Though Gerry Mulligan is primarily known as one of the leading baritone saxophonists in jazz history - playing the instrument with a light and airy tone ushering in the era of cool jazz - he was also a notable arranger, working with Claude Thornhill, Miles Davis, Stan Kenton, and others.
Mulligan's pianoless quartet of the early 1950s with trumpeter Chet Baker is still regarded as one of the more important cool jazz groups.
It Don't Mean A Thing If It Ain't Got That Swing
Gerry Mulligan Quartet Lyrics
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If it ain't got that swing
(doo wah, doo wah, doo wah, doo wah
Doo wah, doo wah, doo wah, doo wah)
It don't mean a thing
All you got to do is sing
(doo wah, doo wah, doo wah, doo wah
Doo wah, doo wah, doo wah, doo wah)
If it's sweet or hot
Just give that rhythm
Ev'rything you got
Oh, it don't mean a thing
If it ain't got that swing
(doo wah, doo wah, doo wah, doo wah
Doo wah, doo wah, doo wah, doo wah)
The lyrics of Gerry Mulligan Sextet's song "It Don't Mean a Thing" highlight the importance of having swing in music. The refrain repeats the phrase "It don't mean a thing if it ain't got that swing," emphasizing that even if a song has all the right notes or lyrics, if it lacks that distinctive rhythmic quality, it falls flat. The lyrics go on to say that it doesn't matter if the music is sweet or hot, as long as the rhythm is strong and the performance is full of energy. In other words, swing is the key ingredient that makes music captivating and memorable.
The lyrics of "It Don't Mean a Thing" reflect the broader importance of swing in jazz music. Swing refers to a specific way of playing that involves a strong, consistent beat and an emphasis on syncopation, where the regular rhythm is interrupted by unexpected accents. Swing emerged in the 1920s, and it became a major component of jazz music in the following decades. Swing music was often associated with dancing, and the energetic rhythms and lively melodies made it incredibly popular with audiences.
Overall, "It Don't Mean a Thing" is a celebration of swing music and a reminder of why it's so important. The lyrics convey the idea that even the best musicians or compositions fall short if they don't have that essential factor that makes music come alive.
Line by Line Meaning
It don't mean a thing
Something is insignificant or unimportant
If it ain't got that swing
Unless there is a lively, rhythmic quality to it
(doo wah, doo wah, doo wah, doo wah
Background vocalization to emphasize the swing element
All you got to do is sing
Simply vocalizing with that lively rhythm is enough
It makes no diff'rence
There is no distinction
If it's sweet or hot
Whether it is mellow or energetic
Just give that rhythm
Focus on maintaining the lively beat
Ev'rything you got
Put all your energy into it
Oh, it don't mean a thing
Re-emphasizing the insignificance of the subject matter
(doo wah, doo wah, doo wah, doo wah
Reiterating the importance of the lively rhythm
Doo wah, doo wah, doo wah, doo wah)
Continuing the background vocalization
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