Denny Doherty, Cass Elliot, John Phillips, and Michelle Phillips formed the group in New York after previous folk groups (The Mugwumps, The New Journeymen) failed. The foursome hit it big immediately after forming The Mamas & the Papas with "California Dreamin'", still their most recognizable and enduring song (The group's early history is amusingly chronicled in the song "Creeque Alley").
The name of the band was inspired by a daytime television talk show. Before the group recorded their debut album If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears, the band was known for a short time as The Magic Circle. Wanting an easier name to remember, they were sitting around their house (which all four band members initially shared) brainstorming on a new name. Someone switched on the TV and a talk show was on with a Hells Angel. The first thing they heard was: "Now hold on there, Hoss. Some people call our women cheap, but we just call them our Mamas." Cass jumped up and exclaimed, "Yeah! I want to be a Mama!" Michelle chimed in that she wanted to be a "Mama" too. John and Denny looked at each other and John said, "Papas? Okay, problem solved." And the band had a new name.
In interviews, former band members confide that their recording sessions (and lifestyles) were usually heavily drug-laden, with large reserves of marijuana and other popular 1960s drugs on hand. They even admit that their young children, also usually present at recording sessions, openly witnessed their drug activities. Said drug usage clearly contributed to inter-group tensions.
John Phillips had married Michelle Gilliam back on December 31, 1962, long before the formation of the band. Early on in the band's history, when they were still "The Magic Circle", Michelle and Doherty began an affair in 1965. They were able to keep it secret from the other two band members for quite some time. During a trip to Mexico, Doherty revealed his affair to Elliot, who was furious (since she was secretly in love with Doherty). Soon afterwards, John Phillips caught Michelle and Doherty in the act and moved out of the house.
John could not stand to live with Michelle afterwards and so moved back in with Doherty. At this point Michelle fled into the arms of Gene Clark of The Byrds (friends and rivals of The Mamas & the Papas). After one concert where Michelle blew kisses to front-row-seated Clark, John said he could not stand to perform with Michelle any longer. Consulting both their attorney Abe Somer as well as their label Dunhill Records, the band then drafted a formal statement kicking Michelle out of the group in June 1966.
At this point they hired a new band member to replace Michelle, Jill Gibson, girlfriend of their producer Lou Adler. Gibson was already a singer/songwriter who had performed on several Jan and Dean albums. In fact, she had once been involved with Jan Berry for seven years before becoming romantically linked to Adler. Gibson was however not known as a strong singer, but learned to sing Michelle's parts within three weeks while the band was in London, England. Jill Gibson's vocals are featured on the band's second album The Mamas & the Papas, except for two tracks that include Michelle. Gibson's most important asset, however, was that she was a good replacement for Michelle: long blond hair, slim figure, pretty face, good voice, etc. Shortly after recording and touring with Gibson, it became apparent that some fans were not happy with the substitution while others did not mind. Afterwards, largely due to John, the band reintroduced Michelle to the lineup in late August 1966. Gibson received an undisclosed lump sum for her part and later would admit to feeling betrayed by John Phillips.
Michelle and John reconciled and bought a home together in Bel Air, while the band tried to forge ahead. Things seemed fine for a while (at least they pretended they were). The group recorded their third album Deliver, which became a huge hit, and during this same time Denny was drinking heavily trying to forget Michelle. He still had a hard time seeing her back with John. Eventually the band closed the first ever Monterey International Pop Festival in June 1967, but performed dismally. John Phillips, Michelle Phillips and Lou Adler organized the festival, and according to interviews with the members of the group, they were all so caught up in the festival they never got around to rehearsing. That, combined with Denny Doherty's last minute arrival from Canada, created an unmemorable performance.
The band tried to work on another album (to which they were contractually bound). After making no progress, they decided to take a trip in October of 1967, to Europe to spark their creativity. While in England at a party thrown by Dunhill Records, their record label, Elliot was talking to Mick Jagger. John approached them and made an insulting remark about her in front of the guests. Disgusted and humiliated, she stormed out of the party and quit the band. Their record company released a Greatest Hits compilation as a stopgap measure. Cass was contractually bound for the band's next LP, and therefore appeared on The Papas & the Mamas, the group's fourth album.
The band broke up in July 1968. In a rare interview, after the group's break up, with Rolling Stone magazine, Cass admitted she wanted to go solo and that this is what had caused the official break up of the band.
Cass Elliot started a very successful solo career and toured the U.S. and Europe, becoming popular with hits such as "Make Your Own Kind of Music." In reviewing their contracts, the record company decided the band owed them one more album. After about a year apart, the band regrouped and released their final album People Like Us in 1971. They disbanded in 1972.
While on tour, Elliot died of a heart attack on July 29, 1974 (not from choking on a ham sandwich, as is sometimes reported). John Phillips died of heart failure on March 18, 2001. Michelle Phillips went on to a successful acting career, appearing in the 1973 movie Dillinger as well in the television drama Knots Landing, among others. Denny Doherty went on to host a popular variety show in Canada. Denny Doherty died on January 19, 2007. His sister Frances Arnold said the singer-songwriter died at his home in Mississauga, a city just west of Toronto, after a short illness. Michelle Phillips is now the only surviving member of the band.
John's eldest daughter from his first marriage, Mackenzie Phillips, had a moderately successful career as an actress in the mid-70s, having first appeared in George Lucas's hit film American Graffiti (1973) and then in the successful TV series One Day at a Time, but found her success so overshadowed by her problems with drug addiction—habits that she had shared personally with her father—that by 1979 her career had effectively ended due to her inability to work. She had been in the spotlight in recent days for her tell-all book in which she reveals that she has consensual sex with her father, John Phillips, for a period of over ten years, ending when she was around eighteen. John and Michelle's daughter, Chynna, would go on to form the band Wilson Phillips along with Carnie Wilson and Wendy Wilson (the daughters of Beach Boys' Brian Wilson), with whom she's been friends since infancy. John's youngest daughter, Bijou Phillips, is a successful actress and model.
The Mamas & the Papas were inducted to the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame in 1998 and into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 2000.
In recent years, entirely new, succeeding incarnations of The Mamas & the Papas have toured small cities nationwide—most notably featuring Spanky McFarlane and Scott McKenzie as part of the lineup—but none of them have the spirit and impact of the original group that John Phillips helped to build.
Step Out
The Mamas & the Papas Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
With a careless word?
Did someone tear your life apart
Never knowing you were hurt?
Or did somebody try to break you in two
For a laugh, to see what you would do?
Well, if someone broke your heart
Let me fix it up for you.
Anyone could look into your eyes (anyone...)
And see what you'be been through
But now you've got to realize
There's just one broken heart, not two
It's only happening to you, it's true
Don't you know what he would do?
He's out having some fun
While you stay at home, having none
He doesn't even know, he doesn't even care
It doesn't even matter if you're even there.
Step out, step out on him tonight
Step out, step out, step out with me now
Let me fix it up for you
Step out, step out, step out on him, girl
Step out, step out with me now
Let me fix it up for you.
He doesn't even know; he doesn't even care
It doesn't even matter if you're even there
Tonight...
Step out, step out with me, girl
Let me fix it up for you
Step out, step out, step out...
The Mamas & The Papas’s song “Step Out” is an uplifting ballad that speaks to anyone who has been heartbroken or worn out by a bad relationship. The opening lyrics ask if someone has ever broken your heart with a careless word, or if somebody had torn your life apart, not knowing the extent of the pain inflicted. The singer then offers to fix things up and “step out” on the heartbreaker. With a sincere voice and a catchy melody, she encourages the listener to recognize that there is only one broken heart in the relationship.
The chorus of the song repeats the words "step out" as an encouragement to take a chance and move forward with the help of the singer. Further, she sings that one should not just sit and wait while the ex is out having fun with others. The singer sets the stage for a night of fun, away from the context of the negative relationship as it has caused enough pain already. The song is a classic example of a love ballad and presents a message that it’s possible to love again.
Line by Line Meaning
Hey, did somebody break your heart
Did somebody hurt you emotionally?
With a careless word?
Did they do it intentionally or unintentionally?
Did someone tear your life apart
Did they make it hard for you to cope with life after hurting you?
Never knowing you were hurt?
Were they unaware of the fact that they hurt you?
Or did somebody try to break you in two
Did they try to harm you overtly and were successful in doing so?
For a laugh, to see what you would do?
Did they do it for their amusement?
Well, if someone broke your heart
Talking about the scenario of someone breaking someone else's heart
Let me fix it up for you.
Offering a solution to heal the broken heart
Anyone could look into your eyes (anyone...)
A statement to show that one can easily tell that you are going through a hard time by looking into your eyes
And see what you've been through
The struggle and pain that you've gone through is evident in your eyes
But now you've got to realize
A call to realization to the person who has been hurt
There's just one broken heart, not two
Both parties are not hurt, it's just the person who has been hurt who is going through the pain
It's only happening to you, it's true
Nobody else is going through that pain except you
Don't you know what he would do?
Implying that the person who caused the pain wouldn't care about your struggles
He's out having some fun
The person who caused the pain is having a good time and doesn't care about what you're going through
While you stay at home, having none
You're stuck at home with no joy and happiness
He doesn't even know, he doesn't even care
The person who hurt you is unaware of your pain and wouldn't care to find out
It doesn't even matter if you're even there.
To the person who caused the pain, your presence or absence wouldn't make a difference
Step out, step out on him tonight
Suggesting that the person who has been hurt should go out and have fun with someone else who cares for them
Step out, step out, step out with me now
Asking the person to step out and go out with the singer who is offering to fix their broken heart
Let me fix it up for you
Reiterating the offer to heal the broken heart
Step out, step out, step out on him, girl
An extension of the suggestion to step out
He doesn't even know; he doesn't even care
Reiterating the fact that the person who caused the pain doesn't care
It doesn't even matter if you're even there
Reiterating that the person who caused the pain is indifferent to your presence
Tonight...
Telling the person to have fun tonight and not worry about their pain
Step out, step out with me, girl
Asking the person to step out with the person offering to heal their broken heart
Let me fix it up for you
Reiterating the offer to heal the broken heart
Step out, step out, step out...
Encouraging the person to step out and have fun
Lyrics © Universal Music Publishing Group
Written by: JOHN EDMUND ANDREW PHILLIPS
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind