The Holly And The Ivy
Steeleye Span Lyrics


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The holly and the ivy,
When they are both full grown
Of all the trees that are in the wood
The holly bears the crown
O the rising of the sun
And the running of the deer
The playing of the merry organ
Sweet singing of the choir

The holly bears a blossom
As white as lily flower
And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
To be our sweet Saviour
O the rising of the sun
And the running of the deer
The playing of the merry organ
Sweet singing of the choir

The holly bears a berry
As red as any blood
And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
To do poor sinners good
O the rising of the sun
And the running of the deer
The playing of the merry organ
Sweet singing of the choir

The holly bears a prickle
As sharp as any thorn;
And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
On Christmas Day in the morn.
O the rising of the sun
And the running of the deer
The playing of the merry organ
Sweet singing of the choir

The holly bears a bark
As bitter as any gall;
And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
For to redeem us all.
O the rising of the sun
And the running of the deer
The playing of the merry organ
Sweet singing of the choir

The holly and the ivy
Now both are full well grown,
Of all the trees that are in the wood,
The holly bears the crown.
O the rising of the sun
And the running of the deer




The playing of the merry organ
Sweet singing of the choir

Overall Meaning

The Holly and The Ivy is a traditional Christmas carol that originated in England during the early 19th century. The song describes the various attributes of the holly and the ivy plants, and how they are associated with Mary and Jesus Christ. The first verse of the song emphasizes the importance of the holly tree in the woods, as it is the one that “bears the crown”. The succeeding verses describe other characteristics of the holly and its significance. The second verse talks about the holly’s blossom and how it represents the purity of Mary who bore Jesus Christ as the savior. The third verse talks about the holly’s berry that is as red as any blood, which symbolizes the sacrifice of Jesus Christ for the sins of humanity. The fourth verse emphasizes the prickles or thorns of the holly as a reminder of Christ's crown of thorns. The final verse concludes the song by reiterating the holly’s superiority amongst all other trees.


Overall, the song’s lyrics suggest that the holly and the ivy – both of which flourish during winter – have been integrated into Christian mythology and have symbolic meanings in relation to the birth of Christ. It is a song that celebrates nature, and the coming of the Messiah.


Line by Line Meaning

The holly and the ivy,
The plants named holly and ivy


When they are both full grown
When they have reached maturity


Of all the trees that are in the wood
Among all the trees in the forest


The holly bears the crown
The holly plant is the most prominent


O the rising of the sun
At daybreak


And the running of the deer
As the deer run through the forest


The playing of the merry organ
The joyous sound of the organ playing


Sweet singing of the choir
The choir singing beautifully


The holly bears a blossom
The holly plant produces a lovely white flower


As white as lily flower
The flower's color is as pure as a lily


And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
Mary gave birth to Jesus Christ


To be our sweet Saviour
Who would be our compassionate Savior


The holly bears a berry
The holly plant also produces a red berry


As red as any blood
The berry's color is as red as blood


And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
Mary gave birth to Jesus Christ


To do poor sinners good
Who came to save those who are unworthy


The holly bears a prickle
The holly plant has thorns


As sharp as any thorn;
The thorns are very sharp


And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
Mary gave birth to Jesus Christ


On Christmas Day in the morn.
On the morning of Christmas Day


The holly bears a bark
The holly plant has a bitter bark


As bitter as any gall;
The bitterness of the bark is comparable to that of gall


And Mary bore sweet Jesus Christ
Mary gave birth to Jesus Christ


For to redeem us all.
To save us all from sin and evil


The holly and the ivy
The holly plant and the ivy plant


Now both are full well grown,
Have now grown into maturity


Of all the trees that are in the wood,
Among all the trees in the forest


The holly bears the crown.
The holly plant dominates and stands out among all others




Lyrics © Universal Music Publishing Group, Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, Peermusic Publishing, Warner Chappell Music, Inc.
Written by: LALO SCHIFRIN, . TRADITIONAL

Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
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Ben - Moderator


on Bonny Moorhen

Hi Stuart, We have corrected the description above.

Stuart Tartan


on Bonny Moorhen

The song Bonny Moorhen by Steeleye Span is a traditional Scottish ballad that tells the story of a bird, the Bonny Moorhen, and its journey through the glen and over the sea. The narrator of the song expresses affection and admiration for the bird and asks others to toast its health when they are out drinking. The Bonny Moorhen is described as having a rainbow of feathers, including blue, which is unusual for a bird, and invites it to come to the narrator. However, in the second verse, the song takes a darker turn as the narrator reveals that the bird has gone over the sea and will not return until the summer. But when it does return, only certain people will know, suggesting that not everyone will be happy about the Bonny Moorhen's return. The third verse introduces a new element to the story, two men named Ronald and Donald who are out on the fen, presumably trying to hunt or harm the bird. The narrator calls for the Bonny Moorhen to come to them for safety. Overall, the song is a mix of admiration for the beauty of nature and a warning about the dangers that can lurk in it. The Bonny Moorhen represents something pure and innocent, but there are those who would try to harm it, and the song is a call to protect it.

This description of the song completely misses the point in every way. It IS NOT about a bird.
It is an allegorical Jacobite-era song about Bonny Prince Charlie (the bonny moorhen). The colours mentioned, for instance, are the colours of the Clan Stuart tartan.

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