Ward ranks among the greatest of gospel singers; only Mahalia Jackson is more exalted. Her beautiful alto (with a somewhat nasal tone) in gospel songs and the Methodist hymns of the eighteenth century continues to delight music lovers. She had a marked influence on later singers, such as her protegee Aretha Franklin, who adopted her moan for secular songs and who saluted Ward in Amazing Grace, the gospel album she made with James Cleveland in the early 1970s.
Clara Ward's mother, Gertrude Ward (1901 - 1981), founded the Ward Singers in 1931 as a family group, then called variously "The Consecrated Gospel Singers" or "The Ward Trio", consisting of herself, her youngest daughter Clara, and her elder daughter Willa.
Clara Ward made her first solo recording in 1940 and continued accompanying the Ward Gospel Trio.
The Ward Singers began touring nationally in 1943, after making a memorable appearance at the National Baptist Convention held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that year. Henrietta Waddy joined the group in 1947 after Willa Ward retired; she added a rougher alto and the enthusiastic stage manners taken from her South Carolina church background. The group's performance style, such as the mimed packing of suitcases as part of the song "Packin' Up", may have been condemned by some purists as "clowning" but was wildly popular with their audiences.
The addition of Marion Williams, who came out of the Pentecostal tradition growing up in Miami, Florida, brought even more to the group. A powerful singer with a preternaturally broad range, she was able to reach the highest registers of the soprano range without losing either purity or volume, and could also swoop down to growling low notes in the style of a country preacher. Williams' singing helped make the group nationally popular when they began recording in 1948.
In 1949 the Ward Singers toured from Philadelphia to California in their new Cadillac, appeared on TV in Hollywood, and recorded for the Miltone Record Company of Los Angeles. The Miltone recordings were purchased in a multi-artist package by Gotham Record Company which had moved to Philadelphia. Gotham's Irv Ballen recorded some new Ward material, including "Surely God Is Able", and some of the Ward Singers' Gotham recordings were transferred to Savoy Record Company in Newark, New Jersey to settle a contract dispute. When Savoy began contracting with the Ward Singers for new recordings in the 1950s, they were mostly recorded and engineered in Bergen County, New Jersey by Rudy Van Gelder.
In 1950 Clara Ward and the Famous Ward Singers of Philadelphia made their first appearance at Carnegie Hall in New York City on a gospel program entitled: "Negro Music Festival", produced by gospel music pioneer Joe Bostic, sharing the stage with Mahalia Jackson and appearing there at Carnegie Hall on Bostic's program again in 1952.
Over the years, Gertrude Ward created a booking agency for gospel acts, sponsored tours under the name "The Ward Gospel Cavalcade", established a publishing house for gospel music, and even wrote a book for churches on how to promote gospel programs. Gertrude also created and managed a second group, "The Clara Ward Specials", to accompany the Ward Singers. Although as musical director of the Ward franchise Clara was willing to share the spotlight with her talented co-singers, she and her mother were tightfisted about sharing the group's financial rewards with other members. According to Willa Ward's biography of Clara Ward, with the exception of Gertrude and Clara, Willa and other members of the group were grossly underpaid. In addition, their meagre earnings were further reduced because Gertrude and Clara provided their housing and charged them for it. Accordingly, stars such as Marion Williams and Frances Steadman not only had to accept second billing and lesser pay for their work, but pay their employers rent out of their earnings.
Williams left the group in 1958 when her demand for a raise and reimbursement for hotel expenses was rejected; she was followed shortly thereafter by the rest of the group--Henrietta Waddy, Frances Steadman and Kitty Parham--who formed a new group, "The Stars of Faith". Their departure marked the end of the glory days for the Ward Singers, who later alienated much of their churchgoing audience by performing in Las Vegas, nightclubs, and other secular venues in the 1960s. Ward's poor health forced her to retire in the early 1970s.
In 1963 Clara Ward was the first gospel singer to sing gospel songs on Broadway in Langston Hughes' play: "Tambourines To Glory". She was also the musical director for this play.
While performing at the Castaways Lounge in Miami Beach, Florida, in the 1960s, Clara collapsed and was rushed to the hospital and told if she recovered she would never sing or walk again. Gertrude Ward telephoned Mother Dabney, a spiritual healer in New Jersey, and Clara miraculously was restored to health. Details were reported in the Gospel News Journal published by Marvin Bunton. Clara later recounted this experience in a church service at the Wayside Chapel in Sydney, Australia. This testimony was released on an LP issued on the WARD label along with Clara singing "The Lord's Prayer" and a few other Ward musical selections.
During the group's heyday, however, it was both widely popular and highly influential, emphasizing glamour--traveling in oversized Cadillacs, preferring sequined gowns for choir robes, and wearing wigs and jewelry that more conservative churchgoing women considered too worldly--while bringing Gertrude Ward's shrewd entrepreneurial sense to the gospel music business at large. Though Gertrude was a savvy negotiator, her understanding of the value of music copyrights was limited. According to Willa Ward, Gertrude was misled into believing that the songwriting royalties from Clara's compositions would be minimal and accordingly sold them. In her book Willa said the music ended up under the control of Herman Lubinsky, founder of Savoy Records (who was known for his unscrupulous exploitation of recording artists), and became owned by Planemar Music Company.
Clara Ward was the first gospel singer to sing with a 100-piece symphony orchestra in the 1960s. They recorded an album together on the Verve label, V-5019, entitled "The Heart, The Faith, The Soul of Clara Ward", and the Ward Singers performed their music live in Philadelphia with the symphony and the Golden Voices Ensemble.
Though Clara Ward did not regularly sing secular music as a soloist or with her groups, she did sing backup for pop artists with her sister Willa's background group, most notably on Dee Dee Sharp's smash hit, 'Mashed Potato Time", which reached #1 on Billboard's pop chart in 1962. In 1969 she recorded an album for Capitol Records entitled: "Soul and Inspiration", which consisted of pop songs from Broadway plays and Hollywood movies. This album was later reissued on the Capitol's budget Pickwick label minus one song. In the same year she recorded an album in Copenhagen, Denmark on the Philips label entitled: "Walk A Mile In My Shoes": which included the pop title song, other pop songs (like California Dreaming) and a few gospel songs. She also recorded an album for MGM/Verve entitled: "Hang Your Tears Out To Dry" which included Country & Western, blues/folk, pop and an arrangement of the Beatles' hit song, "Help". Her 1972 album on United Artists entitled: "Uplifting" (produced by Nikolas Venet and Sam Alexander) included her stunning interpretation of Bill Wither's pop hit: "Lean On Me" and a rearrangement of the Soul Stirrer's 1950's recording of "Thank You, Jesus". Also in 1972 Ward, because she was under exclusive contract to United Artists at this time, provided vocals for a Canned Heat's Album "New Age", on a ballad entitled: "Looking For My Rainbow"; it was released on that album and as a single 45 rpm record.
In 1968 Clara Ward and her singers toured Vietnam at the request of the U.S. State Department and the U.S.O. It was a very popular war-time tour supported by recorded radio broadcasts of the Ward Singers on U.S. Armed Forces Radio. The Ward Singers narrowly missed death when their hotel in Vietnam was bombed and several guests died. However, Clara was never afraid because she knew she was bringing some momentary joy, consolation, and a religious message to soldiers, many of whom would not return home alive, and they really showed their appreciation and enthusiasm for her style of gospel music. When asked during a TV interview what was her favorite concert, Clara responded that these tours in Vietnam during the war were her favorite. Clara Ward was invited back to Vietnam by U.S.O. in 1969 for several more months. These war-time tours were filmed and all the Ward Singers were given special certificates of recognition by the U.S. Army. The U.S.O does not pay a salary to entertainers but after these tours the Ward Singers went to Japan each year for commercial concerts and released LP's in Japan to coincide with these tours.
Clara Ward co-starred in the Hollywood movie "A Time To Sing", starring Hank Williams, Jr, Shelley Fabares, Ed Begley, and D'Urville Martin. She was cast as a waitress in a Nashville, Tennessee cafeteria who inspires a young singer, played by Hank Williams, Jr., to pursue his dream of becoming a Country & Western recording artist. There are also several scenes of the Clara Ward Singers performing gospel songs. This movie was released by MGM in 1968 and Clara's picture appears on lobby cards and other movie advertisements. Other movie appearances include "Its Your Thing" starring the Isley Brothers, and "Spree" a/k/a "Night Time In Las Vegas".
The late 1960s and early 1970s were an extremely busy and successful time for the Clara Ward Singers. The summer months usually found them at the Golden Horseshoe Club in Disneyland in Anaheim, California or touring colleges across the United States. They also toured in Australia, Japan, Europe, Indonesia, Thailand, and in the United States. They had a one day TV special in London, England. They were in demand on American TV shows constantly and appeared on the Mike Douglas Show over a dozen times. They appeared on Oral Roberts' Country Roads TV Special and an album soundtrack was issued of this show. Clara still found time to sing at her mother's church, the Miracle Temple of Faith for All People in Los Angeles. and at Victory Baptist Church. Her mother, Gertrude Ward, also had a popular religious radio program in the local Los Angeles market.
In 1977 Clara Ward was honored posthumously at the Songwriters Hall of Fame in New York City and her surviving sister, Willa, accepted an award in her honor.
In July 1998, in recognition of her status as one of the most famous and loved gospel singers in the world, the United States Postal Service issued a 32 cent stamp with her image on it. The stamp can still be purchased with a CD and other gospel singers stamps at www.usps.com.
Despite her career success Clara's life was an unhappy one. Financial hardships caused her and her family to move 19 times before her adulthood. Sexually abused in childhood by a cousin and relentlessly driven as prime breadwinner by her mother throughout her life, Clara's life was one of constant work and little joy. According to her sister Willa, Gertrude Ward recognized Clara's exceptional musical ability when Clara was a child and controlled and manipulated Clara throughout her life. In her biography of Clara, Willa attests that Gertrude worked to prevent Clara from forming any romantic attachments. Although Clara eloped as a teenager (at age 17 in 1941), her mother forced her to tour and the strain caused the always frail Clara to have a miscarriage. Her marriage ended after only one year. Willa describes Clara as explaining her occasional lesbian encounters as the sexual expression likely to escape her mother's notice. Her only real happiness seems to have come from her longtime romance with Rev. C. L. Franklin (with whom the Ward groups extensively toured), the famous Detroit-based preacher and father of the legendary Aretha Franklin. Clara spent much time in the Franklin home and, along with Mahalia Jackson (another close Franklin family friend), mentored Aretha. Clara's depression resulted in alcoholism and after two strokes she died in 1973 at the age of 48.
Discography
Soul & Inspiration Digital download released by Stateside Records
Funeral
Aretha Franklin and Rev. C. L. Franklin sang at Clara Ward's funeral in Philadelphia in 1973; Marion Williams sang at Clara's second memorial service held days later in Los Angeles, California.
Clara Ward is interred in the Forest Lawn Memorial Park Cemetery in Glendale, California.
Swing Low Sweet Chariot
Clara Ward Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Comin' for to carry me home
There was a band of angels, a-comin' after me
Comin' for to carry me home
Swing low, sweet chariot
Comin' for to carry me home
Swing low, sweet chariot
I'm sometimes up, and I'm sometimes down
Comin' for to carry me home
But but I know my soul is heavenly bound
Comin' for to carry me home
Swing low, sweet chariot
Comin' for to carry me home
Swing low, sweet chariot
Comin' for to carry me home
If you get there before I do
Comin' for to carry me home
Tell all my friends that I'm a-comin' too
Comin' for to carry me home
Swing low, sweet chariot
Comin' for to carry me home
Swing low, sweet chariot
Comin' for to carry me home
And now they're comin' for to carry me home
The song "Swing Low Sweet Chariot" by Clara Ward is a gospel hymn with powerful and symbolic lyrics. The opening line, "I looked over Jordan and what did I see?" refers to the biblical story of Joshua leading the Israelites to cross the Jordan River into the Promised Land. In this song, the river symbolizes the separation between the earthly life and the spiritual realm. The singer sees a "band of angels" coming to carry them home, which represents the angels sent by God to guide them to the afterlife.
The repeated line "Swing low, sweet chariot" refers to the chariot that will carry the singer home. "Swing low" describes the movement of the chariot as it descends from the heavenly realm. The singer acknowledges that they are sometimes "up" and sometimes "down," referring to the ups and downs of life, but they are certain that their soul is heavenly bound. The final verse expresses the hope that the singer's friends will also be carried home, an affirmation of the Christian belief in the importance of community.
Overall, "Swing Low Sweet Chariot" is a symbol of hope and faith for those facing the end of life. The song acknowledges the difficulties of life and the journey towards death but ultimately affirms the belief in eternal life and the comfort of being carried by angels to a better place.
Line by Line Meaning
I looked over Jordan and what did I see?
As I gazed across the land of Jordan, what appeared in my sight?
Comin' for to carry me home
It was a group of angelic beings, arriving with the purpose of taking me to my eternal dwelling place.
There was a band of angels, a-comin' after me
These angels had assembled with a single intent - to escort me to heaven.
Swing low, sweet chariot
Oh, how I pray that the divine transport that has come to carry me home will be gentle and kind!
I'm sometimes up, and I'm sometimes down
My journey in life has had its ups and downs, its highs and lows.
But but I know my soul is heavenly bound
Despite the trials and tribulations of my mortal existence, I hold a steadfast belief that my soul is destined for the gates of heaven.
If you get there before I do
In the event that you happen to arrive in the afterlife before I do...
Tell all my friends that I'm a-comin' too
Please, I implore you, make it known to all my loved ones that I will be joining them soon in the hereafter.
And now they're comin' for to carry me home
As predicted, the angels have arrived to take me to my ultimate destination - my final resting place in paradise.
Lyrics © Warner/Chappell Music, Inc., KENDOR MUSIC, INC.
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
Rowoches
Sho'nuff!! I like how Geraldine Jones just stands to the side clapping, almost as if she's cheering them on. LOL! Nobody could shout like Malvilyn! And Vermettya got them QUICK feet! Adele is so sophisticated!
Rowoches
As I mentioned to a couple of people before, I have an episode of the Mike Douglas Show where Clara DOES shout and she fit RIGHT in with Malvilyn and Vermettya! (smile). Then after they ended the song, Mike Douglas came over and started shouting with them. Clara and Mike were both out of breath afterwards. It was something to see.
Omar Lyron Gorham
Can you share the clip? I’m a huge fan of Clara Ward
Taddypoe
You didn't warn me, Rowoches. lol I didn't know they were going to break it off like that. Malvilyn made me spill my coffee. lol Sista broke it OFF ! ! They were jamming. I'm about to watch it again (for the 4th time). You are the man, Rowoches.
donna green
this is my favorite performance by them
karlus Edward
Me too
Rowoches
Yes, it is pretty awesome!!
Charity Dell
I LOVE that free-form shouting, and the booming, resonant sound of the contrabass!
ElderPinkerton
My daddy had an LP of Clara Ward that we played until it was worn out and STILL play. They were so dynamic and explosive. They took charge of the atmosphere. They just rocked it! INCREDIBLE!!!
PAUL GROOMS
All I can say is LORD HAVE MERCY. When I saw this clip, I was like I never saw any other Gospel Singer perform this classic old hymn the way these ladies performed it. This was way before my time but I love history. Yes I love the way that they started out as Worship and then quickly took us to Church. I am a future Gospel Singer and I will definitly get some other singers together to perform this old classic Gospel song the old fashion radical Praise Break way 100%. AMEN.