The Bold Poachers
Steeleye Span Lyrics


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Concerning of three young men
One night in January
According laws contrary
A-poaching went straightway

They were inclined to ramble
Amongst the trees and brambles
A-firing at the pheasants
Which brought the keepers nigh

The keepers dared not enter
Nor cared the woods to venture
But outside near the centre
In them old bush they stood

The poachers they were tired
And to leave they were desired
At at last young Parkins fired
And spilled one keeper's blood

Fast homeward they were making
Nine pheasants they were taking
When another keeper faced them
They fired at him also

He on the ground lay crying
Just like some person dying
With no assistance nigh him
May God forgive their crime

Then they were taken with speed
All for that inhuman deed
It caused their hearts to bleed
For their young tender years

There seen before was never
Three brothers tried together
Three brothers condemned for poaching
Found guilty as they stood

Exiled in transportation
Two brothers they were taken




And the other hung as a token
May God forgive their crime

Overall Meaning

The Bold Poachers by Steeleye Span is a traditional English folk song that tells the tale of three young men who went poaching one night in January, breaking the laws contrary. The song describes them as inclined to ramble among the trees and brambles, firing at the pheasants, which brought the keepers nigh. The keepers, fearing for their safety, stood outside and waited for them to emerge. Young Parkins fired at one of the keepers, causing him to bleed, after which they made their way home, taking nine pheasants with them.


As they were leaving, another keeper faced them, and they fired at him as well. He fell on the ground, crying, with no assistance near him, so the song asks for God's forgiveness for their crime. They were taken and tried together, with their hearts bleeding for their young tender years when they were found guilty. Three brothers were seen before tried together for poaching. Two of them were exiled in transportation, and the other was hung as a token.


The song is a cautionary tale about the consequences of breaking the law and highlights the harsh punishments meted out to poachers in those times. The lyrics also reveal the class divide between the poachers, who were usually poor, and the keepers, who were mostly from affluent backgrounds. In addition, it brings to light the dangers of hunting and the importance of following the laws and regulations in place to protect the environment and wildlife.


Line by Line Meaning

Concerning of three young men
This is a story about three young men


One night in January
On a particular night in January


According laws contrary
Contrary to the existing hunting laws


A-poaching went straightway
They went poaching immediately


They were inclined to ramble
They liked to wander around


Amongst the trees and brambles
In the woods and bushes


A-firing at the pheasants
Shooting at the pheasants


Which brought the keepers nigh
This alerted the gamekeepers to their presence


The keepers dared not enter
The keepers were afraid to enter


Nor cared the woods to venture
They didn't care to venture into the woods


But outside near the centre
But waited outside in the center


In them old bush they stood
Hiding in the bushes


The poachers they were tired
The poachers were tired


And to leave they were desired
They wanted to leave


At at last young Parkins fired
Finally, young Parkins fired his weapon


And spilled one keeper's blood
And injured one of the keepers


Fast homeward they were making
They quickly went home


Nine pheasants they were taking
They stole nine pheasants


When another keeper faced them
When another keeper confronted them


They fired at him also
They also shot at him


He on the ground lay crying
He fell to the ground and cried out


Just like some person dying
As if he was dying


With no assistance nigh him
No one came to help him


May God forgive their crime
A plea for divine forgiveness for their wrongdoing


Then they were taken with speed
They were quickly captured


All for that inhuman deed
For their inhumane act


It caused their hearts to bleed
It caused them much grief and pain


For their young tender years
Because they were young and inexperienced


There seen before was never
There had never been seen before


Three brothers tried together
Three brothers tried in the same court


Three brothers condemned for poaching
Three brothers found guilty of poaching


Found guilty as they stood
They were found guilty of their crime


Exiled in transportation
Two brothers were exiled and transported to another location


Two brothers they were taken
Two of the brothers were taken away


And the other hung as a token
One brother was hanged as an example to others


May God forgive their crime
Another plea for divine forgiveness




Lyrics © O/B/O APRA AMCOS

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Ben - Moderator


on Bonny Moorhen

Hi Stuart, We have corrected the description above.

Stuart Tartan


on Bonny Moorhen

The song Bonny Moorhen by Steeleye Span is a traditional Scottish ballad that tells the story of a bird, the Bonny Moorhen, and its journey through the glen and over the sea. The narrator of the song expresses affection and admiration for the bird and asks others to toast its health when they are out drinking. The Bonny Moorhen is described as having a rainbow of feathers, including blue, which is unusual for a bird, and invites it to come to the narrator. However, in the second verse, the song takes a darker turn as the narrator reveals that the bird has gone over the sea and will not return until the summer. But when it does return, only certain people will know, suggesting that not everyone will be happy about the Bonny Moorhen's return. The third verse introduces a new element to the story, two men named Ronald and Donald who are out on the fen, presumably trying to hunt or harm the bird. The narrator calls for the Bonny Moorhen to come to them for safety. Overall, the song is a mix of admiration for the beauty of nature and a warning about the dangers that can lurk in it. The Bonny Moorhen represents something pure and innocent, but there are those who would try to harm it, and the song is a call to protect it.

This description of the song completely misses the point in every way. It IS NOT about a bird.
It is an allegorical Jacobite-era song about Bonny Prince Charlie (the bonny moorhen). The colours mentioned, for instance, are the colours of the Clan Stuart tartan.

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