John Barleycorn
Steve Winwood Lyrics


Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴  Line by Line Meaning ↴

There were three men came out of the west, their fortunes for to try
And these three men made a solemn vow
John Barleycorn must die
They've plowed, they've sown, they've harrowed him in
Threw clods upon his head
And these three men made a solemn vow
John Barleycorn was dead
They've let him lie for a very long time, 'til the rains from heaven did fall
And little Sir John sprung up his head and so amazed them all
They've let him stand 'til midsummer's day 'til he looked both pale and wan
And little Sir John's grown a long long beard and so become a man
They've hired men with their scythes so sharp to cut him off at the knee
They've rolled him and tied him by the way, serving him most barbarously
They've hired men with their sharp pitchforks who've pricked him to the heart
And the loader he has served him worse than that
For he's bound him to the cart

They've wheeled him around and around a field 'til they came onto a pond
And there they made a solemn oath on poor John Barleycorn
They've hired men with their crabtree sticks to cut him skin from bone
And the miller he has served him worse than that
For he's ground him between two stones

And little Sir John and the nut brown bowl and his brandy in the glass
And little Sir John and the nut brown bowl proved the strongest man at last




The huntsman he can't hunt the fox nor so loudly to blow his horn
And the tinker he can't mend kettle or pots without a little barleycorn

Overall Meaning

The song John Barleycorn is a traditional English folk song that tells the story of the process of harvesting and making of whiskey or beer, personified by the character of John Barleycorn. The three men who come out of the west represent the forces of nature that are required for a successful harvest - the wind, the rain and the sun. The solemn vow they make that John Barleycorn must die refers to the barley that must be processed in order to create whiskey or beer.


The song then goes on to describe the different stages of the process, from the plowing and sowing of the barley to its eventual transformation into alcohol. Despite the brutal treatment of John Barleycorn - he is cut down, rolled, tied, pricked and ground between stones - he manages to survive and grow stronger until he becomes little Sir John, personified by the nut-brown bowl of whiskey or beer he represents. The symbolic power of John Barleycorn is then illustrated at the end of the song, where it is suggested that all men depend on him, whether they are hunters or tinkerers.


Overall, the song John Barleycorn can be seen as an allegory for the cycle of life and death, as well as the power and importance of alcohol in traditional English culture.


Line by Line Meaning

There were three men came out of the west, their fortunes for to try
Three men traveled to try their luck


And these three men made a solemn vow
They made a firm promise


John Barleycorn must die
They decided to kill John Barleycorn


They've plowed, they've sown, they've harrowed him in
They prepared the soil, planted seeds, and covered them


Threw clods upon his head
They covered him with earth


And these three men made a solemn vow
They reinforced their promise to kill John Barleycorn


John Barleycorn was dead
John Barleycorn was killed


They've let him lie for a very long time, 'til the rains from heaven did fall
They left him to rest until the rain came


And little Sir John sprung up his head and so amazed them all
Grain grew and surprised everyone


They've let him stand 'til midsummer's day 'til he looked both pale and wan
They let him mature until midsummer, when he became pale and weak


And little Sir John's grown a long long beard and so become a man
The grain produced long stems and matured into adulthood


They've hired men with their scythes so sharp to cut him off at the knee
They employed workers to cut off the grain's upper stalks with their sharp blades


They've rolled him and tied him by the way, serving him most barbarously
They tied the wheat into bundles harshly


They've hired men with their sharp pitchforks who've pricked him to the heart
They hired individuals with pitchforks to stab and wound the wheat


And the loader he has served him worse than that
A worker treated the wheat more brutally


For he's bound him to the cart
Tied the wheat to a cart


They've wheeled him around and around a field 'til they came onto a pond
They transported the wheat around a field and ended up at a pond


And there they made a solemn oath on poor John Barleycorn
They made a promise over the wheat


They've hired men with their crabtree sticks to cut him skin from bone
They hired workers to strip the wheat down to the grain


And the miller he has served him worse than that
The miller treated the wheat roughly


For he's ground him between two stones
He ground the wheat between two stones


And little Sir John and the nut brown bowl and his brandy in the glass
They made grain into beer or spirits


And little Sir John and the nut brown bowl proved the strongest man at last
The brewed/fermented grain was stronger than expected


The huntsman he can't hunt the fox nor so loudly to blow his horn
The hunter can't perform his usual tasks because he's drunk from the grain


And the tinker he can't mend kettle or pots without a little barleycorn
The tinker cannot work without a drink of spirits made from the grain




Lyrics © Kobalt Music Publishing Ltd.
Written by: Steve Winwood

Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
To comment on or correct specific content, highlight it

Genre not found
Artist not found
Album not found
Song not found
Comments from YouTube:

@d.michaelpratt5987

Is there anyone who doesn't think this is one of the greatest folk songs you have ever heard?

Outstanding!

@TheFolkRevivalProject

I just uploaded a video about John Barleycorn on my channel which includes several historical recordings of the song, including one from 1908!
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-i3IDMdrb0

@richardsanislo1686

It is! Did you ever hear “Benjamin Bowmanere”?!?
Exquisite!! R

@davemullin7838

For sure!

@russcoleman2338

Very old song...... dating back to the 17C ....As old as Shakespeare

@gigiquillian4776

Reminds me of my early teens. Lots of stuff you can't put in print.

8 More Replies...

@sugarmaven

Sounds clear as a bell. So very impressive. All respect to Steve Winwood and his musical excellence.

@stevewinwoodvideos

So happy you enjoyed and thank you for your comments

@paulrupright4694

It’s definitely the 3 highly expensive microphones and Steve’s awesome singing voice. 🎤🎸

@markrothkopf1704

How does a man sit down on a chair with just a guitar and his voice and sound this good AND create music like this? You do if you are Steve Winwood, one of the most talented men who ever walked on this planet

More Comments

More Versions