What Child Is This
Daniel Kirkley Lyrics


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What Child is this who laid to rest
On Mary's lap is sleeping?
Whom Angels greet with anthems sweet
While shepherds watch are keeping

This, this is Christ the King
Whom shepherds guard and Angels sing
Haste, haste to bring Him laud
The babe, the Son of Mary

Why lies He in such mean estate
Where ox and ass are feeding?
Good Christians, fear for sinners here
The silent word is pleading

This, this is Christ the King
Whom shepherds guard and Angels sing
Haste, haste to bring Him laud
The babe, the Son of Mary

Nails spear shall pierce Him through
The cross be borne for me, for you
Hail, hail the word made flesh
The babe, the Son of Mary

This, this is Christ the King
Whom shepherds guard and Angels sing
Haste, haste to bring Him laud
The babe, the Son of Mary

So bring Him incense, gold and myrrh
Come peasant, king to own Him
The King of kings salvation brings
Let loving hearts enthrone Him

This, this is Christ the King
Whom shepherds guard and Angels sing
Haste, haste to bring Him laud
The babe, the Son of Mary

Raise, raise a song on high
The virgin sings her lullaby




Joy, joy for Christ is born
The babe, the Son of Mary

Overall Meaning

In this well-known Christmas carol, the singer is asking the question, "What Child is this who laid to rest on Mary's lap is sleeping?" The carol immediately establishes the humble and unassuming setting for Christ's birth, with the image of the Christ child napping in a manger in a stable. The next verse implores Christians to pay attention to this child, as he is "Christ the King," a message that is reinforced by the fact that the angels sing praises of him while shepherds look on.


The third verse deals with the darker aspects of Christ's life, showing that though he is king, he will also be subjected to persecution and, ultimately, crucifixion. The lyrics mention "nails" and a "spear" that will "pierce him through," and they mention that "the cross be borne for me, for you." This is a reminder that Christ's birth was not only a celebration but also the beginning of his journey toward sacrifice and ultimately redemption.


The final verse is a call to action for listeners to pay homage to the king, bringing Him gifts of incense, gold, and myrrh, and recognizing him as the bringer of salvation. The final lines remind us that the virgin mother Mary sings joyful lullabies to the babe, bringing a full-circle the lowly beginnings of Christ's life.


Line by Line Meaning

What Child is this who laid to rest
Who is this child who is quietly sleeping?


On Mary's lap is sleeping?
Why is this baby lying on Mary's lap?


Whom Angels greet with anthems sweet
Who is this that angels are singing sweet songs for?


While shepherds watch are keeping
Why are shepherds out here watching and guarding this baby?


This, this is Christ the King
This child is the King, Christ himself.


Whom shepherds guard and Angels sing
The shepherds guard and the angels sing praises to this King.


Haste, haste to bring Him laud
Quickly bring praise to this King.


The babe, the Son of Mary
This baby is Mary's son.


Why lies He in such mean estate
Why is this King lying in a simple and humble place where animals are feeding?


Where ox and ass are feeding?
Why is this baby with these animals?


Good Christians, fear for sinners here
Good Christians should be afraid for the sinners because this silent child's presence is pleading for them.


The silent word is pleading
The silent presence of this child is begging for the salvation of sinners.


Nails spear shall pierce Him through
This child will experience the piercing of nails and a spear.


The cross be borne for me, for you
He will carry the cross to save us all, you and me.


Hail, hail the word made flesh
Praise the word of God who has taken on human form.


So bring Him incense, gold and myrrh
Bring offerings of incense, gold, and myrrh to worship the King.


Come peasant, king to own Him
Both peasants and kings should come and claim Him as their own King.


The King of kings salvation brings
The King of all kings brings salvation.


Let loving hearts enthrone Him
May our loving hearts enthrone Him as King.


Raise, raise a song on high
Sing a loud and joyful song.


The virgin sings her lullaby
Mary sings a lullaby to her baby.


Joy, joy for Christ is born
Let there be joy because Christ is born.


The babe, the Son of Mary
This baby is Mary's son.




Contributed by John N. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
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