Original group members:
Barbara Ann Hawkins (born October 23, 1943)
Joan Marie Johnson (January 15, 1944 – October 5, 2016)
Rosa Lee Hawkins (born September 24, 1944)
The group hit the top of the charts in 1964 with "Chapel of Love," a song that Phil Spector, Jeff Barry and Ellie Greenwich had originally written for The Ronettes. The trio consisted of sisters Barbara Ann and Rosa Lee Hawkins; plus their cousin Joan Marie Johnson, from New Orleans. They first sang together in grade school. Originally they were to be called Little Miss and the Muffets, but were named the Dixie Cups just prior to their first release.
In 1963 the trio decided to pursue a professional career in music and began singing locally as the Meltones. Within a year Joe Jones, a successful singer in his own right with the Top Five 1960 single "You Talk Too Much," became their manager. After working with them for five months, Jones took them to New York, where record producers/songwriters Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller signed them to their new Red Bird Records.
The Dixie Cups debut single was the release, "Chapel of Love," which became their biggest hit reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100 Chart in June 1964. "Chapel of Love" sold over one million copies, and was awarded a gold disc. In 1987, the song "Chapel of Love" appeared on the Full Metal Jacket soundtrack and in the 1991 film, Father of the Bride. The hit single by The Dixie Cups was ranked #279 on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. The group also had several other hits including, "People Say" (#12, 1964), "You Should Have Seen the Way He Looked at Me" (#39, 1964), "Little Bell" (#51, 1965), and "Iko Iko" (#20, 1965).
"Iko Iko", a New Orleans traditional song, was recorded in 1964 but later was released as a single early in 1965. Barbara Hawkins had heard her grandmother sing the song, first recorded in 1953 as "Jock-a-Mo" by James "Sugar Boy" Crawford. Barbara Hawkins: "We were just clowning around with it during a session using drumsticks on ashtrays. We didn't realize that Jerry and Mike had the tapes running". Leiber and Stoller overdubbed a bassline and percussion, and released it. It was The Dixie Cups' fifth and last hit.
In 1965, the Dixie Cups moved to the ABC-Paramount record label before a recording hiatus in 1966 temporarily halted their careers. In 1974 the Hawkins sisters moved from New York to New Orleans, where they both began successful modelling careers. The Hawkins also worked as make-up artists. The Dixie Cups continued to tour as a trio with another New Orleans singer, Beverly Brown, replacing Joan Johnson who became a Jehovah's Witness and left her music career. Brown who had recorded two solo discs in the early 1960s stayed as the third member until the early 80s when she became ill and was replaced by Dale Mickle. The Dixie Cups continue to perform and make personal appearances. The current line-up consists of the same Hawkins sisters along with Athelgra Neville, sister of the singing Neville Brothers.
On August 29, 2005, Hurricane Katrina swept through Louisiana, flooding and flattening most of New Orleans and displacing Barbara and Rosa Hawkins, who subsequently relocated to Florida. Joan Johnson relocated to Texas. Two years later in April 2007, The Louisiana Music Hall Of Fame honored The Dixie Cups for their contributions to Louisiana music by inducting them into The Louisiana Music Hall of Fame.
Discography
Singles
"Chapel of Love" b/w "Ain't That Nice" (1964) Red Bird Records / U.S. Chart (Billboard) #1 UK #22 Canada RPM #1
"People Say" b/w "Girls Can Tell" (1964) Red Bird Records/ U.S. Chart (Billboard) #12[8] R&B #7 Canada RPM #7
"You Should Have Seen The Way He Looked At Me" b/w "No True Love" (1964) Red Bird Records/ U.S. Chart (Billboard) #39 Canada RPM #20
"Little Bell" b/w "Another Boy Like Mine" (1964) Red Bird Records/ U.S. Chart (Billboard) #51[8] R&B #21
"Iko Iko" b/w "I'm Gonna Get You Yet" (1965) Red Bird Records/ U.S. Chart (Billboard) #20[8] R&B #20 UK # 23 Canada RPM #26
"Iko Iko" b/w "Gee Baby Gee" (1965) Red Bird Records/ U.S. Chart (Billboard) #20
"Gee The Moon Is Shining Bright" b/w "I'm Gonna Get You Yet" (1965) Red Bird Records/ U.S. Billboard #102
"Two-Way-Poc-A-Way" b/w "That's Where It's At" (1965) ABC-Paramount Records /Written by Harold Fedison
"What Goes Up Must Come Down" b/w "I'm Not The Kind Of Girl (To Marry)" (1965) ABC-Paramount Records
"A-B-C Song" b/w "That's What The Kids Said" (1965) ABC-Paramount Records
"Love Ain't So Bad (After All)" b/w "Daddy Said No" (1966) ABC Records
Albums
Chapel of Love (1964) Red Bird Records/ Billboard 200 #112
Iko Iko (1965) Red Bird Records (re-packaged album that is the same as their debut with a different album cover under the title Iko Iko)
Riding High (1965) ABC-Paramount Records
Doing It Our Way (2011) Iri Records
Compilations
Teen Anguish Volume One (1979) Charly Records
The Best Of The Dixie Cups (1985) Back-Trac Records
The Dixie Cups Meet The Shangri-Las (1986) Charly Records
The Very Best Of The Dixie Cups: Chapel Of Love (1998) Collectables Records
The Complete Red Bird Recordings (2002) Varèse Sarabande Records
Iko Iko '65
The Dixie Cups Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
My grandma told your grand-ma "I'm gon-na set your flag on fire
Talk-in' 'bout, hey now hey now I-ko, I-ko, un-day
Jock-a-mo fee-no ai na-né, jock-a-mo fee na-né
Look at my king all dressed in red I-ko, I-ko, un-day
I bet-cha five dol-lars he'll kill you dead, jock-a-mo fee na-né
Talk-in' 'bout, hey now hey now I-ko, I-ko, un-day
Jock-a-mo fee-no ai na-né, jock-a-mo fee na-né
My flag boy and your flag boy were sit-tin' by the fire
My flag boy told your flag boy "I'm gon-na set your flag on fire"
Talk-in' 'bout, hey now hey now I-ko, I-ko, un-day
Jock-a-mo fee-no ai na-né, jock-a-mo fee na-né
See that guy all dressed in green I-ko, I-ko, un-day
He's not a man, he's a lov-in' ma-chine jock-a mo fee na-né
Talk-in' 'bout, hey now hey now I-ko, I-ko, un-day
Jock-a-mo fee-no ai na-né, jock-a-mo fee na-né
Talk-in' 'bout, hey now hey now I-ko, I-ko, un-day
Jock-a-mo fee-no ai na-né, jock-a-mo fee na-né
Jock-a-mo fee-no ai na-né, jock-a-mo fee na-né
The song "Iko Iko" is a traditional New Orleans tune that was made famous by the group, The Dixie Cups in 1965. The song is full of hidden meanings and references to a variety of cultural traditions. The first verse talks about two grandmothers sitting by the fire. One grandmother says she is going to set the other's flag on fire. This may be a reference to the Haitian practice of voodoo, where flags are used to represent different spirits. The implication here may be that the one grandmother is going to invoke a particular spirit to get revenge or some other purpose.
The chorus of the song is made up of the phrase "Jock-a-mo fee-no ai na-né," which is a mixture of words from different African and Native American languages. It was said to be a chant used by Mardi Gras Indians, who are African-American men who dress up in elaborate costumes with feathers and beads to celebrate the holiday. The phrase itself has no real meaning, but it was used in a call-and-response fashion during the chants used by the Mardi Gras Indians.
Line by Line Meaning
My grandma and your grand-ma were sit-tin' by the fire
Two people's grandmothers were sitting by a fire
My grandma told your grand-ma "I'm gon-na set your flag on fire
One of the grandmothers threatens to burn the other's flag
Talk-in' 'bout, hey now hey now I-ko, I-ko, un-day
Singing a repetitive phrase to establish rhythm and enthusiasm
Jock-a-mo fee-no ai na-né, jock-a-mo fee na-né
A nonsense refrain used to fill time or create an upbeat mood
Look at my king all dressed in red I-ko, I-ko, un-day
One person points out someone dressed in red
I bet-cha five dol-lars he'll kill you dead, jock-a-mo fee na-né
A bet is made about the red-dressed person's capability to kill
My flag boy and your flag boy were sit-tin' by the fire
Two people's flag bearers were also present
My flag boy told your flag boy "I'm gon-na set your flag on fire"
One of the flag bearers also threatens to burn the other's flag
See that guy all dressed in green I-ko, I-ko, un-day
Another person is pointed out, this time dressed in green
He's not a man, he's a lov-in' ma-chine jock-a mo fee na-né
Another bet is made, this time about the green-dressed person's romantic abilities
Talk-in' 'bout, hey now hey now I-ko, I-ko, un-day
The repetitive singing continues
Jock-a-mo fee-no ai na-né, jock-a-mo fee na-né
The nonsense refrain closes out the song
Lyrics © EMI Music Publishing, Sony/ATV Music Publishing LLC, Warner/Chappell Music, Inc., BMG RIGHTS MANAGEMENT US, LLC
Written by: BARBARA ANNE HAWKINS, JOAN MARIE JOHNSON, ROSA LEE HAWKINS
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
@maralynlai9104
My grandmother - pass white from Trinidad - used to sing this with us as children. It is a calling song. Two groups of families challenging each other - Jacamo is mischief. They are threatening each other with damaging each others' carnival floats for the Jon Konnu. Don't cause mischief before the carnival ' jacamo fe na ne' there is french patois here. We used to dance to this on a lawn in Cambridge when the song was released on 45 disc... he na - iko iko na ne .... (iko means Listen in Yoruba ...) we lived calling out and singing to each other across our Cambridge lawn.. Maralyn Lai
@2raloo
Wow! Thanks for the information.
@joeyj6808
I had heard it was about carnivale crews in Nyawlins. Thanks for sharing your story! Love this song so much. The original is fire!
@joncombridges
Thank you for this backstory!!! ❤
@nola3058
FYI, this is a NEW ORLEANS created song which originated there, it's a mardi gras "indian" battle chant which used to be sung by tribes or "gangs" on mardi gras day and other festivities, I remember when this record first came out when I was just a little boy in New Orleans back in the early '60's, this song and the meaning of it's lyrics DIDN'T originate anywhere else but New Orleans, c'est tout! ⚜️⚜️⚜️
@eireannemerald1382
@@nola3058 Tres bien, Merci!
@IamAlchemy78
I love this song and never knew the history of this song. Just finding out my grandfather was King of Madi Gras in 1947! He crowned Luis Armstrong! History is so fascinating.
@afischer8327
Still the purest version of Iko Iko I've ever heard. I just wish it could be longer. Hyper-catchy!
@danhiggins3002
I think the greatest compliment you can give to a song is that you wished it was longer
@kenzulian2007
I first heard this song in the movie Skeleton Key