Wallace was born and raised in the Brooklyn borough of New York City. His debut album Ready to Die (1994) made him a central figure in East Coast hip hop and increased New York City's visibility in the genre at a time when West Coast hip hop dominated the mainstream. The following year, he led Junior M.A.F.I.A.—a protégé group composed of his childhood friends—to chart success. In 1996, while recording his second album, Wallace was heavily involved in the growing East Coast–West Coast hip hop feud. On March 9, 1997, he was murdered by an unknown assailant in a drive-by shooting in Los Angeles. His second album, Life After Death (1997), released two weeks later, rose to No. 1 on the U.S. album charts. In 2000, it became one of the few hip-hop albums to be certified Diamond.
Wallace was noted for his "loose, easy flow"; dark, semi-autobiographical lyrics; and storytelling abilities, which focused on crime and hardship. Three more albums have been released since his death, and he has certified sales of over 17 million records in the United States, including 13.4 million albums.
Wallace was born at St. Mary's Hospital in the Brooklyn borough of New York City on May 21, 1972, the only child of Jamaican immigrant parents. His mother, Voletta Wallace, was a preschool teacher, while his father, Selwyn George Latore, was a welder and politician. His father left the family when Wallace was two years old, and his mother worked two jobs while raising him. Wallace grew up at 226 St. James Place in Brooklyn's Clinton Hill, near the border with Bedford-Stuyvesant. Wallace excelled at Queen of All Saints Middle School winning several awards as an English student. He was nicknamed "Big" because he was overweight by the age of 10. Wallace said he started dealing drugs when he was around the age of 12. His mother, often away at work, did not know of his drug dealing until he was an adult. He began rapping as a teenager, entertaining people on the streets, and performed with local groups the Old Gold Brothers and the Techniques. At his request, Wallace transferred from Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School to George Westinghouse Career and Technical Education High School, where future rappers DMX, Jay-Z, and Busta Rhymes were also attending. According to his mother, Wallace was still a good student but developed a "smart-ass" attitude at the new school. At age 17, Wallace dropped out of school and became more involved in crime. In 1989, he was arrested on weapons charges in Brooklyn and sentenced to five years' probation. In 1990, he was arrested on a violation of his probation. A year later, Wallace was arrested in North Carolina for dealing crack cocaine. He spent nine months in jail before making bail.
Wallace's lyrical topics and themes included mafioso tales ("Niggas Bleed"), his drug-dealing past ("10 Crack Commandments"), materialistic bragging ("Hypnotize"), as well as humor ("Just Playing (Dreams)"), and romance ("Me & My Bitch"). Rolling Stone named Wallace in 2004 as "one of the few young male songwriters in any pop style writing credible love songs".
Guerilla Black, in the book How to Rap, describes how Wallace was able to both "glorify the upper echelon" and "[make] you feel his struggle". According to Touré of The New York Times in 1994, Wallace's lyrics " autobiographical details about crime and violence with emotional honesty". Marriott of The New York Times (in 1997) believed his lyrics were not strictly autobiographical and wrote he "had a knack for exaggeration that increased sales". Wallace described his debut as "a big pie, with each slice indicating a different point in my life involving bitches and niggaz... from the beginning to the end".
Ready to Die is described by Rolling Stone as a contrast of "bleak" street visions and being "full of high-spirited fun, bringing the pleasure principle back to hip-hop". AllMusic write of "a sense of doom" in some of his songs and the NY Times note some being "laced with paranoia"; Wallace described himself as feeling "broke and depressed" when he made his debut. The final song on the album, "Suicidal Thoughts", featured Wallace contemplating suicide and concluded with him committing the act.
On Life After Death, Wallace's lyrics went "deeper". Krims explains how upbeat, dance-oriented tracks (which featured less heavily on his debut) alternate with "reality rap" songs on the record and suggests that he was "going pimp" through some of the lyrical topics of the former. XXL magazine wrote that Wallace "revamped his image" through the portrayal of himself between the albums, going from "midlevel hustler" on his debut to "drug lord".
AllMusic wrote that the success of Ready to Die is "mostly due to Wallace's skill as a storyteller"; in 1994, Rolling Stone described Wallace's ability in this technique as painting "a sonic picture so vibrant that you're transported right to the scene". On Life After Death, Wallace notably demonstrated this skill on "I Got a Story to Tell", creating a story as a rap for the first half of the song and then retelling the same story "for his boys" in conversation form.
Considered one of the best rappers of all time, Wallace was described by AllMusic as "the savior of East Coast hip-hop". The Source magazine named Wallace the greatest rapper of all time in its 150th issue in 2002. In 2003, when XXL magazine asked several hip hop artists to list their five favorite MCs, Wallace's name appeared on more rappers' lists than anyone else. In 2006, MTV ranked him at No. 3 on their list of The Greatest MCs of All Time, calling him possibly "the most skillful ever on the mic". Editors of About.com ranked him No. 3 on their list of the Top 50 MCs of Our Time (1987–2007). In 2012, The Source ranked him No. 3 on their list of the Top 50 Lyrical Leaders of all time. Rolling Stone has referred to him as the "greatest rapper that ever lived". In 2015, Billboard named Wallace as the greatest rapper of all time.
Since his death, Wallace's lyrics have been sampled and quoted by a variety of hip hop, R&B and pop artists including Jay-Z, 50 Cent, Alicia Keys, Fat Joe, Nelly, Ja Rule, Eminem, Lil Wayne, Game, Clinton Sparks, Michael Jackson and Usher. On August 28, 2005, at the 2005 MTV Video Music Awards, Sean Combs (then using the rap alias "P. Diddy") and Snoop Dogg paid tribute to Wallace: an orchestra played while the vocals from "Juicy" and "Warning" played on the arena speakers. In September 2005, VH1 held its second annual "Hip Hop Honors", with a tribute to Wallace headlining the show.
Wallace had begun to promote a clothing line called Brooklyn Mint, which was to produce plus-sized clothing but fell dormant after he died. In 2004, his managers, Mark Pitts and Wayne Barrow, launched the clothing line, with help from Jay-Z, selling T-shirts with images of Wallace on them. A portion of the proceeds go to the Christopher Wallace Foundation and to Jay-Z's Shawn Carter Scholarship Foundation. In 2005, Voletta Wallace hired branding and licensing agency Wicked Cow Entertainment to guide the estate's licensing efforts. Wallace-branded products on the market include action figures, blankets, and cell phone content.
The Christopher Wallace Memorial Foundation holds an annual black-tie dinner ("B.I.G. Night Out") to raise funds for children's school equipment and to honor Wallace's memory. For this particular event, because it is a children's schools' charity, "B.I.G." is also said to stand for "Books Instead of Guns".
There is a large portrait mural of Wallace as Mao Zedong on Fulton Street in Brooklyn a half-mile west from Wallace's old block. A fan petitioned to have the corner of Fulton Street and St. James Place, near Wallace's childhood home renamed in his honor, garnering support from local businesses and attracting more than 560 signatures.
A large portrait of Wallace features prominently in the Netflix series Luke Cage, due to the fact that he served as muse for the creation of the Marvel Cinematic Universe's version of Marvel Comics character Cornell "Cottonmouth" Stokes.
Round And Round
The Notorious B.I.G. Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴
비밀로 했었던 이 마음을
창문을 열어보면
따뜻한 봄바람이 부는 것 같아 (oh)
운명처럼 나를 찾아와
My dreams
홀연히 눈 뜬 거죠
그곳에 있는 기다림을
You don't know
그대는 모르겠죠
이제 스텝을 밟아 좀 더 사뿐하게
마치 회전목마같이
나의 마음을 담아서
Round round around (ay)
너와 계속 돌 거야
늘 함께해 dream
Oh sweet dream 이대로 날
바라봐 곁에 있어줘 dream
Oh sweet dream 나의 꿈이여
아직 깨지 말아 줘 merry-go-round
새로운 나의 모습을
보여주었던 baby with you
분홍빛으로 물들어 모든 게 다
운명처럼 나를 찾아와
My dreams
홀연히 눈 뜬 거죠
Oh feeling like new
그곳에 있는 기다림을
You don't know
그대는 모르겠죠
이제 스텝을 밟아 좀 더 사뿐하게
마치 회전목마같이
나의 마음을 담아서
Round round around (ay)
너와 계속 돌 거야
아무에게도 들키지 않게
아무도 몰래 only for you
보여주고 싶은 게 있어
꿈에서 보기로 약속해
이제 스텝을 밟아 좀 더 사뿐하게
마치 회전목마같이
시간을 조각한 것처럼 춤추는 (ay)
우리 둘만의 세계
늘 함께해 dream
Oh sweet dream 이대로 나
바라봐 곁에 있어줘
Dream 늘 그리던 dreams come true
꿈은 계속 돌아 merry-go-round
The opening lyrics of "Round and Round" by The Notorious B.I.G. set the scene of awakening after a long sleep and finally revealing a secret heart. The imagery of opening a window to feel the warm spring breeze suggests a sense of renewal and possibility. The mention of destiny coming to find the singer, abruptly opening their eyes to new feelings, conveys a sense of surprise and excitement. There's a sense of longing and waiting in the air, with the person addressed not fully understanding the depth of this emotion.
As the song progresses, there's a determination to step more gracefully, likened to riding a carousel, with the intention of expressing one's heart round and round. The repetition of "round round around" and the promise to keep spinning with the other person conveys a sense of continuity and commitment. The themes of dreams and sweet visions are reiterated, with a plea for the person to remain by the singer's side and not let the dream shatter.
The lyrics highlight a transformation in the singer's identity brought about by being with a certain person who brings color and vibrancy to their life. There's a reference to destiny finding them again and the awakening of new dreams, alluding to a sense of rebirth and fresh beginnings. The other person's obliviousness to the singer's waiting and yearning adds a layer of complexity to the relationship dynamic.
The final verses emphasize the importance of secrecy and dedication, with a vow to show something special only to that one person. The imagery of stepping lightly, dancing as if time were fragmented, and creating a world of their own together reinforces the idea of a unique and intimate connection. The dreamlike quality of the lyrics persists, with a desire for cherished dreams to keep spinning like a merry-go-round, ultimately expressing a wish for dreams to come true alongside the person who holds a special place in the singer's heart.
Lyrics © BMG Rights Management, Peermusic Publishing
Written by: Hitomi Honda, Ho Hyun Chung
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
Gyguhuhi
on Big Poppa - 2005 Remaster
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