Cash was known for his deep, calm bass-baritone voice, the distinctive sound of his Tennessee Three backing band characterized by train-sound guitar rhythms, a rebelliousness coupled with an increasingly somber and humble demeanor, free prison concerts, and a trademark, all-black stage wardrobe, which earned him the nickname "The Man in Black." He traditionally began his concerts by simply introducing himself, "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash," followed by his signature song "Folsom Prison Blues".
Much of Cash's music contained themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially in the later stages of his career. His other signature songs include "I Walk the Line", "Ring of Fire", "Get Rhythm", and "Man in Black". He also recorded humorous numbers like "One Piece at a Time" and "A Boy Named Sue"; a duet with his future wife, June Carter, called "Jackson" (followed by many further duets after their wedding); and railroad songs including "Hey, Porter", "Orange Blossom Special", and "Rock Island Line". During the last stage of his career, Cash covered songs by several late 20th-century rock artists, notably "Hurt" by Nine Inch Nails and "Rusty Cage" by Soundgarden.
Johnny Cash was born on February 26, 1932, in Kingsland, Arkansas, to Ray Cash and Carrie Cloveree (née Rivers). He was the fourth of seven children, who were in birth order: Roy, Margaret Louise, Jack, J. R., Reba, Joanne, and Tommy (who also became a successful country artist). He was primarily of English and Scottish descent. As an adult he traced his surname to 11th-century Fife, after meeting with the then-laird of Falkland, Major Michael Crichton-Stuart. Cash Loch and other locations in Fife bear the name of his family.
At birth, Cash was named J. R. Cash. When Cash enlisted in the United States Air Force, he was not permitted to use initials as a first name, so he changed his name to John R. Cash. In 1955, when signing with Sun Records, he started going by Johnny Cash.
In March 1935, when Cash was three years old, the family settled in Dyess, Arkansas, a New Deal colony established to give poor families a chance to work land that they had a chance to own as a result. Cash started working in cotton fields at the age of five, singing along with his family while working. The Cash farm experienced a flood during the family's time in Dyess, which led Cash later to write the song "Five Feet High and Rising". His family's economic and personal struggles during the Great Depression inspired many of his songs, especially those about other people facing similar difficulties. Consequently, Cash had sympathy for the poor and working class throughout his life.
Cash was very close to his older brother, Jack. On Saturday May 12, 1944, Jack was pulled into an unguarded table saw at his high school while cutting oak into fence posts as his job and was almost cut in two. He lingered until the following Saturday, when he died. Cash often spoke of the horrible guilt he felt over this incident; according to Cash: The Autobiography, his father was away that morning, but Johnny, his mother, and even Jack himself, all had premonitions or a sense of foreboding about that day. His mother urged Jack to skip work and go fishing with his brother, but Jack insisted on working since the family needed the money at the time. On his deathbed, Jack said he had visions of Heaven and angels. Decades later, Cash spoke of looking forward to meeting his brother in Heaven.
Cash's early memories were dominated by gospel music and radio. Taught guitar by his mother and a childhood friend, Cash began playing and writing songs at the age of 12. When young, Cash had a high-tenor voice, before becoming a bass-baritone after his voice changed.
In high school, he sang on a local radio station. Decades later, he released an album of traditional gospel songs, called My Mother's Hymn Book. He was also significantly influenced by traditional Irish music, which he heard performed weekly by Dennis Day on the Jack Benny radio program.
In 1997, Cash was diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease Shy–Drager syndrome, a form of multiple system atrophy. According to biographer Robert Hilburn, the disease was originally misdiagnosed as Parkinson's disease, and Cash even announced to his audience that he had Parkinson's after nearly collapsing on stage in Flint, Michigan, on October 25, 1997. Soon afterwards, his diagnosis was changed to Shy–Drager, and Cash was told he had about 18 months to live. The diagnosis was later again altered to autonomic neuropathy associated with diabetes. The illness forced Cash to curtail his touring. He was hospitalized in 1998 with severe pneumonia, which damaged his lungs.
During the last stage of his career, Cash released the albums American III: Solitary Man (2000) and American IV: The Man Comes Around (2002). American IV included cover songs by several late 20th-century rock artists, notably "Hurt" by Nine Inch Nails and "Personal Jesus" by Depeche Mode. Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails commented that he was initially skeptical about Cash's plan to cover "Hurt", but was later impressed and moved by the rendition. The video for "Hurt" received critical and popular acclaim, including a Grammy Award.
June Carter Cash died on May 15, 2003, at the age of 73. June had told Cash to keep working, so he continued to record, completing 60 more songs in the last four months of his life, and even performed a few surprise shows at the Carter Family Fold outside Bristol, Virginia. At the July 5, 2003, concert (his last public performance), before singing "Ring of Fire", Cash read a statement about his late wife that he had written shortly before taking the stage:
"The spirit of June Carter overshadows me tonight with the love she had for me and the love I have for her. We connect somewhere between here and Heaven. She came down for a short visit, I guess, from Heaven to visit with me tonight to give me courage and inspiration like she always has. She's never been one for me except courage and inspiration. I thank God for June Carter. I love her with all my heart. "
Cash continued to record until shortly before his death. His final recordings were made on August 21, 2003, and consisted of "Like the 309", which appeared on American V: A Hundred Highways in 2006, and the final song he completed, "Engine 143", which was recorded for his son John Carter Cash for a planned Carter Family tribute album.
Muddy Waters
Johnny Cash Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Old frame house she can't take no more beatin' ain't no use to stay and make a stand
Well the morning light showed water in the valley
Daddy's grave just went below the line
Things they say you just can't take 'em with you
The flood will swallow all you leave behind
Won't be back to start all over cause what I've held before is gone
Mary take the child the river's risin' muddy water taking back my home
The road is gone there's just one way to leave here
Turn my back on what I've left below
Shiftin' lands broken farms around me muddy water's changin' all I know
Hard to say just what I'm losin' ain't never felt so all alone
Mary take the child the river's risin' muddy water taking back my home
( fiddle )
Won't be back to start...
That muddy water taking back my home
Muddy water's taking back my home muddy water taking back my home
The lyrics of Johnny Cash's "Muddy Waters" is a song that talks about the struggles of a family who is facing a flood that is rising fast, and they must leave their home because it can no longer withstand the beating. Mary is instructed to grab the baby because the muddy water is taking back the land; the house needs to be abandoned because it can no longer survive the impact of the flood. The morning light showed water in the valley, and Daddy's grave just went below the line. The song tells us that material things and objects do not matter in the end, and the flood will swallow everything left behind. Cash also sings that decisions must be made and that he cannot return to start all over because everything he had held before is gone. The chorus is repeated several times, emphasizing the loss of their home and their belongings to the muddy waters.
Cash's song "Muddy Waters" is a metaphor for the uncertainties of life, and the flood is a metaphor for the changes and struggles everyone faces as time passes. The flood represents the inevitability of change that we all encounter in our lives, and the song's message is that material possessions should not be the center of our lives. Cash emphasizes this in the song’s chorus where he repeats that the muddy waters are taking back his home. The song is not only about the flood, but it's also about accepting loss and moving on with life. Cash's lyrics carry profound meaning that can help listeners come to understanding change as an inherent part of life.
Line by Line Meaning
Mary grab the baby river's risin' mudy water taking back the land
Mary, go grab the baby, as the river is rising, and the muddy water is taking back the land
Old frame house she can't take no more beatin' ain't no use to stay and make a stand
The old frame house has been beaten too much and can no longer endure the flood. There is no point in staying and trying to make a stand.
Well the morning light showed water in the valley
In the morning light, it was evident that the valley was flooded.
Daddy's grave just went below the line
The water has risen so high that it is now above Daddy's grave.
Things they say you just can't take 'em with you
Some things you just can't take with you when a disaster strikes.
The flood will swallow all you leave behind
The flood will consume everything that you leave behind.
Won't be back to start all over cause what I've held before is gone
I won't be back to start over because what I had before is lost.
Mary take the child the river's risin' muddy water taking back my home
Mary, take the child, as the river is rising, and the muddy water is taking back my home.
(guitar)
A guitar solo.
The road is gone there's just one way to leave here
The road is no longer there, and there is only one way to leave this place.
Turn my back on what I've left below
I am turning my back on what I left behind.
Shiftin' lands broken farms around me muddy water's changin' all I know
The land is shifting, farms are destroyed, and the muddy water is changing everything I know.
Hard to say just what I'm losin' ain't never felt so all alone
It is difficult to say what I'm losing, and I have never felt this alone.
Mary take the child the river's risin' muddy water taking back my home
Mary, take the child, as the river is rising, and the muddy water is taking back my home.
(fiddle)
A fiddle solo.
Won't be back to start...
I won't be back to start over.
That muddy water taking back my home
The muddy water is taking my home away.
Muddy water's taking back my home muddy water taking back my home
The muddy water is taking back my home.
Contributed by Madelyn A. Suggest a correction in the comments below.
Anonymous
on Wayfaring Stranger
Wayfaring Stranger - The New Appalachians - Lyrics
I am a poor wayfaring stranger
Traveling through this world alone
There will be no sickness, toil or danger
In that grand land to which I roam
Well I'm going home to see my mother
I'm going home to a morning rose
I'm only goin' over Jordan
I'm only goin' over home
Musical Interlude
I know dark clouds will gather 'round me
I know my way is rough and steep
And beautiful fields lie just before me
Where God's redeemed there vigils keep
Well I'm going home to see my brothers
I'm going home no more to roam
I'm only goin' over Jordan
I'm only goin' over home
Musical Interlude
I'm going home to see my Father
I'm going home no more to roam
I'm only goin' over Jordan
I’m only goin’ where no one roams
I want to wear that crown of glory
When I get to that good land
I want to shout out salvation story
In concert with that blood washed band.
I'm going there to see my saviour
I’ll see his face no more to roam
I'm only going over Jordan
I'm only going over home
I'm only goin' over home