friendship,
S-au tot tinut de mine-o mie,
They all held onto me for a thousand days,
Anii au trecut,
The years have passed,
Voinicii mei au disparut,
My valiant friends have disappeared,
Spre rasarit sau spre apus,
Towards the east or towards the west,
I-auzi cântând dar vezi ca nu-s.
You hear them singing but they're not there.
Vin zorile la foc mocnit,
The dawn comes to the smoldering fire,
Le blestem fiindca m-au trezit,
I curse them for waking me up,
Trista sub un pom,
Sad under a tree,
Motocicleta parca-i om.
The motorcycle is like a person.
Farul îndreptat în zare
The headlight directed towards the horizon
Asteapta sa ma sui calare.
Waits for me to mount it.
Ce mai conteaza ca am cearcane la ochi.
What does it matter that I have bags under my eyes.
O mica floare ma fereste de deochi,
A small flower protects me from the evil eye,
Se zguduie pamântul,
The earth shakes,
Nu stau sa-mi vina rândul
I don't wait for my turn,
Sunt mai usor ca vântul,
I am lighter than the wind,
Când accelerez,
When I accelerate,
Caci sunt liber, liber.
Because I am free, free.
Ce mai conteaza cei de-acasa
What does it matter to those back home,
De mine oricum nu le pasa.
They don't care about me anyway.
O, Doamne, cât noroi,
Oh, Lord, so much mud,
Sta lupul bodyguard la oi.
The wolf stands guard over the sheep.
Vai de pielea de pe voi!
Woe to the skin on you!
Pornesc far' sa privesc 'napoi.
I start up the headlight to look back.
Mai sunt pe lume tari o mie.
There are a thousand countries in the world.
Nici una nu-i sa-mi placa mie,
None of them will please me,
În rasarit sau în apus,
In the east or in the west,
Unde pacatele m-au dus,
Where my sins have led me,
Drumetului îi sade bine
The wayfarer is at his best,
La drum, o stie orisicine.
On the road, anyone knows it.
Contributed by Sarah K. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
Alexandru Simon
Nimic n-a fost atat de roz,
Nimic n-a fost cum trebuia,
Copil mereu insingurat,
Cand ma ura I umbra mea,
Ceva s-a intamplat atunci,
Un glonte din pistol fugit,
O nebunie si-am ajuns,
Eroul noptii incoltit
R.
Haituit, mereu, viata mea ca un trofeu,
Haituit, tarziu, nu conteaza mort sau viu.
Haituit, de-acum, fara casa, fara drum,
Haituit, cumplit, din apus la rasarit.
N-am fost baiatul cel mai rau,
N-am fost baiatul cel mai bun
Pe pielea mea am invatat,
Ce sa tac si ce sa spun
Din diminetile prea reci,
Din noptile in care se sting,
Un gand in minte mi-a ramas,
Disperarea s-io inving,
R.
Haituit, mereu, viata mea ca un trofeu,
Haituit, tarziu, nu conteaza mort sau viu.
Haituit, de-acum, fara casa, fara drum,
Haituit, cumplit, din apus la rasarit
Haituit, mereu, viata mea ca un trofeu,
Haituit, tarziu, nu conteaza mort sau viu.
Haituit de-acum, fara casa, fara drum,
Haituit cumplit...
Dragos Magdoiu
Cea mai buna formație rock românească din toate timpurile iar melodiile au fost sînt si vor fi multi ani de-acum încolo realitatea din aceasta tara
Cristina Dinculescu
💙💛❤️💞💙💛❤️💌✌️✌️✌️
Tavi Corpodean
Așa e și așa va rămâne!!!
Liviu Marinescu
Cea mai reusita melodie a lui Nicu Covaci, fiindca in ea este esenta vietii lui. A fost haituit de securitate, mama lui a fost ucisa si pentru ce? Pentru dorinta lui de libertate, pentru ca nu a vrut sa-si aplece capul si sa spuna ...sa traiti !
1959dorin
Tare fain. Unde este tineretea si muzica de atunci. Phoenix ati fost si ramaneti o formatie de top. Va rspect si va iubesc....
alexsimafia
Respect NICU COVACI!!!!!!!!!CEL MAI MARE MUZICIAN ROMAN DIN EPOCA CONTEMPORANA.
Adrian Pop
100% adevărat
vladyxpsify
Legendele nu se discută, se ascultă.
lin aura
@Dragos Magdoiu dupa mine PE VECI, pentru epoca ce reprezinta si stilul ce au avut foarte mult talent si voci ..... chiar daca un pic denaturate de technologii... CALITATE SI TALENT...IN ISTORIA MUZICII ROMANESTI SI ISTORIA NEAMULUI LUMINA !
corina ortan
ma regasesc asa de mult in melodia aceasta:X pur si simplu ma face sa uit de tot si de toate cand o ascult