Miranda wrote the music and lyrics for the musical In the Heights, which opened on Broadway at the Richard Rodgers Theatre in March 2008. Miranda's written work for the show earned him numerous accolades, including the 2008 Tony Award for Best Original Score and the 2009 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album. Further, Miranda's performance in the show's lead role of Usnavi earned him a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical.
From August 6th 2015 to July 9th 2016, Miranda performed on Broadway in the lead role as Alexander Hamilton in Hamilton, a musical for which he wrote the book, music and lyrics—and which earned the 2016 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album.
Miranda played his last performance in Hamilton on July 9, 2016, and the role of Alexander Hamilton was taken over by previous alternate Javier Muñoz. Miranda vowed to return to the show in the near future. In fact, he recently reprised his role as Alexander Hamilton in a special 23 performance three-week run in Puerto Rico January 11-27, 2019.
Lin-Manuel was born in New York City of Puerto Rican descent. He attended Hunter College High School and Wesleyan University. He founded a hip-hop theatre troupe called "Freestyle Love Supreme". Miranda also wrote, directed, and acted in an independent film called Clayton's Friends (1996). In 2007, Miranda made an appearance on an episode of television series The Sopranos. Lin-Manuel has also worked as an English teacher at his old high school, written for the Manhattan Times as a columnist and restaurant reviewer, and composed for commercials. In 2008, Lin-Manuel was invited by composer/lyricist Stephen Schwartz to contribute two new songs to a revised version of Schwartz and Nina Faso's 1978 musical "Working" which opened in May at the Asolo Repertory Theater in Sarasota, FL.
Miranda received his Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame November 30th 2018.
His awards include 3 Tony Awards, 5 Grammy Awards, 2 Laurence Olivier Awards, 2 Primetime Emmy Awards. an Annie Award, a MacArthur Fellowship Award, a Kennedy Centre Honor and a Pulitzer Prize
Valley Forge
Lin-Manuel Miranda Lyrics
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Valley Forge, winter 1778
Thomas Paine
The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will
In this crisis, shrink from the service of their country
But he that stands by it now
Deserves the love and thanks of man and woman
Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered
Yet we have this consolation with us
That the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph"
I am seeing the best minds of my generation
Waste away in pestilence and starvation
Is this all a test or have we met our doom?
Have we set a camp of parameters for our tomb?
I have never seen His Excellency so despondent
So I've taken over writing all his correspondence
I have written Congress and received dishonest responses
I am beyond comprehension of their nonsense
They say, saddle up! Attack the British forces!
I shoot back, we have resorted to eating our horses
Local merchants deny us equipment, assistance
They only take British money, so sing a song of sixpence
Sixty tents full of dysentery, death
Dying breaths and dilettantes and deserters in the distance
Congress, I beg of you, justify your existence
Are you men or just a bunch of indigenous infants?
Unite these states, give them stakes in our resistance
Do you have no influence at all, you fucking skinflints?
Hamilton, tone it down
But sir!
Alex, listen, there's only one way for us to win this
Provoke outrage, outright
Don't engage, strike by night
Remain relentless 'til their troops take flight
Make it impossible to justify the cost of the fight
Outrun (outrun)
Outlast (outlast)
Hit 'em quick, get out fast (uh-huh)
Stay alive 'til this horror show is past
We're gonna fly a lot of flags half-mast
(Yeah)
In Lin-Manuel Miranda's song Valley Forge, the lyrics describe the despair and challenges faced by the Continental Army during the winter of 1778. The main idea of the song revolves around the crisis the troops were going through - hunger, disease, and lack of supplies. The opening lines of the song quote Thomas Paine's famous "These are the times that try men's souls" and highlights the idea that the war was not only about fighting the British, but also about fighting against the odds that the soldiers were facing. The lyrics vividly illustrate the dire conditions of Valley Forge, with the soldiers being surrounded by death, illness, and isolation.
The song also touches on the frustration and anger that Alexander Hamilton felt towards Congress, as they failed to provide the necessary support to the soldiers. Hamilton describes how he was forced to take over the letter writing for George Washington, as the General suffered from despair himself. Congress, in turn, is portrayed as corrupt and ignorant, providing dishonest responses and refusing to assist the troops, even as they were starving and dying. The song ends with Hamilton and Washington devising a strategy – to provoke outrage, hit the British by night, and stay relentless until they win the war.
Overall, Valley Forge is a powerful representation of the hardships and plight of the Continental Army, as they struggled to win the war against British tyranny.
Line by Line Meaning
Valley Forge, winter 1778
This is the setting of the song where winter has come and the American troops are struggling to survive at Valley Forge.
These are the times that try men's souls
The difficult winter at Valley Forge is testing the morale of the American troops.
The summer soldier and the sunshine patriot will
In this crisis, shrink from the service of their country
Those who are not fully committed to the American cause will falter in the face of this difficulty.
But he that stands by it now
Deserves the love and thanks of man and woman
Those who remain committed to the revolution during this hardship will earn the respect and gratitude of others.
Tyranny, like hell, is not easily conquered
Yet we have this consolation with us
That the harder the conflict, the more glorious the triumph
The fight against tyranny is difficult, but it will be all the more rewarding if won through perseverance.
I am seeing the best minds of my generation
Waste away in pestilence and starvation
Is this all a test or have we met our doom?
Have we set a camp of parameters for our tomb?
The difficult conditions have led to the decline of the most talented American soldiers and it is unclear whether they will survive.
I have never seen His Excellency so despondent
So I've taken over writing all his correspondence
I have written Congress and received dishonest responses
I am beyond comprehension of their nonsense
Even George Washington, the leader of the American revolution, is struggling with the difficulty of the situation and is receiving little help from Congress.
They say, saddle up! Attack the British forces!
I shoot back, we have resorted to eating our horses
Local merchants deny us equipment, assistance
They only take British money, so sing a song of sixpence
The American soldiers are so desperate for food and supplies that they have resorted to eating their own horses, and the local merchants are refusing to help them unless they are paid in British currency.
Sixty tents full of dysentery, death
Dying breaths and dilettantes and deserters in the distance
Congress, I beg of you, justify your existence
Are you men or just a bunch of indigenous infants?
The conditions at Valley Forge are so bad that many soldiers are sick and dying, and even some who are not true patriots have abandoned the cause. The soldiers feel abandoned by Congress.
Unite these states, give them stakes in our resistance
Do you have no influence at all, you fucking skinflints?
The American soldiers are frustrated with Congress for not providing more support and unifying the colonies in their fight against the British.
But sir!
Alex, listen, there's only one way for us to win this
Provoke outrage, outright
Don't engage, strike by night
Remain relentless 'til their troops take flight
Make it impossible to justify the cost of the fight
Hamilton suggests that the only way to win the war is by using guerrilla tactics and inflicting damage on the British without engaging them in a traditional battle.
Outrun (outrun)
Outlast (outlast)
Hit 'em quick, get out fast (uh-huh)
Stay alive 'til this horror show is past
We're gonna fly a lot of flags half-mast
(Yeah)
Hamilton reiterates the strategy of remaining on the move and inflicting damage without risking the lives of American soldiers. They hope to survive the war and raise flags in memory of those who did not.
Lyrics © Kanjian Music, Warner Chappell Music, Inc.
Written by: Lin-Manuel Miranda
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind