Willy O' Winsbury
Richard Thompson Lyrics


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A king has been a prisoner
A prisoner long in Spain
And Willy of the Winsbury
Has lain long with his daughter at home

What ails you what ails you, my daughter Janet?
Why look you so pale and wan?
Oh have you had any sore sickness
Or been lying with a man?

I have not had any sore sickness
Nor yet been lyin' with a man
But it is for you, my father dear
In bidin' so long in Spain

Cast off cast off your berry brown gown
Stand naked on the stone
That I may know you by your shape
If you be a maiden or no

And she cast off her berry brown gown
Stood naked on the stone
Her apron hung low, her haunches were round
Her face was pale and wan

Oh, was it a Lord or a Duke or a Knight?
Or a man of birth and fame?
Or was it one of my serving men
That so lately come out of Spain?

It was not a Lord or a Duke or a Knight
Nor a man of birth and fame
But it was for Willy o' Winsbury
I no longer could lie alone

The king he called his merry men
By thirty and by three
Go bring me this Willy of Winsbury
For hang'd he shall be

But when he came before the King
He was clad all in the red silk
His hair was like the strands of gold
And his skin was as white as the milk

It is no wonder, said the King
That my daughter's love you did win
If I were a woman as I am a man
My bedfellow you would have been

And will you marry my daughter Janet
By the truth of your right hand?
Oh will you marry my daughter Janet
I'll make you the Lord of my land

Oh, yes, I will marry your daughter Janet
By the truth of my right hand
Oh, yes, I will marry your daughter Janet
But I'll not be the Lord of your land

And he's mounted her on a milk-white steed
Himself on the dapple grey




And he's made her the lady of as much land
As she may ride in a long summer's day

Overall Meaning

The song Willy O' Winsbury tells the story of a King who has been imprisoned in Spain for a long time, and his daughter Janet who has been lying with her lover Willy of the Winsbury in his absence. When the King returns, Janet looks pale and sick, and when he asks why, she tells him the truth. The King then asks Janet to remove her clothes and stand naked on a stone so he can determine whether or not she is still a virgin. Janet complies, and the King discovers the truth about his daughter's situation.


The King then orders his men to find Willy of the Winsbury and have him hanged. When Willy appears before the King, he is surprised to see that Willy is a handsome man with golden hair and fair skin. The King remarks that it is no wonder that his daughter fell in love with him. The King then asks Willy if he will marry Janet, and Willy agrees. However, he refuses to become the Lord of the King's land, instead making Janet the Lady of as much land as she can ride around in a long summer's day.


The story is one of love and betrayal, but also one of redemption and forgiveness. The King ultimately forgives Janet and her lover and even offers to make him the Lord of his land. However, Willy chooses to decline the offer, preferring instead to make Janet his Lady and live a simple life.


Line by Line Meaning

A king has been a prisoner
A king has been held captive


A prisoner long in Spain
The king has been captive in Spain for a long time


And Willy of the Winsbury
Referring to Willy of Winsbury


Has lain long with his daughter at home
Willy has been intimate with the king's daughter while the king was away


What ails you what ails you, my daughter Janet?
What's wrong, my daughter Janet?


Why look you so pale and wan?
Why do you look so pale and sick?


Oh have you had any sore sickness
Have you been ill?


Or been lying with a man?
Have you been intimate with a man?


I have not had any sore sickness
I haven't been sick


Nor yet been lyin' with a man
I haven't been intimate with a man


But it is for you, my father dear
It's because of you, my dear father


In bidin' so long in Spain
For staying so long in Spain


Cast off cast off your berry brown gown
Take off your brown dress


Stand naked on the stone
Stand naked on the stone floor


That I may know you by your shape
So I can verify your virginity by your body shape


If you be a maiden or no
If you're a virgin or not


And she cast off her berry brown gown
And she took off her brown dress


Stood naked on the stone
Stood naked on the stone floor


Her apron hung low, her haunches were round
Her apron hung low, and she had shapely hips


Her face was pale and wan
Her face was pale and sickly


Oh, was it a Lord or a Duke or a Knight?
Was it a nobleman or a knight?


Or a man of birth and fame?
Or a famous man of noble birth?


Or was it one of my serving men
Was it one of my servants?


That so lately come out of Spain?
Who recently came back from Spain?


It was not a Lord or a Duke or a Knight
It wasn't a nobleman or a knight


Nor a man of birth and fame
Nor a man of noble birth and fame


But it was for Willy o' Winsbury
It was for Willy of Winsbury


I no longer could lie alone
I couldn't be alone any longer


The king he called his merry men
The king called his men


By thirty and by three
By thirty-three of them


Go bring me this Willy of Winsbury
Go bring Willy of Winsbury to me


For hang'd he shall be
I'll have him executed


But when he came before the King
When he came in front of the king


He was clad all in the red silk
He was dressed in red silk


His hair was like the strands of gold
His hair was golden and shiny


And his skin was as white as the milk
His skin was as white as milk


It is no wonder, said the King
It's not surprising


That my daughter's love you did win
That you won my daughter's love


If I were a woman as I am a man
If I was a woman instead of a man


My bedfellow you would have been
You would have been my lover


And will you marry my daughter Janet
Will you marry my daughter Janet?


By the truth of your right hand?
Swear on your oath


Oh will you marry my daughter Janet
Will you marry my daughter Janet?


I'll make you the Lord of my land
I'll make you the lord of my lands


Oh, yes, I will marry your daughter Janet
Yes, I'll marry your daughter Janet


By the truth of my right hand
I swear on my oath


But I'll not be the Lord of your land
But I don't want to be the lord of your lands


And he's mounted her on a milk-white steed
He put her on a white horse


Himself on the dapple grey
He rode a gray horse


And he's made her the lady of as much land
And he made her the lady of as much land


As she may ride in a long summer's day
As much land as she can ride in a long summer day




Writer(s): traditional

Contributed by Adrian T. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
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Comments from YouTube:

@j1948via

I love this beautiful old song, sung so soulfully here by Richard Thompson. I've performed it solo a cappella at an open mic and thoroughly enjoyed singing it. Like so many of Richard's songs, it tells a compelling story. And his voice is right in my comfort zone :-)

@kpedersen3334

So this is where Thompson's "Farewell Farewell" came from!

@Trollificusv2

Long-time RT fan and never knew he'd done a version of this. Wonderful, as might be expected...but I'll always and forever have the Pentangle version cemented in as best ever. It was our kids' favorite lullabye. They called it "The King Song" and our daughter was completely confused when she first heard it on the radio: "Not Mommy! Not Mommy!" she said, and was kind of distressed. Love it, a wonderful, and wonderfully archaic story, and a rare ballad o' the isles that has a happy ending. Indeed, one of the most joyous endings of any song I know.

@RealTubaBoy

RT hands down, every time. No matter what šŸ˜‚šŸ’œ

@tunguskalumberjack9987

My favorite version is definitely by Pentangle, from a live show they did for TV. There are two versions that pop up most often, both for TV, but Iā€™m talking about the one where Jacqui is wearing a black top, and not the more colorful outfit. They are both beautiful, but I just find that one to be the best for me. I appreciate others who perform it- of the many, I like Lady Moonā€™s the best. I believe her name is actually Eva Holbrook- she plays the mandolin as accompaniment, and her voice is pretty amazing- she does a lot of classic British Isles folk songs. This one was okay, but it didnā€™t move me the way that Pentangleā€™s or Evaā€™s do. Still, I always appreciate hearing a different version, as every one has itā€™s own special flavour. Sorry to leave such a long comment!
TL/DR- I love the Pentangle version šŸ–¤

@nightsketcher

@RealTubaBoy RT indeed! (if it's that dimension of soulful depth you're after)

@2visiondigital

Excellent comment for me. Pentangle for the win. Dick Gaughan may be the first I heard.
Rare indeed a traditional song that sounds like a lament yet with a happy ending. There are quite a few fine versions. Makes me think it is partially the song - like Lord Franklin or Reynardine, hard to go wrong.

@3000ajtrinity

best version of this song i have ever heard

@1sosalini

watch the version by anais mitchell and jefferson hamer at the folk awards , stunning , and I love Richard's playing and always have .

@b4rneypup1

Dick Gaughan's is brilliant too. I prefer that.

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