R.E.M. was an American rock band from Athens, Georgia, formed in 1980 by dr… Read Full Bio ↴R.E.M. was an American rock band from Athens, Georgia, formed in 1980 by drummer Bill Berry, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist/backing vocalist Mike Mills, and lead vocalist Michael Stipe. One of the first alternative rock bands, R.E.M. was noted for Buck's ringing, arpeggiated guitar style, Stipe's distinctive vocal quality and obscure lyrics, Mills's melodic basslines and backing vocals, and Berry's tight, economical style of drumming.
R.E.M. released its first single—"Radio Free Europe"—in 1981 on the independent record label Hib-Tone. The single was followed by the Chronic Town EP in 1982, the band's first release on I.R.S. Records. In 1983, the group released its critically acclaimed debut album, Murmur, and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of college radio. Following years of underground success, R.E.M. achieved a mainstream hit in 1987 with the single "The One I Love". The group signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1988, and began to espouse political and environmental concerns while playing large arenas worldwide.
By the early 1990s, when alternative rock began to enter the mainstream, R.E.M. was viewed by subsequent acts such as Nirvana and Pavement as a pioneer of the genre. The band released its two most commercially successful albums, Out of Time (1991) and Automatic for the People (1992), which veered from the band's established sound and catapulted it to international fame. R.E.M.'s 1994 release, Monster, was a return to a more rock-oriented sound, but still continued its run of success. The band began its first tour in six years to support the album; the tour was marred by medical emergencies suffered by three of the band members.
In 1996, R.E.M. re-signed with Warner Bros. for a reported US$80 million, at the time the most expensive recording contract in history. Its 1996 release, New Adventures in Hi-Fi, though critically acclaimed, fared worse commercially than its predecessors. The following year, Bill Berry left the band, while Stipe, Buck, and Mills continued the group as a trio. Through some changes in musical style, the band continued its career into the next decade with mixed critical and commercial success, despite having sold more than 85 million records worldwide and becoming one of the world's best-selling music artists. In 2007, the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, in their first year of eligibility. R.E.M. disbanded amicably in September 2011, announcing the split on its website.
In January 1980, Michael Stipe met Peter Buck in Wuxtry Records, the Athens record store where Buck worked. The pair discovered that they shared similar tastes in music, particularly in punk rock and protopunk artists like Patti Smith, Television, and the Velvet Underground. Stipe said, "It turns out that I was buying all the records that [Buck] was saving for himself." Through mutual friend Kathleen O'Brien, Stipe and Buck then met fellow University of Georgia students Mike Mills and Bill Berry, who had played music together since high school and lived together in Georgia. The quartet agreed to collaborate on several songs; Stipe later commented that "there was never any grand plan behind any of it". Their still-unnamed band spent a few months rehearsing in a deconsecrated Episcopal church in Athens, and played its first show on April 5, 1980, supporting the Side Effects at O'Brien's birthday party held in the same church, performing a mix of originals and 1960s and 1970s covers. After considering Twisted Kites, Cans of Piss, and Negro Eyes, the band settled on "R.E.M." (which is an initialism for rapid eye movement, the dream stage of sleep), which Stipe selected at random from a dictionary.
The band members eventually dropped out of school to focus on their developing group. They found a manager in Jefferson Holt, a record store clerk who was so impressed by an R.E.M. performance in his hometown of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, that he moved to Athens. R.E.M.'s success was almost immediate in Athens and surrounding areas; the band drew progressively larger crowds for shows, which caused some resentment in the Athens music scene. Over the next year and a half, R.E.M. toured throughout the Southern United States. Touring was arduous because a touring circuit for alternative rock bands did not then exist. The group toured in an old blue van driven by Holt, and lived on a food allowance of $2 each per day.
R.E.M. was pivotal in the creation and development of the alternative rock genre. AllMusic stated, "R.E.M. mark the point when post-punk turned into alternative rock." In the early 1980s, the musical style of R.E.M. stood in contrast to the post-punk and new wave genres that had preceded it. Music journalist Simon Reynolds noted that the post-punk movement of the late 1970s and early 1980s "had taken whole swaths of music off the menu", particularly that of the 1960s, and that "After postpunk's demystification and New Pop's schematics, it felt liberating to listen to music rooted in mystical awe and blissed-out surrender." Reynolds declared R.E.M., a band that recalled the music of the 1960s with its "plangent guitar chimes and folk-styled vocals" and who "wistfully and abstractly conjured visions and new frontiers for America", one of "the two most important alt-rock bands of the day." With the release of Murmur, R.E.M. had the most impact musically and commercially of the developing alternative genre's early groups, leaving in its wake a number of jangle pop followers.
R.E.M.'s early breakthrough success served as an inspiration for other alternative bands. Spin referred to the "R.E.M. model"—career decisions that R.E.M. made which set guidelines for other underground artists to follow in their own careers. Spin's Charles Aaron wrote that by 1985, "They'd shown how far an underground, punk-inspired rock band could go within the industry without whoring out its artistic integrity in any obvious way. They'd figured out how to buy in, not sellout-in other words, they'd achieved the American Bohemian Dream." Steve Wynn of Dream Syndicate said, "They invented a whole new ballgame for all of the other bands to follow whether it was Sonic Youth or the Replacements or Nirvana or Butthole Surfers. R.E.M. staked the claim. Musically, the bands did different things, but R.E.M. was first to show us you can be big and still be cool." Biographer David Buckley stated that between 1991 and 1994, a period that saw the band sell an estimated 30 million albums, R.E.M. "asserted themselves as rivals to U2 for the title of biggest rock band in the world." Over the course of its career, the band has sold over 85 million records worldwide.
Alternative bands such as Nirvana, Pavement, Radiohead, Coldplay, Pearl Jam (the band's vocalist Eddie Vedder inducted R.E.M. into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame), and Live, have drawn inspiration from R.E.M.'s music. "When I was 15 years old in Richmond, Virginia, they were a very important part of my life," Pavement's Bob Nastanovich said, "as they were for all the members of our band." Pavement's contribution to the No Alternative compilation (1993) was "Unseen Power of the Picket Fence", a song about R.E.M.'s early days. Local H, according to the band's Twitter account, created their name by combining two R.E.M. songs: "Oddfellows Local 151" and "Swan Swan H". Kurt Cobain of Nirvana was a fan of R.E.M., and had unfulfilled plans to collaborate on a musical project with Stipe. Cobain told Rolling Stone in an interview earlier that year, "I don’t know how that band does what they do. God, they’re the greatest. They've dealt with their success like saints, and they keep delivering great music."
During his show at the 40 Watt Club in October 2018, Johnny Marr said: "As a British musician coming out of the indie scene in the early '80s, which I definitely am and am proud to have been, I can't miss this opportunity to acknowledge and pay my respects and honor the guys who put this town on the map for us in England. I'm talking about my comrades in guitar music, R.E.M. The Smiths really respected R.E.M. We had to keep an eye on what those guys were up to. It's an interesting thing for me, as a British musician, and all those guys as British musicians, to come to this place and play for you guys, knowing that it's the roots of Mike Mills and Bill Berry and Michael Stipe and my good friend Peter Buck."
R.E.M. released its first single—"Radio Free Europe"—in 1981 on the independent record label Hib-Tone. The single was followed by the Chronic Town EP in 1982, the band's first release on I.R.S. Records. In 1983, the group released its critically acclaimed debut album, Murmur, and built its reputation over the next few years through subsequent releases, constant touring, and the support of college radio. Following years of underground success, R.E.M. achieved a mainstream hit in 1987 with the single "The One I Love". The group signed to Warner Bros. Records in 1988, and began to espouse political and environmental concerns while playing large arenas worldwide.
By the early 1990s, when alternative rock began to enter the mainstream, R.E.M. was viewed by subsequent acts such as Nirvana and Pavement as a pioneer of the genre. The band released its two most commercially successful albums, Out of Time (1991) and Automatic for the People (1992), which veered from the band's established sound and catapulted it to international fame. R.E.M.'s 1994 release, Monster, was a return to a more rock-oriented sound, but still continued its run of success. The band began its first tour in six years to support the album; the tour was marred by medical emergencies suffered by three of the band members.
In 1996, R.E.M. re-signed with Warner Bros. for a reported US$80 million, at the time the most expensive recording contract in history. Its 1996 release, New Adventures in Hi-Fi, though critically acclaimed, fared worse commercially than its predecessors. The following year, Bill Berry left the band, while Stipe, Buck, and Mills continued the group as a trio. Through some changes in musical style, the band continued its career into the next decade with mixed critical and commercial success, despite having sold more than 85 million records worldwide and becoming one of the world's best-selling music artists. In 2007, the band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, in their first year of eligibility. R.E.M. disbanded amicably in September 2011, announcing the split on its website.
In January 1980, Michael Stipe met Peter Buck in Wuxtry Records, the Athens record store where Buck worked. The pair discovered that they shared similar tastes in music, particularly in punk rock and protopunk artists like Patti Smith, Television, and the Velvet Underground. Stipe said, "It turns out that I was buying all the records that [Buck] was saving for himself." Through mutual friend Kathleen O'Brien, Stipe and Buck then met fellow University of Georgia students Mike Mills and Bill Berry, who had played music together since high school and lived together in Georgia. The quartet agreed to collaborate on several songs; Stipe later commented that "there was never any grand plan behind any of it". Their still-unnamed band spent a few months rehearsing in a deconsecrated Episcopal church in Athens, and played its first show on April 5, 1980, supporting the Side Effects at O'Brien's birthday party held in the same church, performing a mix of originals and 1960s and 1970s covers. After considering Twisted Kites, Cans of Piss, and Negro Eyes, the band settled on "R.E.M." (which is an initialism for rapid eye movement, the dream stage of sleep), which Stipe selected at random from a dictionary.
The band members eventually dropped out of school to focus on their developing group. They found a manager in Jefferson Holt, a record store clerk who was so impressed by an R.E.M. performance in his hometown of Chapel Hill, North Carolina, that he moved to Athens. R.E.M.'s success was almost immediate in Athens and surrounding areas; the band drew progressively larger crowds for shows, which caused some resentment in the Athens music scene. Over the next year and a half, R.E.M. toured throughout the Southern United States. Touring was arduous because a touring circuit for alternative rock bands did not then exist. The group toured in an old blue van driven by Holt, and lived on a food allowance of $2 each per day.
R.E.M. was pivotal in the creation and development of the alternative rock genre. AllMusic stated, "R.E.M. mark the point when post-punk turned into alternative rock." In the early 1980s, the musical style of R.E.M. stood in contrast to the post-punk and new wave genres that had preceded it. Music journalist Simon Reynolds noted that the post-punk movement of the late 1970s and early 1980s "had taken whole swaths of music off the menu", particularly that of the 1960s, and that "After postpunk's demystification and New Pop's schematics, it felt liberating to listen to music rooted in mystical awe and blissed-out surrender." Reynolds declared R.E.M., a band that recalled the music of the 1960s with its "plangent guitar chimes and folk-styled vocals" and who "wistfully and abstractly conjured visions and new frontiers for America", one of "the two most important alt-rock bands of the day." With the release of Murmur, R.E.M. had the most impact musically and commercially of the developing alternative genre's early groups, leaving in its wake a number of jangle pop followers.
R.E.M.'s early breakthrough success served as an inspiration for other alternative bands. Spin referred to the "R.E.M. model"—career decisions that R.E.M. made which set guidelines for other underground artists to follow in their own careers. Spin's Charles Aaron wrote that by 1985, "They'd shown how far an underground, punk-inspired rock band could go within the industry without whoring out its artistic integrity in any obvious way. They'd figured out how to buy in, not sellout-in other words, they'd achieved the American Bohemian Dream." Steve Wynn of Dream Syndicate said, "They invented a whole new ballgame for all of the other bands to follow whether it was Sonic Youth or the Replacements or Nirvana or Butthole Surfers. R.E.M. staked the claim. Musically, the bands did different things, but R.E.M. was first to show us you can be big and still be cool." Biographer David Buckley stated that between 1991 and 1994, a period that saw the band sell an estimated 30 million albums, R.E.M. "asserted themselves as rivals to U2 for the title of biggest rock band in the world." Over the course of its career, the band has sold over 85 million records worldwide.
Alternative bands such as Nirvana, Pavement, Radiohead, Coldplay, Pearl Jam (the band's vocalist Eddie Vedder inducted R.E.M. into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame), and Live, have drawn inspiration from R.E.M.'s music. "When I was 15 years old in Richmond, Virginia, they were a very important part of my life," Pavement's Bob Nastanovich said, "as they were for all the members of our band." Pavement's contribution to the No Alternative compilation (1993) was "Unseen Power of the Picket Fence", a song about R.E.M.'s early days. Local H, according to the band's Twitter account, created their name by combining two R.E.M. songs: "Oddfellows Local 151" and "Swan Swan H". Kurt Cobain of Nirvana was a fan of R.E.M., and had unfulfilled plans to collaborate on a musical project with Stipe. Cobain told Rolling Stone in an interview earlier that year, "I don’t know how that band does what they do. God, they’re the greatest. They've dealt with their success like saints, and they keep delivering great music."
During his show at the 40 Watt Club in October 2018, Johnny Marr said: "As a British musician coming out of the indie scene in the early '80s, which I definitely am and am proud to have been, I can't miss this opportunity to acknowledge and pay my respects and honor the guys who put this town on the map for us in England. I'm talking about my comrades in guitar music, R.E.M. The Smiths really respected R.E.M. We had to keep an eye on what those guys were up to. It's an interesting thing for me, as a British musician, and all those guys as British musicians, to come to this place and play for you guys, knowing that it's the roots of Mike Mills and Bill Berry and Michael Stipe and my good friend Peter Buck."
11
R.E.M. Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
มอง มองทำไม มอง มองทำไม
ข้องใจอะไรหรือเปล่า
ฉันลืมหมดแล้วในทุกเรื่องราว
ฉันฝังไว้ในป่าช้า
อย่าคิดว่าฉันจะไปสนใจ
กับคนหลายใจอย่างเธอ
ก็ใจมันเจ็บมันเคยได้เจอ
ก็เธอเป็นคนเสี้ยมสอน
งูพิษ งูเห่า ที่เขาว่าร้าย
เป็นต้องชิดซ้าย เมื่อได้เจอเธอ
เสือ สิงห์ กระทิงป่า ที่เคยได้เจอ
ต้องหลีกทางให้เธอ เธอมัน 11 ร.ด.
ต้องหลีกทางให้เธอ เธอมัน 11 ร.ด.
มอง มองทำไม มอง มองทำไม
ข้องใจอะไรหรือเปล่า
เก็บเอาแววตาที่มันร้อนผ่าว
ก็ใจมันเจ็บแล้วจำ
งูพิษ งูเห่า ที่เขาว่าร้าย
เป็นต้องชิดซ้าย เมื่อได้เจอเธอ
เสือ สิงห์ กระทิงป่า ที่เคยได้เจอ
ต้องหลีกทางให้เธอ เธอมัน 11 ร.ด.
ต้องหลีกทางให้เธอ เธอมัน 11 ร.ด.
มอง มองทำไม มอง มองทำไม
ข้องใจอะไรหรือเปล่า
ฉันลืมหมดแล้วในทุกเรื่องราว
ฉันฝังไว้ในป่าช้า
งูพิษ งูเห่า ที่เขาว่าร้าย
เป็นต้องชิดซ้าย เมื่อได้เจอเธอ
เสือ สิงห์ กระทิงป่า ที่เคยได้เจอ
ต้องหลีกทางให้เธอ เธอมัน 11 ร.ด.
ต้องหลีกทางให้เธอ เธอมัน 11 ร.ด.
เลขหนึ่งสองตัว รอ เรือ ดอ เด็ก
จอ จาน รอ เรือ สระอิ งอ งู
ใจเจ็บแล้วจำ จำไว้เป็นครู
รักใครต้องดูให้ดีเสียก่อน
รักใครต้องดูให้ดีเสียก่อน
ข้องใจอะไรหรือเปล่า
ฉันลืมหมดแล้วในทุกเรื่องราว
ฉันฝังไว้ในป่าช้า
อย่าคิดว่าฉันจะไปสนใจ
กับคนหลายใจอย่างเธอ
ก็ใจมันเจ็บมันเคยได้เจอ
งูพิษ งูเห่า ที่เขาว่าร้าย
เป็นต้องชิดซ้าย เมื่อได้เจอเธอ
เสือ สิงห์ กระทิงป่า ที่เคยได้เจอ
ต้องหลีกทางให้เธอ เธอมัน 11 ร.ด.
ต้องหลีกทางให้เธอ เธอมัน 11 ร.ด.
มอง มองทำไม มอง มองทำไม
ข้องใจอะไรหรือเปล่า
เก็บเอาแววตาที่มันร้อนผ่าว
ก็ใจมันเจ็บแล้วจำ
งูพิษ งูเห่า ที่เขาว่าร้าย
เป็นต้องชิดซ้าย เมื่อได้เจอเธอ
เสือ สิงห์ กระทิงป่า ที่เคยได้เจอ
ต้องหลีกทางให้เธอ เธอมัน 11 ร.ด.
ต้องหลีกทางให้เธอ เธอมัน 11 ร.ด.
มอง มองทำไม มอง มองทำไม
ข้องใจอะไรหรือเปล่า
ฉันลืมหมดแล้วในทุกเรื่องราว
ฉันฝังไว้ในป่าช้า
งูพิษ งูเห่า ที่เขาว่าร้าย
เป็นต้องชิดซ้าย เมื่อได้เจอเธอ
เสือ สิงห์ กระทิงป่า ที่เคยได้เจอ
ต้องหลีกทางให้เธอ เธอมัน 11 ร.ด.
ต้องหลีกทางให้เธอ เธอมัน 11 ร.ด.
เลขหนึ่งสองตัว รอ เรือ ดอ เด็ก
จอ จาน รอ เรือ สระอิ งอ งู
ใจเจ็บแล้วจำ จำไว้เป็นครู
รักใครต้องดูให้ดีเสียก่อน
รักใครต้องดูให้ดีเสียก่อน
The lyrics to R.E.M.'s song 11 convey a sense of frustration with the emptiness and superficiality of people's words and actions. The repeated phrase "empty prayer, empty mouths" suggests a lack of substance and sincerity in people's expressions of faith or belief. The line "not everyone can carry the weight of the world" acknowledges the struggle to shoulder the burdens of society and the world at large, perhaps implying that some people are content to simply talk about problems without actually doing anything to solve them.
The repeated exhortation to "talk about the passion" suggests that the remedy to this empty rhetoric lies in connecting with genuine feelings and beliefs. The final line, "Combien, combien, combien de temps," is French for "how long, how long, how long," and raises the question of how long this cycle of empty words and shallow actions can continue before true change is made.
Line by Line Meaning
Empty prayer, empty mouths, combien reaction
People often engage in useless, repetitive actions or prayers without any real purpose or sincerity.
Empty prayer, empty mouths, talk about the passion
Instead of empty actions or words, we should focus on meaningful conversations and actions about the things we are truly passionate about.
Not everyone can carry the weight of the world
We cannot expect everyone to be able to handle the weight of the world's problems or to have the same level of dedication to solving them.
Talk about the passion, talk about the passion
Emphasizes the importance of discussing and working towards our passions rather than being idle or stuck in meaningless actions.
Combien, combien, combien de temps
The repeated French phrase roughly translates to 'how long, how long, how long,' highlighting the idea that time is precious and we should use it wisely to pursue our passions and causes that matter.
Lyrics © O/B/O APRA AMCOS
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
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@BabyFaceP
Serious thanks to oldarmsofidaho.com for sending this over!
@dylanstocker7100
Love your stuff.
@shawnmann9491
Is rust bluing practical for a weapon ( Model 11 here) that has very little of the original bluing left?
Mine’s not shiny white/bare, and has an ever so faint light gray silver-blue hue. I’m subbed! I’d say leave the fore grip as is🤙🏼
@BabyFaceP
@@shawnmann9491 Oh yeah, the great thing about rust blueing is it will bring up something that's at 10% blue back to 100%, and evens the finish back out
@knightwolf5006
@@BabyFacePfiring pin?
@knightwolf5006
@@BabyFacePand why would someone lower the ammo cap with a cork?
@allthumbs6052
I like what are doing with the gun rebuilds and restorations. Keep it going.
@chasedecroo4600
Keep the wood and re-do the checkering! And try the steaming process!
@pixamite1
I second that motion☝🏽
I think that’s a great idea 💡
@solman93
Keep the wood, clean up the checking.