Sanctus
Benjamin Britten: London Symphony Orchestra & Chorus Lyrics


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Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus, Dominus Deus Sabaoth, Pleni sunt caeli et terra gloria tua. Hosanna in excelsis.




Overall Meaning

The lyrics in this excerpt are from the "Sanctus" portion of the Catholic Mass, which is a sacred hymn of praise to God. The repetition of "Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus" emphasizes the holiness and purity of God, as "sanctus" means sacred or holy in Latin. By repeating the word three times, it symbolizes the trinity in Christianity - the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit - all being holy and deserving of worship.


"Dominus Deus Sabaoth" translates to "Lord God of Hosts" in English. This phrase refers to God as the all-powerful ruler of the heavenly armies, underscoring His sovereignty and might. The mention of "Sabaoth" signifies God's omnipotence and presence as the commander of angelic beings, emphasizing a sense of reverence and awe towards Him.


The following line, "Pleni sunt caeli et terra gloria tua," means "Heaven and earth are full of your glory." This verse expresses the idea that the entire universe is filled with the magnificence and splendor of God. It reflects a profound appreciation for the divine beauty and majesty that permeates all aspects of creation, highlighting the omnipresence and omnipotence of God.


Finally, the concluding phrase, "Hosanna in excelsis," is a jubilant proclamation of praise and adoration. "Hosanna" is a Hebrew expression of joy and worship, often used in Scripture to acclaim Jesus as the Messiah. By uttering "in excelsis," which means "in the highest," the singers exalt God to the highest degree, acknowledging His supreme glory and exalting Him above all else. The overall message conveyed in these lyrics is one of exalting God's holiness, praising His sovereignty, and celebrating His glory with fervent adoration and reverence.


Line by Line Meaning

Sanctus, sanctus, sanctus, Dominus Deus Sabaoth
Holy, holy, holy, Lord God of hosts


Pleni sunt caeli et terra gloria tua
Heaven and earth are full of your glory


Hosanna in excelsis
Hosanna in the highest




Lyrics © O/B/O APRA AMCOS
Written by: Karl Jenkins

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