Richard Strauss (11th June 1864 – 8th September 1949) was a German composer… Read Full Bio ↴Richard Strauss (11th June 1864 – 8th September 1949) was a German composer of the late Romantic era and early modern eras, particularly noted for his tone poems and operas which include Der Rosenkavalier and Salome; his lieder, especially his Four Last Songs; and his tone poems Death and Transfiguration, Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks, Also sprach Zarathustra, An Alpine Symphony, and other orchestral works, such as Metamorphosen. Strauss was also a prominent conductor throughout Germany and Austria.
Strauss, along with Gustav Mahler, represents the late flowering of German Romanticism after Richard Wagner, in which pioneering subtleties of orchestration are combined with an advanced harmonic style.
Strauss was born on 11 June 1864 in Munich, the son of Franz Strauss, who was the principal horn player at the Court Opera in Munich. In his youth, he received a thorough musical education from his father. He wrote his first composition at the age of six, and continued to write music almost until his death.
During his boyhood Strauss attended orchestra rehearsals of the Munich Court Orchestra, and he also received private instruction in music theory and orchestration from an assistant conductor there. In 1872 he started receiving violin instruction at the Royal School of Music from Benno Walter, his father's cousin. In 1874 Strauss heard his first Wagner operas, Lohengrin and Tannhäuser. The influence of Wagner's music on Strauss's style was to be profound, but at first his musically conservative father forbade him to study it. Indeed, in the Strauss household, the music of Richard Wagner was viewed with deep suspicion, and it was not until the age of 16 that Strauss was able to obtain a score of Tristan und Isolde. In later life, Strauss said that he deeply regretted the conservative hostility to Wagner's progressive works. Nevertheless, Strauss's father undoubtedly had a crucial influence on his son's developing taste, not least in Strauss's abiding love for the horn.
In early 1882 in Vienna he gave the first performance of his Violin Concerto in D minor, playing a piano reduction of the orchestral part himself, with his teacher and "cousin" Benno Walter as soloist. The same year he entered Munich University, where he studied Philosophy and Art History, but not music. He left a year later to go to Berlin, where he studied briefly before securing a post as assistant conductor to Hans von Bülow, who had been enormously impressed by the young composer's Serenade for wind instruments, composed when he was only 16 years of age. Strauss learned the art of conducting by observing Bülow in rehearsal. Bülow was very fond of the young man and decided that Strauss should be his successor as conductor of the Meiningen orchestra when Bülow resigned in 1885. Strauss's compositions at this time were indebted to the style of Robert Schumann or Felix Mendelssohn, true to his father's teachings. His Horn Concerto No. 1, Op. 11, is representative of this period and is a staple of modern horn repertoire.
Strauss married soprano Pauline de Ahna on 10 September 1894. She was famous for being irascible, garrulous, eccentric and outspoken, but the marriage, to all appearances, was essentially happy and she was a great source of inspiration to him. Throughout his life, from his earliest songs to the final Four Last Songs of 1948, he preferred the soprano voice to all others, and all his operas contain important soprano roles.
The Strausses had one son, Franz, in 1897. Franz married Alice von Grab, a Jewish woman, in a Catholic ceremony (despite being an agnostic) in 1924. Franz and Alice had two sons, Richard and Christian.
Before and during the 1939-45 War, he was criticised as a Nazi sympathiser, and held an official (musical) post. This claim is not entirely accurate. He lost the job when he refused to remove the name of a Jewish librettist from a programme. He was also condemned for criticisms of the Nazi party. He was thereafter denounced by the Nazi party, and he was forced to make concessions and submit to their will in order to save his family.
Strauss, along with Gustav Mahler, represents the late flowering of German Romanticism after Richard Wagner, in which pioneering subtleties of orchestration are combined with an advanced harmonic style.
Strauss was born on 11 June 1864 in Munich, the son of Franz Strauss, who was the principal horn player at the Court Opera in Munich. In his youth, he received a thorough musical education from his father. He wrote his first composition at the age of six, and continued to write music almost until his death.
During his boyhood Strauss attended orchestra rehearsals of the Munich Court Orchestra, and he also received private instruction in music theory and orchestration from an assistant conductor there. In 1872 he started receiving violin instruction at the Royal School of Music from Benno Walter, his father's cousin. In 1874 Strauss heard his first Wagner operas, Lohengrin and Tannhäuser. The influence of Wagner's music on Strauss's style was to be profound, but at first his musically conservative father forbade him to study it. Indeed, in the Strauss household, the music of Richard Wagner was viewed with deep suspicion, and it was not until the age of 16 that Strauss was able to obtain a score of Tristan und Isolde. In later life, Strauss said that he deeply regretted the conservative hostility to Wagner's progressive works. Nevertheless, Strauss's father undoubtedly had a crucial influence on his son's developing taste, not least in Strauss's abiding love for the horn.
In early 1882 in Vienna he gave the first performance of his Violin Concerto in D minor, playing a piano reduction of the orchestral part himself, with his teacher and "cousin" Benno Walter as soloist. The same year he entered Munich University, where he studied Philosophy and Art History, but not music. He left a year later to go to Berlin, where he studied briefly before securing a post as assistant conductor to Hans von Bülow, who had been enormously impressed by the young composer's Serenade for wind instruments, composed when he was only 16 years of age. Strauss learned the art of conducting by observing Bülow in rehearsal. Bülow was very fond of the young man and decided that Strauss should be his successor as conductor of the Meiningen orchestra when Bülow resigned in 1885. Strauss's compositions at this time were indebted to the style of Robert Schumann or Felix Mendelssohn, true to his father's teachings. His Horn Concerto No. 1, Op. 11, is representative of this period and is a staple of modern horn repertoire.
Strauss married soprano Pauline de Ahna on 10 September 1894. She was famous for being irascible, garrulous, eccentric and outspoken, but the marriage, to all appearances, was essentially happy and she was a great source of inspiration to him. Throughout his life, from his earliest songs to the final Four Last Songs of 1948, he preferred the soprano voice to all others, and all his operas contain important soprano roles.
The Strausses had one son, Franz, in 1897. Franz married Alice von Grab, a Jewish woman, in a Catholic ceremony (despite being an agnostic) in 1924. Franz and Alice had two sons, Richard and Christian.
Before and during the 1939-45 War, he was criticised as a Nazi sympathiser, and held an official (musical) post. This claim is not entirely accurate. He lost the job when he refused to remove the name of a Jewish librettist from a programme. He was also condemned for criticisms of the Nazi party. He was thereafter denounced by the Nazi party, and he was forced to make concessions and submit to their will in order to save his family.
Prelude
Richard Strauss Lyrics
We have lyrics for these tracks by Richard Strauss:
4 Letzte Lieder TrV 296: No. 4 Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
4. Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Morgen Textdichter: John Henry Mackay (1864-1933) Sprache: deutsch …
Morgen! Textdichter: John Henry Mackay (1864-1933) Sprache: deutsch …
No. 4. Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier letzte Lieder AV 150: 4. Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier Letzte Lieder Four Last Songs: Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
vier letzte lieder trv 296: 1. frühling Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier letzte Lieder TrV 296: 1. Frühling Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier letzte Lieder TrV 296: 4. Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier Letzte Lieder Trv 296: Frühling Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier letzte Lieder: "Im Abendrot" Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
Vier Letzte Lieder: Im Abendrot Wir sind durch Not und Freude Gegangen Hand in Hand Vom Wand…
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neil thomas
This is the pinnacle of 20th century classical music,the harmonic changes are like an out of body experience.It’s not a very well known piece ,and if I remember correctly,was written for the opening of the Vienna philharmonics concert hall.
When I first heard it,I can honestly say it knocked me sideways.it still has that effect on me!
Peter Keats
I stumbled across this piece a few years ago, and discussed it with my father, who knew of it. It is one of those 'blow your socks off' pieces - it starts, gets going, and just does not let up until the closing bars! A wonderful piece, from start to finish. The horns, throughout, are just....devine!
Richard Williams
Such a Triumphant ending with timpani organ and Orchestra in full flight !!!
David Trainer
Never even knew he had composed such a work.
Jonathan Deutsch
God himself told Strauss to write this...every note. Great Easter/going-to-Heaven music!
Dave Erhardt
Great music, never hear it before.
Peter K.
Sounds really GREAT....
Huw Zosimos
wonderful piece. I can think of a lot of film music written that is inspired by this!
Bob Powers
Oh yes!
John Niles
I learned about classical music from bugs bunny, the lone ranger and Quaker oats!