John Barleycorn
Subway to Sally Lyrics


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There were three farmers in the north, as they were passing by
They swore an oath so mighty oh that Barleycorn should die
One of them said: drown him and the other: hang him high
For whoever will stick to Barleycorn a-begging he will die

They put poor Barley into a sack an a cold and rainy day
And took him out to cornfields and buried him in the clay
Frost and snow began to melt and dew began to fall
When Barleygrain put up his head and he soon surprised them all

The Barleygrain is a comical grain, it makes men sigh and moan
For when they drink a glass or two they forget their wives and home




The drunkard is a dirty man, he used me worst of all
He drank me up in his dirty mouth an he tumbled against the wall

Overall Meaning

The lyrics of Subway To Sally’s “Barleycorn” tell the story of a grain that was mistreated and left for dead by three farmers in the north. They all agreed that Barleycorn should die and each had a preferred method of execution. Eventually, they put him in a sack and buried him in the ground. However, the harsh winter weather did not kill Barleycorn, and he sprouted up again as a new grain. The song then goes on to describe the negative effects that drinking too much barley can have, such as forgetting one’s responsibilities and neglecting one’s loved ones. The song concludes with a particularly unflattering description of a drunkard who mistreated the grain: “He drank me up in his dirty mouth an he tumbled against the wall."


Overall, the song can be seen as a cautionary tale about the dangers of mistreating natural resources and succumbing to addiction. The lyrics use the story of Barleycorn as a metaphor for how society can sometimes take nature for granted, and how humanity can suffer the consequences when we do so. Additionally, the song encourages listeners to be mindful of their consumption habits and to strike a balance between indulgence and responsibility.


Line by Line Meaning

There were three farmers in the north, as they were passing by
Three farmers in the northern area were walking by


They swore an oath so mighty oh that Barleycorn should die
The farmers promised with great force that Barleycorn must perish


One of them said: drown him and the other: hang him high
One suggested to drown him, and the other suggested hanging him high


For whoever will stick to Barleycorn a-begging he will die
Those who depend on Barleycorn will suffer and perish


They put poor Barley into a sack an a cold and rainy day
They put Barleycorn in a sack on a cold and rainy day


And took him out to cornfields and buried him in the clay
They carried him to the cornfields and buried him in the soil


Frost and snow began to melt and dew began to fall
The frost and snow melted, and dew started to appear


When Barleygrain put up his head and he soon surprised them all
Barleycorn unexpectedly sprouted, rising from the buried ground


The Barleygrain is a comical grain, it makes men sigh and moan
Barleycorn has a humorous trait and makes men feel emotional


For when they drink a glass or two they forget their wives and home
When men consume Barleycorn, they forget about their family and home


The drunkard is a dirty man, he used me worst of all
The intoxicated man mistreated Barleycorn the most


He drank me up in his dirty mouth an he tumbled against the wall
He consumed Barleycorn with his unclean mouth and lost his balance, falling against the wall




Contributed by Aubrey A. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
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