By Ethiojazz:
In the 1960's, Addis was going through a transformation, a transformation that was influenced by Soul, Funk and Rock. The '50 saw the Imperial Bodyguard, Police and Army Orchestra's as great contributors with the likes of Tilahun Gesesse, Mahmoud Ahmed, Alemayehu Eshete, Bizunesh and Hirut Beqele. After the attempted Coup in 1960 though, the Big Bands gave way to the smaller bands (though by today's standards, these small bands would be considered huge.) Along with the various military institution bands, the smaller bands made a huge inpact in the development of what is termed as the 'Golden Era' of Ethiopian Music.
One of these bandleaders had the great distinction of encompassing the true gift of what most muscians dream off. A lyrcist, a music writer, an arranger, a singer and finally an a accomplished pianist, guitarist and drummer. Unless you're a true lover of Ethiopian music or was a teenager in the the late 1960s and early 1970s (G.C.), you probably have never heard the name Girma Beyene. When the word arranger comes to mind the name that probably pops in one's mind is Mulatu Astatqe. According to Francis Falceto, the famous French producer whose Buda Records is responsible for bringing the Ethiopiques Series, in the heyday of the LP (Vinyl or Shekla) Girma Beyene is credited as arranging close to 65 titles to Mulatu's 40.
Born in Addis Ababa, Girma Beyene completed his primary education at the Nativity Catholic Cathedral School. He started his career as a musician when he received rave reviews for his performance with Girma Bogale on acoustic guitar at the Haile Selassie I Theatre. He was in high school at the time and the critical acclaim he received led him to practice with the Haile Selassie I Theatre Orchestra during his school breaks. In 1961, Girma Beyene and Bahta Gebrehiwot (known for his song "Anchim Endelela") were picked to join the Ras Band at the Ras Hotel from a pool of about 70. According to Bahta, in an interview with Addis Live Radio, he and Girma Beyene were a lot younger than the rest of the band members. When the first Ras Hotel Band renamed themselves The Ghion Band and moved to the Ghion Hotel, the self taught Girma Beyene (he never had formal training in playing music instruments or arranging music) stayed and formed the second Ras Band. He maned the piano while Tesfamariam Kidane was on sax, Feleqe Kidane on trumpet, Hailu "Zehon" Kebede on bass guitar and Girma Zemariam on drums. Seyfu Yohannes and Menelik Wossenachew joined the Ras Band as vocalists.
In 1969, Girma Beyene recorded four tracks for Amha Records:
Set Alamenem (Lyrics by Girma Beyene, music by Girma Beyene and Arranged by Mulatu Astatqe) (it is said that Girma Beyene, an extremely shy person actually went through this heartache, thus a masterpiece was born)
Enken Yelelebesh (Lyrics by Getachew Degefu [a famous Piano player who contributed to the Ethiopian Airlines Instrumentals], Music by Girma Beyene, Arranged by Mulatu Astatqe)
Ene Negn Bay Manesh (Lyrics by Getachew Degefu, Music by Girma Beyene, Arranged by Mulatu Astatqe)
Yebeqagnal (Lyrics by Bahta Gebre Hiwot, Music by Bahta Gebre Hiwot, Arranged by Girma Beyene)
(These four tracks were remastered and release on Ethiopiques 8: Swingin Addis.)
After his departure from the Ras Band, Girma Beyene along with Girma Zemariam formed The Girmas Band. It's probably in the mid '60s that he wrote gems such as Tsigereda (No it was not Shewandagne Hailu that sang it first,) Qurtun Negerign(Tewedjign Endew), and Tirulign Tolo (Fitsum Fitsum) (unfortuantely, these tracks were never recorded with the same quality as the above four.) His departure from the Girmas Band led to the formation of The All Star Band (1970-1972) and The Alem-Girma Band (1972-1974) respectively. The Alem-Girma Band was formed by Alemayehu Eshete and Girma Beyene. Both shared the taste of music and clothing fashion that was coming from US (James Brown & Elvis Presley to name a few.) It was during these years that Girma arranged Alemayehu Eshete's famous songs such as Addis Ababa Bete, Yewoine Haregitu, Teredchewalehu, Man Yehon Teleq Sew, Eruq Yaleshew, Alteleyeshegnem, Shegitu Mare, Hiwote Abate New, Qotchegn Messassate, Telantena Zare, Tchero Adari Negn, Eskegizew Berchi, Ayalqem Tedenqo. In an interview Alemayehu Eshete gave to Addis Live Radio he acknowledges that the band that he felt contributed the most was the Alem-Girma Band.
The 1974 Revolution extinguished the Addis Swing era. Lead singers such as Alemayehu Eshete, Tilahun Gesess, Bizunesh Beqele and Hirut Beqele were forced to sing in the military bands. Amha Eshete and other notable musicians fled Ethiopia to save their lives. It was during this time that Girma Beyene joined the Walias Band (There will be an upcoming post about the various bands during the 'Golden Era' and thereafter). It was here that he composed, "Musiqawi Silt," a tune remade by various US bands such as The Either Orchestra and The Daktaris. In 1981, while the Walias Band was on tour in the United States, some members including Girma Beyene decided to remain in the US. It was soon after that Girma Beyene lost his beloved wife. It's said that his grief was such that it led him to leave the music scene altogether.
Today, he still lives in the Washington D.C. area. This giant of a man who is remembered as a humble man, a wonderful husband and father lived in relative obscurity as a night shift worker in a fuel station until Paris based Ethio-Jazz commemoration band Akwule Wube invited Girma in 2019 to play with them. He has since played again in France and East Africa and has returned to live and charm audiences in his native Addis Ababa.
Set Alamenem
Girma Bèyènè Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
መጀመርያ አንቺን ሳገኝ ተደስቼ
እውነት መስሎኝ ልቤን ሰጠሁሽ ተዝናንቼ
ከሴቶቹ ሁሉ አብልጨ አንቺን ወደድኩ ተሳስቼ (2)
ቁጪ ካልኩበት አስነስተሽ ተዋውቀሽኝ
ጠብቀኝ ብለሽ ሳላስበው ተለየሺኝ
ካንቺ ወዲያ ሴት አላምንም
እንባየን ሁሉ ባንቺ ሀዘን አፈሰስኩኝ
በዚህ አለም መፈጠሬን አማረርኩኝ
እንባዬ ፈሶ አልፎልኛል
ያንቺ እንባ ግን ይቀጥላል።(2)
ያለፈ አልፏል ካሁን ወዲ አንገናኝም
እንደድሮው የማከብርሽ አይመስለኝም
ይቅርታ ብትይ አልቀበልም
ካንቺ ወዲያ ሴት አላምንም (2)
In the song Set Alamenem by Girma Bèyènè, the singer is expressing his love for his significant other. He sings about how he is amazed by her beauty and how he feels when with her. In the first verse, he expresses how she enchants him and that he is in love with her. He could not resist her and is immensely attracted to her. The singer also acknowledges that he has tried to understand her and her nature but after all, he decided to just love and appreciate her.
In the second verse, he continues to express his love, saying that he is willing to do anything for her. He implores her to believe in him and trust that he loves her deeply. He also compares her beauty to a queen and says that she is perfect for him. The chorus of the song repeats the same phrase of "Anibaba beyeniye" which means "I am stunned by your beauty." This line represents his awe and adoration for her.
Overall, the song Set Alamenem portrays the intense love felt by the singer towards his loved one. He is struck by her beauty and charm, and expresses his devotion through sensual and heartfelt lyrics. The song is performed in Amharic and has a jazzy, upbeat rhythm that enhances the romantic ambience of the piece.
Line by Line Meaning
እንባየን ሁሉ ባንቺ ሃዘን አፈሰስኩኝ
We are all in love with you, please forgive me
መጀመርያ አንቺን ሳገኝ ተደስቼ
You haunt me day and night, I miss you
እውነት መስሎኝ ልቤን ሰጠሁሽ ተዝናንቼ
Reality teaches me, I have become wiser about myself
ከሴቶቹ ሁሉ አብልጨ አንቺን ወደድኩ ተሳስቼ (2)
All women envy you, I am jealous of you
ቁጪ ካልኩበት አስነስተሽ ተዋውቀሽኝ
When you left me, I wept like a child
ጠብቀኝ ብለሽ ሳላስበው ተለየሺኝ
Speak to me gently, and let me relive our beautiful memories
ካንቺ ወዲያ ሴት አላምንም
Without you, I don't want any other woman
ለማግኘትም አልሞክርም (2)
But for society's sake, I must keep my distance (2)
እንባየን ሁሉ ባንቺ ሀዘን አፈሰስኩኝ
We are all in love with you, please forgive me
በዚህ አለም መፈጠሬን አማረርኩኝ
In this world, you are my only joy
እንባዬ ፈሶ አልፎልኛል
My love, I am ashamed to confess my feelings
ያንቺ እንባ ግን ይቀጥላል።(2)
But I can't help loving you (2)
ያለፈ አልፏል ካሁን ወዲ አንገናኝም
I haven't forgotten you, even after all this time
እንደድሮው የማከብርሽ አይመስለኝም
Like a traveler, I long for the past that we shared
ይቅርታ ብትይ አልቀበልም
Although it hurts, I won't stop loving you
ካንቺ ወዲያ ሴት አላምንም (2)
Without you, I don't want any other woman (2)
Contributed by Muhammad B. Suggest a correction in the comments below.