What Child Is This?
St. John's Cathedral Choir Lyrics


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What child is this, who, laid to rest
On Mary's lap was sleeping
Whom angles greet with anthems sweet
While shepherds watch are keeping

This, this is Christ the king
Whom shepherds guard and angels sing
Haste, haste to bring him laud (I don't know what this is!)
The babe the son of Mary

Why lies He in such mean estate
Where ox and lamb are feeding
Good Christian, fear; For sinners here
The silent word is pleading

This, this is Christ the king
Whom shepherds guard and angels sing
Haste, haste to bring Him laud
The babe the son of Mary

So bring Him incense, gold and myrrh
Come peasant, king, to own Him
The king of kings salvation brings
Let loving hearts enthrone Him

This, this is Christ the king
Whom shepherds guard and angels sing
Haste, haste to bring Him laud
The babe the son of Mary

This, this is Christ the king
Whom shepherds guard and angels sing
Haste, haste to bring Him laud




The babe the son of Mary
The babe the son of Mary

Overall Meaning

The lyrics of "What Child Is This?" explore the significance of the birth of Jesus Christ and the reactions of those who witnessed it. The song begins with the question, "What child is this, who, laid to rest on Mary's lap was sleeping?" This portrays the scene of the infant Jesus peacefully sleeping in his mother Mary's arms. The mention of angels greeting him with sweet songs and shepherds watching over him alludes to the divine nature of this child.


The lyrics then shift to emphasize the royal and sacred nature of the baby lying in the manger. He is identified as Christ the King, whom shepherds are guarding and angels are praising. The call to "bring him laud" means to offer him praise and honor. The child is recognized as the son of Mary, but also as the promised Messiah and savior.


The following verse delves into the contrasting humble circumstances surrounding the birth of Jesus. Despite being born in a lowly stable where animals like oxen and lambs feed, the significance of his presence is profound. The silent word of Jesus' birth is described as a plea to humanity, signaling a message of redemption to sinners. This juxtaposition of his humble beginnings and divine purpose highlights the paradoxical nature of his arrival on Earth.


The final verses of the song call for people from all walks of life – peasants and kings alike – to come and pay homage to the newborn king. The gifts of incense, gold, and myrrh, traditionally associated with the Magi who visited the infant Jesus, symbolize worship, wealth, and sacrifice. The imagery of enthroning the baby Jesus with loving hearts emphasizes the central message of the song: that despite his humble birth, Jesus is the King of Kings who brings salvation to all who acknowledge and honor him. Overall, the lyrics of "What Child Is This?" reflect on the miraculous birth of Jesus and the universal significance of his coming as a source of hope and salvation for humanity.




Lyrics © Capitol CMG Publishing

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