The first group, established in New York City in 1969, disbanded after producing a single album, Jukin’ (1971). This article focuses on the second line-up which was set up in 1972 and is still together. It is famous for mixing jazz, big band, and popular music styles.
It's been over thirty-five years since Tim Hauser, a former Madison Avenue marketing executive, paid his bills by driving a New York City cab while aspiring to form a harmony vocal quartet sui generis that could authentically embrace varied musical styles, and still create something wholly unique in the field of American popular song.
Hauser had been in doo-wop groups, folk groups, and even in a short-lived quintet named The Manhattan Transfer, but as the sounds of jazz, R&B, pop, rock ‘n’ roll, salsa and swing poured out of brownstones, Hauser now dreamt of four-part harmonies without limits.
On a spring evening in 1972, one of Hauser's taxi fares was an aspiring young singer named Laurel Massé, who was familiar with the only album, Jukin', by Hauser’s earlier Manhattan Transfer combo, and had seen them perform once. Realizing they shared the same musical vision, they agreed to meet again. Weeks later, another of Hauser’s fares invited him to a party where he met Brooklyn native Janis Siegel. Although already in a group, Siegel agreed to help out on some demos and before long she became the third member of Hauser's nascent group. As Hauser, Massé and Siegel began rehearsing, Massé’s then-boyfriend, who was drumming in a Broadway pit band, introduced Hauser and Siegel to Alan Paul, who was co-starring in the original stage production of Grease, and the groundwork was laid for the rebirth of The Manhattan Transfer on October 1, 1972.
In its formative years, the group began performing regularly throughout New York City at Trude Heller's, Mercer Arts Center, Max’s Kansas City, Club 82, and other cutting-edge cabaret venues. By the end of 1974, they were the number one live attraction in New York City, prompting Newsweek to send a writer to their show at Reno Sweeney’s in Greenwich Village to report on this growing phenomenon.
In 1975 they cut their self-titled debut album, The Manhattan Transfer, with Atlantic Records, and landed their own highly experimental television show on CBS. They were particularly successful in Europe, where their next two albums, Coming Out and Pastiche, brought them a string of top 10 hits. A live album, The Manhattan Transfer Live, soon followed.
Massé left the group in 1978 following a serious auto accident in December of that year. (She eventually went on to launch a successful solo career.) Auditions were held to find her replacement, and a young singer/actress from Mt. Vernon, Washington responded to the call. The group was completely knocked out by her dazzling performance, and Cheryl Bentyne was immediately invited to join the group.
Their next album, Extensions, earned them their first domestic pop hit, "Twilight Zone/Twilight Tone", penned by Alan Paul and Jay Graydon. The album also featured "Birdland", the piece that has since become the foursome's signature tune. Jon Hendricks wrote the lyrics to Joe Zawinul's stirring jazz fusion instrumental, and Siegel arranged the vocals. The most played jazz record of 1980, "Birdland" won The Transfer their first Grammy award the following year (for Best Jazz Fusion Performance, Vocal or Instrumental), as well as the award for Best Arrangement for Voices, which Siegel took home.
In 1982, The Manhattan Transfer made music history by becoming the first group to win Grammy Awards in both pop and jazz categories in the same year. "Boy from New York City", which broke into the top 10 on the pop charts, garnered them the award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, and "Until I Met You (Corner Pocket)" earned them a Grammy for Best Jazz Performance, Duo or Group. Both of these appeared on the group's fifth studio album, Mecca for Moderns.
The Best of The Manhattan Transfer was released for the holiday season in 1981 and contained the best of their hits from their early Atlantic Records years, 1975-1981. Naturally, the album went Gold.
In 1983, they accepted another Grammy, for Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Duo or Group, for their rendition of the classic ode-to-the-road, "Route 66". The song appeared on the soundtrack to the Burt Reynolds film Sharky's Machine, and surfaced three years later on their Bop Doo-Wopp album. In 1984, prior to Bop's release, they repeated their previous year's Grammy win in the same category for the "Why Not!" cut from Bodies and Souls.
However, it was 1985's Vocalese, produced by Hauser, that became known as the group's tour de force effort. Vocalese is the style of music that sets lyrics to previously recorded jazz instrumental pieces. Jon Hendricks, the recognized master of this art, composed all the lyrics for the album. Vocalese included some highly complex material that ably tested the quartet's capabilities - a challenge which they met magnificently. The album became a critically-acclaimed artistic triumph.
Vocalese received 12 Grammy nominations - at the time making it second only to Michael Jackson's Thriller as the most nominated single album ever. The Transfer's opus won in two categories at the 1986 awards ceremony: Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Duo or Group, and Best Arrangement for Voices for Bentyne and Bobby McFerrin for "Another Night In Tunisia".
The album also saw the group venturing out into the world of music video. The group made five videos to the album, which were available commercially and also shown on Cinemax. Also, when The Manhattan Transfer visited Japan during the Vocalese tour, a recording was made of the shows and the group's second live album, Live, was released in 1987. An accompanying video of the live show was available commercially as well.
Then came Brasil, their 1987 recording, a ground-breaking re-contextualization of Brazilian music that pre-dated efforts by American artists such as David Byrne and Paul Simon. The group worked with some of today's most gifted songwriters, including Ivan Lins, Milton Nascimento, Djavan and Atlantic recording artist Gilberto Gil. The pieces were re-arranged, and then re-fitted with English lyrics which made them strikingly relevant, distinctly American, and "Transfer-esque" - while still preserving their Brazilian flavor.
Brasil became one of the group's greatest achievements to date, and one which they remain particularly proud of. It also became their first entire album to win the Grammy for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal (1989).
In 1991, The Manhattan Transfer moved to Columbia Records for a two-album stint. The first, The Offbeat of Avenues, was produced by Hauser and marked the first time the majority of songs where either written or co-written by Transfer members. They walked away with the Best Contemporary Jazz Performance Grammy in 1992 for "Sassy", a piece boasting lyrics by Siegel and Bentyne, and music by Siegel and Bill Bodine.
In 1992, Rhino Records released a 2-CD set of the group's work over their 20-year career. The Manhattan Transfer Anthology: Down in Birdland is an excellent compilation of the group's work up to that time.
In the winter of 1992, the gift that millions of Manhattan Transfer fans had eagerly awaited for finally arrived - The Christmas Album. Destined to be a holiday classic, this album was co-produced by Hauser and Johnny Mandel, who also did all the orchestrations. The group's soulful harmonies on such traditional favorites as "The Christmas Song" (with Tony Bennett) and "Silent Night", as well as the sweetly touching Lennon & McCartney classic "Goodnight", resound with sonic purity.
In 1994, Rhino Records released The Very Best of The Manhattan Transfer. Why another "Best of"? Well, the Anthology package was a bit expensive for some, and the first Best of album came out thirteen years earlier and thus missed many hits such as "Ray's Rockhouse", "Soul Food To Go", "Spice Of Life", and "Route 66". Plus, the newer CD format allowed for a much longer album than Atlantic Records' 1981 collection.
Also in 1994 the group released an album that was an enticing departure from anything they had done previously. The Manhattan Transfer Meets Tubby the Tuba, the group's first children's recording, was hailed by USA Today as a "charming rendition" of the 1945 Paul Tripp/George Kleinsinger classic. Accompanied by the Naples Philharmonic, the group humanized instruments (such as Peepo the Piccolo and Captain Bugle) to deliver the story's important message: "Be yourself, you can't be anybody else." Commented the Los Angeles Times of the project, "One of the world's great jazz quartets turns a children's classic into a rediscovered treasure."
Their 1995 studio album, Tonin', marked the triumphant return of The Manhattan Transfer - contemporary music's premiere vocal ensemble - to the Atlantic Records' fold. Tonin' finds Hauser, Siegel, Paul, and Bentyne embarking on a project as ambitious as any of their past work, while retaining a distinct sense of fun. "'Tonin'' is a term associated with the vocal groups of the '50s and early '60s," notes Paul. "It conjures up images of a few guys standing in a tiled bathroom or on a street corner, just belting it out in harmony - they're tonin'. This album consists of songs we grew up on, music that really sparked us as teenagers."
The list of guest performers sitting in on the Tonin' sessions would spark any music fan, as it includes: Phil Collins, Bette Midler, Ben E. King, Ruth Brown, Felix Cavaliere of the Rascals, Frankie Valli, Smokey Robinson, Laura Nyro, Chaka Khan, B.B. King, and James Taylor.
The Manhattan Transfer's third live album is called Man-Tora! Live in Tokyo. "On the 1983 Bodies and Souls tour, the singers performed 22 dates in 11 major Japanese cities, including Tokyo, Osaka, Yokohama, Sapporo, and Hiroshima... The set contained here (released on Rhino Records in April 1996) was recorded by FM Tokyo radio on November 22 and 23 at Tokyo's Nakano Sun Plaza theater and later broadcast stateside on the Westwood One Startrack radio program. The MT's enthusiasm in their performance is inescapable, and the set list as diverse as their repertoire." - from the liner notes by Curt Gathje.
The Manhattan Transfer's next studio album was released in 1997. Swing has its emphasis in 1930s era swing music. The thirteen tracks contain some of the most classic songs of the 20th century. "Sing Moten's Swing", "A-Tisket, A-Tasket", and "Java Jive" were recorded with Asleep at the Wheel. "Sing a Study in Brown", "Topsy", and "Clouds" were recorded with The Rosenberg Trio. "Clouds" (adapted from "Nuages") also features Stephane Grappelli. Ricky Scaggs is featured on "Skyliner" and "It's Good Enough to Keep (Air Mail Special)". Mark O'Connor is featured on "I Know Why (And So Do You)", "It's Good Enough to Keep", and "Choo Choo Ch' Boogie". About half of the tracks feature lyrics by Jon Hendricks. Swing was produced by Hauser. It debuted at #1 on the Billboard Jazz Chart and stayed in the top spot for nine weeks, and on the chart for over a year.
In October 2000, The Manhattan Transfer released The Spirit of St. Louis, a spirited interpretation of the music of one of the greatest musical figures of the 20th century, Louis Armstrong. Produced by Craig Street, The Spirit of St. Louis captures the vocal group at its best, with strong individual and group performances wrapped around evocative arrangements that are both a nostalgic pastiche from the 1920s to the 1950s, and a completely modern take on Armstrong. This is a loving homage to a unique voice in musical history.
In 2003, Couldn't Be Hotter became The Manhattan Transfer's first album on the Telarc label, and their fourth live album. 1930s and '40s swing music with a jazz twist is what The Manhattan Transfer do best, and Couldn't Be Hotter features some of their best hits. The sixteen songs chosen for this special live recording convey the depth of the group's talent and variety of their music. Classic favorites such as "Sing Moten's Swing", "Clouds", and "A-Tisket, A-Tasket" recorded while on tour in Japan, capture the essence of The Manhattan Transfer, and their enthusiasm is evident in these performances. From boogie-woogie to bop to vocalese, Couldn't Be Hotter spotlights The Manhattan Transfer's dynamic, big band harmonies in a live setting.
Since the early 1970s, The Manhattan Transfer have been pushing and redefining the boundaries of vocal music in the context of jazz, pop and numerous other styles. Along the way, the collective efforts of Hauser, Siegel, Paul and Bentyne have earned them a healthy collection of Grammy Awards and a loyal fan base that spans the entire globe. The latest chapter in the quartet's exploratory trajectory is Vibrate, their second album on the Telarc label, released on September 28, 2004. Throughout the album's eleven tracks, the group explores both the traditional and progressive sides of jazz, plus various shades of Latin, world and pop music, and showcases its unparalleled vocal tradition.
After more than thirty-five years, The Manhattan Transfer have hardly slowed down. They have appeared at special functions such as The Essence Awards, the Goodwill Games, the Society of Singers Ella Awards honoring Tony Bennett, and a special Christmas performance for the Pope. They continue to tour, delighting audiences worldwide with their music. The members have also individually pursued solo and collaborative interests, but their focus invariably comes back to making beautiful music together.
Grammy Awards
The Manhattan Transfer have to date garnered 10 Grammy Awards; eight as a group, and two more individual awards for Siegel and Bentyne:
Best Jazz Fusion Performance, Vocal or Instrumental (1981)
"Birdland" (1980)
Best Arrangement for Voices (1981)
"Birdland" (1980) - Janis Siegel, arranger
Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal (1982)
"Boy from New York City" (1981)
Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Duo or Group (1982)
"Until I Met You (Corner Pocket)" (1981)
Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Duo or Group (1983)
"Route 66" (1982)
Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Duo or Group (1984)
"Why Not!" (1983)
Best Jazz Vocal Performance, Duo or Group (1986)
Vocalese (1985)
Best Vocal Arrangement for Two or More Voices (1986)
"Another Night in Tunisia" (1985) - Bobby McFerrin & Cheryl Bentyne, arrangers
Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal (1989)
Brasil (1987)
Best Contemporary Jazz Performance (1992)
"Sassy" (1991)
source: www.grammy.com
Official website: http://www.manhattantransfer.net
Metropolis
The Manhattan Transfer Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Perfectly white
Far as the eye could wander
Once there was time
Morning and night
Once there was sky over yonder
The day begins
Behind the wheel you come alive
And down into its heart you motor
Atop the rise - Metropolis
Defender of the high and mighty
At every turn the homeless wait
Reminding you of all that might be
Hurry now, there is somebody there to meet you
Office girls sweet and innocent poised to greet you
Through the glass fifty stories below you
There's a place I've been meaning to show you
Full of sights that are certain to blow you away
Beneath the haze
Metropolis awakens with a hiss and rumble
You'll hear a knock, don't hesitate
They mustn't ever see you stumble
You'll never last down on the street
Where staying on your toes ain't ballet
It's getting by or getting beat
From curtain to the grand finale
In the air there is music and sounds of laughter
For the moment it's happily ever after
Through the glass fifty stories below you
In the shadows where nobody knows you
There's a stranger who's dying to show you the way
Now entering Metropolis
Creation of a world gone crazy
The alleyway - the resting place
Still echo from the souls trapped under
You lock the doors, step on the gas
And push until it goes no faster
You close your eyes and leave behind
Metropolis lord and master
The Manhattan Transfer's song "Metropolis" depicts a bustling and dangerous city. The opening lyrics reflect a once pristine city, where everything was peaceful and in order. Yet, time has taken its toll, and the city is now a chaotic and dangerous place. The singer of the song is driving through the city, trying to make his way through the streets. He comes across various people, including office girls who are there to greet him. However, he also encounters many homeless people, who remind him of the harsh reality of life in the city.
As the song progresses, the city wakes up with a "hiss and rumble." The singer is warned not to stumble, as he navigates through the streets. He's told that staying on his toes is not ballet, but a matter of life and death. The chorus, which repeats the word "Metropolis" several times, feels almost like an anthem to the city, as if it is both a defender and a destroyer of the people living there. The song ends with the singer speeding away from the city, leaving it behind as the "lord and master" of the city.
Overall, "Metropolis" is a song that captures the energy, chaos, and danger of a big city. It shows the contrast between the glamorous life of the office girls and the harsh reality of the streets. The song is both a love letter to the city and a warning of its dangers.
Line by Line Meaning
Once there was light
A long time ago, the world was illuminated by natural light.
Perfectly white
The light was pure and free from any color.
Far as the eye could wander
The light could reach the farthest corners of the earth.
Once there was time
In the past, there was a clear distinction between day and night.
Morning and night
There were specific times of the day when the light would change.
Once there was sky over yonder
The sky used to be visible as far as the eye could see.
The day begins
A new day has started in the bustling city of Metropolis.
Metropolis lies sleeping like a drunken soldier
The city is quiet and still, but it will soon wake up with a jolt.
Behind the wheel you come alive
Driving through the city streets gives you a sense of thrill and excitement.
And down into its heart you motor
You are going deep into the city, exploring its core.
Atop the rise - Metropolis
Metropolis is a city of high towers and mighty buildings.
Defender of the high and mighty
The city protects and houses the powerful and wealthy elites.
At every turn the homeless wait
Homeless people are present throughout the city, reminding you of inequality and poverty.
Reminding you of all that might be
The sight of the homeless forces you to confront the harsh reality of the world.
Hurry now, there is somebody there to meet you
Someone is waiting for you at a specific location in the city.
Office girls sweet and innocent poised to greet you
Women working in offices are welcoming and friendly towards visitors.
Through the glass fifty stories below you
From a high vantage point in the city, you can see everything below you.
There's a place I've been meaning to show you
Someone wants to take you to a particular location in the city.
Full of sights that are certain to blow you away
The place you're being taken to is breathtaking and amazing.
Beneath the haze
The city is covered in a hazy fog, making it difficult to see clearly.
Metropolis awakens with a hiss and rumble
The city is coming alive with the sounds of people and machines.
You'll hear a knock, don't hesitate
Someone will come to your door and it's important not to ignore them.
They mustn't ever see you stumble
It's crucial to stay composed and confident in front of other people.
You'll never last down on the street
Life can be tough and challenging for those who live on the streets.
Where staying on your toes ain't ballet
Surviving on the streets requires constant vigilance and alertness.
It's getting by or getting beat
Survival in the streets is a constant struggle and can be a matter of life and death.
From curtain to the grand finale
From beginning to end, life is full of challenges and obstacles.
In the air there is music and sounds of laughter
The city is alive with joyful sounds and infectious energy.
For the moment it's happily ever after
Even though life can be hard, there are moments of happiness and contentment.
In the shadows where nobody knows you
There are places in the city where you can hide and be anonymous.
There's a stranger who's dying to show you the way
A mysterious person wants to lead you through the unknown parts of the city.
Now entering Metropolis
You are now officially entering the city of Metropolis.
Creation of a world gone crazy
The city is a product of society's collective madness and chaos.
The alleyway - the resting place
Alleys in the city are often the only respite for those without a home.
Still echo from the souls trapped under
The alleys hold the memories of those who have suffered and died under difficult circumstances.
You lock the doors, step on the gas
You are leaving the city behind and moving on to the next destination.
And push until it goes no faster
You are driving as fast as you can to get away from the city.
You close your eyes and leave behind
You are moving on from the city of Metropolis, leaving it behind in the rearview mirror.
Metropolis lord and master
The city holds great power and control over those who live within it.
Lyrics © BMG Rights Management, Universal Music Publishing Group
Written by: IVAN LINS, VITOR MARTINS, BROCK PATRICK WALSH
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
Chief Seadawg
I love this song and have been listening to it since Manhattan Transfer's Brasil album came out in the late 80s.
Stewart Swanson
Happy Birthday to Me! Brilliant album! Saw this concert two nights in a row at the Chicago Theater. Standing on your toes ain't ballet! 💜
Maria Martin
Fantastic song! Fantastic álbum! Fantastic music!!!!
Maria Martin
I saw them live once. It was quite a show, fantástic!
Paulo D. Lara
Ivan Lins ..excelent brazilian composer!!
ᶠᵉʳⁿᵃⁿᵈᵒ🛸¹ᵐᵒᵈ
Essa composição é do Ivan Lins ?
iroulis
@ᶠᵉʳⁿᵃⁿᵈᵒ🛸¹ᵐᵒᵈ : Yes. Wiki is your friend. I'm guessing English lyrics are by Brock Walsh. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brasil_(The_Manhattan_Transfer_album)
I like https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=odCtJE91WR8 version better.
Lazarick Chatman
Greatest Jazz Vocal Quartet, Aw heck THEY ARE THE GREATEST VOCAL ENSEMBLE REGARDLESS OF GENRE TO EXIST!!!!
Leslie Brooks
I was stationed in Mannheim Germany and this album was out, beautiful
Stewart Swanson
Brilliant! Every single beat!!!