Also known as Frank Grillo <… Read Full Bio ↴Birth name Francisco Raúl Gutiérrez Grillo
Also known as Frank Grillo
Origin Havana, Cuba
Died April 19, 1984
Genres Latin jazz, Cubop
Instruments Singing, maracas
Years active 1928–1984
Associated acts Afro-Cubans
Machito (died April 19, 1984), born as Francisco Raúl Gutiérrez Grillo, was an influential Latin jazz musician who helped refine Afro-Cuban jazz and create both Cubop and salsa music. He was raised in Havana alongside the singer Graciela, his foster sister.
In New York City, Machito formed the band the Afro-Cubans in 1940, and with Mario Bauzá as musical director, brought together Cuban rhythms and big band arrangements in one group. He made numerous recordings from the 1940s to the 1980s, many with Graciela as singer. Machito changed to a smaller ensemble format in 1975, touring Europe extensively. He brought his son and daughter into the band, and received a Grammy Award in 1983, one year before he died.
Machito's music had an effect on the lives of many musicians who played in the Afro-Cubans over the years, and on those who were attracted to Latin jazz after hearing him. George Shearing, Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Stan Kenton credited Machito as an influence. An intersection in East Harlem is named "Machito Square" in his honor.
Early lifeMachito gave conflicting accounts of his birth. He sometimes said he was a native Cuban from Havana. Other accounts place his birth in Tampa, Florida, making him an American of Cuban ancestry. The birth date is always given as February 16 but the year is various. He may have been born in 1908 in the Jesús María district of Havana or in Tampa,1909 in the Marianao Beach district of Havana or in Tampa,1912 in Tampa or Havana, or even 1915 in Havana.
Regardless of his place of birth, Machito was raised from an early age in the Jesús María district of Havana, where his foster sister Graciela was born August 23, 1915. Her parents raised both of them. Young Francisco Raúl Gutiérrez Grillo, the son of a cigar manufacturer, was nicknamed "Macho" as a child because he was the first son born to his parents after they had three daughters. In his teens and twenties in Cuba, "Macho" became a professional musician, playing in several ensembles from 1928 to 1937.
Career"Macho" moved to New York City in 1937 as a vocalist with "La Estrella Habanera" (Havanan Star).He worked with several Latin artists and orchestras in the late 1930s, recording with Conjunto Moderno, Cuarteto Caney, Orchestra Siboney, and the bandleader Xavier Cugat.After an earlier, abortive attempt to launch a band with Mario Bauza, calling himself "Machito" he founded the Afro-Cubans in 1940, their first gig on December 3 at the Park Plaza Hotel. A big band-style brass section with trumpets and saxes was backed by a Cuban rhythm section. Machito took on Bauza the following year as musical director; a role he kept for 34 years. Bauza also played trumpet and alto saxophone.
The band had an early hit with "Sopa de Pichon" in 1941. Its title is slang for "pigeon soup", a Puerto Rican joke about nearly starving as an immigrant in New York. Tito Puente played timbales on the track, and Chino Pozo played percussion.
Machito's bands of the 1940s, especially the band named the Afro-Cubans, were among the first to fuse Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz improvisation and big band arrangements. Machito was the front man, conductor, and maraca player of the Afro-Cubans and its successors while Bauza determined the character of the band. Bauza, Machito's brother-in-law from his marriage to Machito's sister Estela, hired jazz-oriented arrangers and musicians. As a result, Machito's music greatly inspired such North American jazz giants as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker and Stan Kenton. One of the most famous performances of the Kenton band is an idiomatic Afro-Cuban number known as "Machito", composed by Stan Kenton with Pete Rugolo and released as a Capitol 78 in 1947.
Machito and Graciela in 1947In April 1943 during World War II, Machito was drafted into the United States Army. After a few months of training, he suffered a leg injury and was discharged in October. Earlier, anticipating a long absence of the band's leader, Bauza had sent for Machito's younger foster sister Graciela, who traveled to New York from Havana where she had been touring with El Trio Garcia, and singing lead with the all-female Orquesta Anacaona. Graciela served as the lead singer of the Afro-Cubans for a year before Machito returned to front the band.[ Graciela stayed on—at performances, the two singers alternated solo songs and created duets such as "Si Si No No" and "La Paella". Adding to the percussion, Graciela played claves alongside Machito's maracas.
Beginning in 1947, teenager Willie Bobo helped move the band's gear to gigs in Upper Manhattan, just so he could watch them play. Near the end of the evening, if there were no musician's union leaders in sight (he was underage), he borrowed bongos from José Mangual and played with the band. Later, Machito helped him get positions in other Latin bands. Many years later, George Shearing pointed to Machito and Willie Bobo as two musicians who helped him learn "what Latin music was about".
Machito accepted a recording date with Stan Kenton's band in December 1947, playing maracas on the tune "The Peanut Vendor", which turned out to be a great hit for Kenton. Other Afro-Cubans at the date were Carlos Vidal on congas and José Mangual on timbales. The next month, the bands of both Kenton and Machito shared the stage at The Town Hall, setting off a surging interest in Cubop. Machito named that style of music when he recorded an arrangement of Bauza's "Tanga" with the new title "Cubop City" in 1948. Machito was sought after by record producers, and in his live shows he featured soloists Howard McGhee on trumpet and Brew Moore on tenor sax. Late in 1948 he took to the studio with Charlie Parker, and Flip Phillips on tenor sax. Machito's star was ascendant, and he played Carnegie Hall on February 11, 1949, on a bill including Duke Ellington, Lester Young, Bud Powell and Coleman Hawkins. An album made from 1948 and 1949 recordings was issued: Mucho Macho. For these recordings, the 14-piece band had three trumpeters (including Bauza), four saxophonists, piano player René Hernández, a bass player, and three percussionists playing bongos, congas and timbales, augmented by Graciela on claves and Machito himself on maracas. A subsequent release was Tremendo Cumban featuring arrangements by pianist Hernández and vocal additions from the Rugual Brothers. This recording includes Mitch Miller playing oboe on one tune, "Oboe Mambo".
Each summer from the mid-1940s to the late 1960s, a period of 22 years, Machito and his band played a ten-week engagement at the Concord Resort Hotel in the Catskills. Machito's album Vacation at the Concord was issued in 1958 as a representative experience of an evening's performance, but it was not recorded at the resort. Five-year-old Mario Grillo learned to play the timbales during the 1961 summer series, with lessons from Uba Nieto, then returned to New York with his father's band and played his first gig, taking a single timbales solo at the Palladium Ballroom while standing on a chair next to Tito Puente.
In 1957, Machito recorded the album Kenya, with mostly original songs by A.K. Salim, or Hernández collaborating with Bauza. The only cover tune was "Tin Tin Deo" by Chano Pozo. Guest musicians include Doc Cheatham and Joe Newman on trumpet, Cannonball Adderley on alto sax, and Eddie Bert on trombone. A seven-man percussion section (including Candido Camero and Carlos "Patato" Valdes) rounds it out. The album has shown significant longevity—a half century after its release it was named one of the thousand-most essential albums by one author.
[edit] Smaller formatIn 1975, Machito's son Mario Grillo, known as "Machito Jr", joined the band for its recording Dizzy Gillespie y Machito: Afro-Cuban Jazz Mood; the album, featuring arrangements by Chico O'Farrill, was nominated for a Grammy Award. Later in 1975, Machito determined that he would accept an invitation to tour Europe with a smaller eight-piece ensemble. Bauza quit; he had grave doubts that such an enterprise would work musically. Graciela left as well. The tour and the smaller band proved very successful; the start of perennial tours of Europe. (Bauza admitted, years later, that he had acted too hastily.) Mario Grillo took over the duties of musical director in 1977. That year, the band earned another Grammy nomination for Fireworks—a change of tone signaled by the appearance of Lalo Rodríguez as co-lead singer and composer of three tunes. Further European tours were undertaken using the band name "Machito and his Salsa Big Band", and Machito's daughter Paula Grillo carried female lead vocals, stepping into Graciela's shoes.[18] When the band appeared in London in February 1982, they accepted long-term engagements, making London their "home base".
At Avery Fisher Hall in 1978, Machito and his band played for the New York portion of the Newport Jazz Festival. Dizzy Gillespie soloed with the band. Following his set, Machito and Tito Puente both brought their bands to the stage, and they swapped leadership positions: Machito led Puente's band and vice versa. The two bands played the song "Mamba Adonis" for 15 minutes, a tune that was later renamed "Machito Forever" by Puente. Subsequently, Machito's band and Gillespie finished the set with the tune "Manteca", an arrangement from 1948.
In 1983, Machito won a Grammy Award in the Best Latin Recording category for Machito & His Salsa Big Band '82. The recording was made in the Netherlands in about four hours, mostly one take per tune.
[edit] Personal lifeMachito was somewhat short in stature, at 5 feet 4 inches (1.63 m) in height. A life-long Roman Catholic, he married Puerto Rican Hilda Torres on January 17, 1940, at which time he changed his nickname from "Macho" to "Machito". The cross-cultural marriage served as a sign to New York Latinos that it was possible to attain a sense of pan-Latino brotherhood. Frank and Hilda Grillo produced five children: Martha (1941), Frank Jr (1943), Barbara (1948),[10] Mario (1956) and Paula.The family lived in Spanish Harlem at 112th Street and Second Avenue, where Machito enjoyed cooking for his children, writing the occasional song such as "Sopa de Pichon" while working in the kitchen.
Machito suffered a stroke before a concert in London, England in 1984, collapsing while waiting to go on stage at Ronnie Scott's club.He died four days later on April 19, 1984 at University College Hospital in London.[18] His son Mario carried forward the legacy by leading The Machito Orchestra after his father's death. His daughter Paula, though dedicating her life to scholarly studies, has occasionally fronted the group as its singer.
Mario Bauza died in 1993. Hilda Grillo, a patron of Latin music after her husband's death, died in July 1997. Having never married, Graciela died in April 2010 at the age of 94.
[edit] LegacyIn 1985, New York mayor Ed Koch named the intersection of East 111th Street and Third Avenue "Machito Square", a location in Spanish Harlem which is one block from East 110th Street, renamed "Tito Puente Way" after the 2000 death of Tito Puente. Machito lived as a young adult in an apartment on the southwest corner of the intersection.
A documentary film by Carlo Ortiz, Machito: A Latin Jazz Legacy, was released in 1987, showing an elderly Machito and his wife in their Bronx apartment, as well as archival footage from performances in the 1940s and afterward.
In the 2000s, the song "Mambo Mucho Mambo" was featured on the soundtrack for the game Grand Theft Auto Vice City. In 2005, Machito's 1957 album, Kenya, was added to the book: 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.
Mambo
Machito & His Orchestra Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Uh
Papa loves mambo
Mama loves mambo
Look at 'em sway with it, gettin' so gay with it
Shoutin' "olé" with it, wow
Uh
Papa loves mambo (papa loves mambo)
Mama loves mambo (mama loves mambo)
Papa does great with it, swings like a gate with it
He loses weight with it, now
He goes to, she goes fro
He goes fast, she goes slow
He goes left an' she goes right
Papa's lookin' for mama but mama is nowhere in sight
Uh
Papa loves mambo
Mama loves mambo
Havin' their fling again, younger than spring again
Feelin' that zing again, wow
Uh
Papa loves mambo (papa loves mambo)
Mama loves mambo (mama loves mambo)
Don't let her rumba and don't let her samba
'Cause papa loves mama tonight
Uh
(Papa loves mambo)
(Mama loves mambo)
(Papa loves mambo)
(Mama loves mambo)
He goes to, she goes fro
He goes fast, she goes slow
He goes left an' she goes right
Papa's lookin' for mama but mama is nowhere in sight
Uh
Papa loves mambo (papa loves mambo)
Mama loves mambo (mama loves mambo)
Havin' their fling again, younger than spring again
Feelin' that zing again, wow
Uh
(Papa loves mambo) mambo papa
(Mama loves mambo) mambo mama
Don't let her rumba and don't let her samba
'Cause papa, loves a mambo tonight
Uh
The lyrics to Machito and His Orchestra's song "Mambo Mucho Mambo" tell a story about a girl who returns to Napoli because she misses the native dances and charming songs. She seems to be excited to return, but something is wrong. The song then shifts to a call to all to dance the mambo, specifically the Italian mambo, as it is more exciting than the traditional tarantella and mozzarella. The lyrics urge everyone, particularly those who dance the rhumbah and calabraise, to learn how to mambo. The song describes the beauty of the mambo as it brings people together to dance and enjoy the company of one another. The lyrics urge the listener to let loose and enjoy life, learning how to mambo and having fun while doing it.
Overall, "Mambo Mucho Mambo" is a fun and lively song that encourages people to dance and enjoy life. The lyrics are playful and humorous, but also carry a message about the beauty and joy of music and dance.
Line by Line Meaning
A girl went back to Napoli
A girl returned to her hometown of Naples
Because she missed the scenery
She missed the beautiful sights of the city
The native dances and the charming songs
She also missed the traditional dances and songs of Naples
But wait a minute, something's wrong
There is a problem or unexpected issue
Hey, mambo, mambo Italiano
Let's dance the Italian mambo
Hey, mambo, mambo Italiano
Again, let's dance the Italian mambo
Go, go, go you mixed up Sicialiano
Go, go, go, you mixed-up Italian from Sicily
All you Calabraise-a do the mambo like a crazy with a
All Calabrians should dance the mambo with enthusiasm
Hey mambo, don't want to tarantella
Let's not dance the tarantella
Hey mambo, no more a mozzarella
Let's try something other than mozzarella
Try an enchilada with da fish a bac a lab and then a
Let's try an enchilada with salted cod
Hey, mambo, mambo Italiano
Once again, let's dance the Italian mambo
Hey goombah, I love a how you dance a rhumbah
I love how you dance the rumba, my friend
But take a some advice paisano
But listen to some advice, countryman
Learn how to mambo
Learn how to dance the mambo
If you gonna be a square
If you're going to be uncool/unhip
You ain't a gonna go nowhere
You won't succeed or get anywhere
Hey, mambo, mambo Italiano
Yet again, let's dance the Italian mambo
Go, go, Joe, shake like a Giovanno
Go, go, Joe, dance like an enthusiastic Italian
Hello kess-a-deetch-a you getta happy in the feets a
Hello, who do we have here? You seem happy and ready to dance
When you mambo Iitaliano
When you dance the Italian mambo
Shake-a Baby shake-a cause i love a when you take a me
Shake, baby, shake, because I love it when you dance with me
Mama say "stop-a or I'm gonna go to papa"
My mother says to stop or she will tell my father
And a hey ja drool you don't a have to go to school
And hey, you don't have to go to school
Just make-a wid da beat bambino
Just move to the beat, young man
It's a like a vino
It's like wine
Kid you good a lookin' but you don't a-know what's cookin' till you
Kid, you look good, but you don't know what's going on until you
Hey, mambo, mambo Italiano
Once more, let's dance the Italian mambo
Ho, ho, ho, you mixed up Siciliano
Ho, ho, ho, you confused Italian from Sicily
It's a so delish a ev'rybody come copisha
It's so delicious that everybody should copy it
How to mambo Iitalianoooooo
How to dance the Italian mambo
'Ats nice
That's nice
UNH
An exclamation indicating enthusiasm or approval
Lyrics © MUSIC SALES CORPORATION, Kanjian Music, RESERVOIR MEDIA MANAGEMENT INC, Warner Chappell Music, Inc.
Written by: Al Hoffman, Bix Reichner, Dick Manning
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
@edgarabreuu
Cuantos aqui por vice city?? , nos montabamos en esos taxis, epoca buena que ojala regresara!! :(
@franchescoancco9016
Yo bro
@andamayoysasibaruch662
¿Por qué no puede regresar?
@migueljoel5768
Gta trilogía está feo ahorita
@ACGTA
no mms aun puedes jugar vice city jaja y revivir buenos tiempos 💪
@megazero203
A
@jondon8878
Im at that point in my life where i looked up this song for, personal pleasure.
@colouredsnow9244
Meee2
@corey-bird3489
Keep reading my mind 🤘
@RandyOrlok
MAMBO MAMBO MUCHO MAMBO