Early life and career
The son of the Rabbi of the Talmud Torah Synagogue (now Ohev Sholom Talmud Torah) in Washington, D.C., Jolson became a popular singer in New York City in 1898, and gradually developed the key elements of his performance: blackface makeup; exuberant gestures; operatic-style singing; whistling and directly addressing his audience.
By 1911, he had parlayed a supporting appearance in the Broadway musical La Belle Paree into a starring role. He began recording and was soon internationally famous for his extraordinary stage presence and personal rapport with audiences. His Broadway career is unmatched for length and popularity, having spanned close to 30 years (1911-1940). Audiences shouted, pleaded, and often would not allow the show to proceed, such was the power of Jolson's presence. At one performance in Boston, the usual staid and conservative audience stopped the show for 45 minutes. He was said to have had an "electric" personality, along with the ability to make each member of the audience believe that he was singing only to them. However, he is best known today for his appearance in one of the first "talkies" The Jazz Singer, the first feature film with sound to enjoy wide commercial success, in 1927. In The Jazz Singer Jolson performed the song "Mammy" in blackface. In truth, Jolson's singing was never jazz, indeed his style remained forever rooted in the vaudeville stage at the turn of 20th century.
Jolson is the first music artist to sell over 10 million records. While no official Billboard magazine chart existed during Jolson's career, their staff archivist Joel Whitburn used a variety of sources such as Talking Machine World's list of top-selling recordings, and Billboard's own sheet music and vaudeville charts to estimate the hits of 1890-1954. By his reckoning, Jolson had the equivalent of 23 No. 1 hits, the 4th-highest total ever, trailing only Bing Crosby, Paul Whiteman, and Guy Lombardo. Whitburn calculates that Jolson topped one chart or another for 114 weeks.
Among the many songs popularized by Jolson were "You Made Me Love You," "Rock-a-Bye Your Baby With A Dixie Melody," "Swanee" (songwriter George Gershwin's first success), "April Showers," "Toot, Toot, Tootsie, Goodbye," "California, Here I Come," "When the Red, Red Robin Comes Bob-Bob-Bobbin' Along," "Sonny Boy" and "Avalon."
Jolson was a political and economic conservative, supporting Calvin Coolidge for president of the United States in 1924 (with the ditty "Keep Cool with Coolidge") unlike most other Jews in the arts, who supported the losing Democratic candidate, John William Davis.
Jolson was married to actress/dancer Ruby Keeler from 1928 to 1940, when they divorced. The couple had adopted a son, Al Jolson Jr., during their marriage, but when he was 14 the boy changed his name to Peter Lowe after his mother's second husband, John Lowe.
After leaving the Broadway stage, Jolson starred on radio. The Al Jolson Show aired 1933-1939, 1942-1943, and 1947-1949, and these shows were typically rated in the top ten. Jolson continued performing until his death in 1950.
The Jolson story
After the success of Warner Bros. film Yankee Doodle Dandy about George M. Cohan, Hollywood columnist Sidney Skolsky believed that a smiliar film could be made about Al Jolson -- and he knew just where to pitch the project. Harry Cohn may have seemed to a lot of people in Hollywood like a crude, loud vulgarian, but he had one soft spot: he loved the music of Al Jolson.
Skolsky pitched the idea of an Al Jolson biopic and Cohn agreed to it. Directed by Alfred E. Green (best known today for the pre-Code masterpiece Baby Face, The Jolson Story is one of the most entertaining of the musical biopics of that era -- an era that included Yankee Doodle Dandy, Till the Clouds Roll By, Words and Music and Three Little Words. With Jolson providing almost all the vocals, and actor Larry Parks playing Jolson, The Jolson Story was released in 1946, and became one of the biggest hits of the year. Parks received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor, and the film became one of the highest grossing films of the year.
"The Jolson Story," and its 1949 sequel "Jolson Sings Again," led to a whole new generation who became enthralled with Jolson's voice and charisma. Jolson, who had been a popular guest star on radio since its earliest days, now had his own show, hosting the "Kraft Music Hall" from 1947-1949, with Oscar Levant as a sardonic piano-playing sidekick. Despite such singers as Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby, and Perry Como being in their primes, Jolson was voted the "Most Popular Male Vocalist" in 1948 by a Variety poll. The next year, Jolson was named Personality of the Year by the Variety Clubs of America. When Jolson appeared on Bing Crosby's radio show, he attributed his receiving the award to his being the only singer not to make a record of Mule Train, which had been a widely covered hit of that year (four different versions, one of them by Crosby, had made the top ten on the charts).
Jolson joked that he'd tried to sing the hit song. "I got the clippetys all right, but I can't clop like I used to."
Jolson's legacy is considered by many to be severely neglected today because of his use of stage blackface, at the time a theatrical convention used by many performers (both white and black), but today viewed by many as racially insensitive. Jolson was billed as "The World's Greatest Entertainer," which is how many of the greatest stars (including Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, Judy Garland, Elvis Presley, Mick Jagger, Rod Stewart, Jackie Wilson) referred to him. Charles Chaplin wrote in his Autobiography that he was one of the most electrifying entertainers he had ever seen. A life-long devotion to entertaining American servicemen (he first sang for servicemen of the Spanish-American War as a boy in Washington, D.C.) led Jolson, against the advice of his doctors, to entertain troops in Korea in 1950 when his heart began to fail.
Death
Jolson died on October 23, 1950, in San Francisco at a card game, at the age of 64, apparently of a heart attack, and was interred in the Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California, where a statue of Jolson beckons visitors to his crypt. On the day he died, Broadway turned off its lights for 10 minutes in Jolson's honor.
Al Jolson has three stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame:
1. For his contribution to the motion picture industry at 6622 Hollywood Blvd.;
2. For his contribution to the recording industry at 1716 Vine St.;
3. For his contribution to the radio industry at 6750 Hollywood Blvd.
Forty-four years after Jolson's death, the United States Postal Service acknowledged his contribution by issuing a postage stamp in his honor. The 29-cent stamp was unveiled by Erle Jolson Krasna, Jolson's fourth wife, at a ceremony in New York City's Lincoln Center on September 1, 1994. This stamp was one of a series honoring popular American singers, which included Bing Crosby, Nat King Cole, Ethel Merman, and Ethel Waters. Al Jolson is one of Mr. Burns' (from The Simpsons) favorite actors - he still believes that he is alive.
Jolson's song I'm Sitting on Top of the World was played during the opening montage of 1930's New York City in the 2005 remake of King Kong.
In August of 2006, Al Jolson had a street in New York named after him.
You Ain't Heard Nothing Yet
Al Jolson Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Though you're only three Sonny Boy
You've no way of knowing
There's no way of showing
What you mean to me Sonny Boy.
[Chorus]
When there are gray skies,
You make them blue Sonny Boy.
Friends may forsake me.
Let them all forsake me.
I still have you Sonny Boy.
You're sent from heaven
And I know your worth.
You made a heaven
For me here on earth.
When I'm old and gray dear
Promise you won't stray dear
For I love you so Sonny Boy.
[Chorus]
You're sent from heaven
And I know your worth.
You've made a heaven
For me here on earth.
And the angels grew lonely
Took you because they were lonely
I'm lonely too Sonny Boy.
The song "Sonny Boy" by Al Jolson is a touching tribute to a father's love for his young son. The lyrics paint a picture of a tender moment shared between a father and his child, as he sits the little one on his knee and reflects on his love for him. Even though the child is only three years old and cannot fully comprehend the depth of his father's affection, the father knows that the bond between them is unbreakable.
The chorus of the song reinforces this idea, as the father proclaims his devotion to his son, even in the face of adversity. When the skies are grey and friends abandon him, he still has his son to lift him up and bring him joy. The son is a source of comfort, hope, and happiness in the father's life, and the chorus serves as a reminder that their love will endure no matter what.
Line by Line Meaning
Climb up on my knee Sonny Boy
Come sit on my lap, dear child
Though you're only three Sonny Boy
Even though you're very young
You've no way of knowing
You cannot comprehend
There's no way of showing
No way to express
What you mean to me Sonny Boy.
How much I love and cherish you
When there are gray skies,
When the weather is not favorable
I don't mind the gray skies.
It doesn't bother me
You make them blue Sonny Boy.
Because you bring joy and happiness
Friends may forsake me.
Even if people abandon me
Let them all forsake me.
They can all leave me
I still have you Sonny Boy.
Because I have you in my life
You're sent from heaven
You are a gift from above
And I know your worth.
I understand your value
You made a heaven
You created a paradise
For me here on earth.
In my world, here on earth
When I'm old and gray dear
When I'm old and aged
Promise you won't stray dear
Promise me you won't leave
For I love you so Sonny Boy.
Because I love you dearly
And the angels grew lonely
The angels were sad and alone
Took you because they were lonely
They took you to ease their loneliness
I'm lonely too Sonny Boy.
Because I'm alone without you
Lyrics © Warner/Chappell Music, Inc.
Written by: AL JOLSON, B.G. DESYLVA, LEW BROWN, RAY HENDERSON
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
Randy Johnson
The way he delivers the line is so perfect.
Fun fact: Walt Disney saw this movie and it was what lead him to use sound in his Mickey Mouse cartoons. Walt realized he needed something to set Mickey Mouse apart from other animated films, and I guess after watching "The Jazz Singer", he knew exactly what he was gonna do.
So not only did this film usher in talkies, it's also the reason Mickey Mouse became popular.
And the rest is history, folks!
Aside from all that, it was such a treat to watch this film. Just to see life portrayed a bit as it was back in those days is truly fascinating.
mattleemattlee123
My mother saw this in Chicago when it came out. She said no one could believe it. The picture came to this point, and suddenly...he spoke. Nothing was ever the same after that.
Parzival
mattleemattlee123
This was 1927.. How old is your mother?
James Patrick Quinn
Sgt. Pepper she might’ve died. She didn’t say she was alive
Dark Monk
@Parzival Is it possible that the mother watched the movie? Let's calculate conservative, that "the mum" was at a age to reflect and be able to remember the reaction of the audience and the impact of the moviesound, so at least 16. And her getting the user @mattle.. at a lets say in comparison "old" age of 50. - >The author of the comment would latest be borncould in the year 1961. Which made the person at least 55 years old (7 years ago). But if his/her mom got the commentator at the average age of 27 (first child- usa) the person would have been 82 and most likely to Old to comment, surely to old to tell us know.
So it's possible
Dark Monk
Is it possible that the mother watched the movie? Let's calculate conservative, that "the mum" was at a age to reflect and be able to remember the reaction of the audience and the impact of the moviesound, so at least 16. And her getting the user @mattle.. at a lets say in comparison "old" age of 50. - >The author of the comment would latest be borncould in the year 1961. Which made the person at least 55 years old (7 years ago). But if his/her mom got the commentator at the average age of 27 (first child- usa) the person would have been 82 and most likely to Old to comment, surely to old to tell us know.
So it's possible
Seán Ó Laoċa
@Dark Monk I don't think she would have had to be as old as 16. She could easily have had vague memories of seeing the film and filled in the memories unwittingly in later years, especially from listening to people older than her talk about the film. If she was 10 (or even younger), the commentor could have been born during the 1940s or 1950s, making it perfectly plausible. Plenty of people in their 60s or 70s use YouTube after all.
Jwubbz
“You ain’t heard nothing yet” pretty meta for the first non-silent movie
Max H
Pretty amazing the first words spoken in film are “you ain’t heard nothin’ yet”
Noah S.
Actually it was "Wait A Minute" but still...
Richard Freutel
@Noah S. Let me intervene here, as a linguist :D What Max H was referring to here was the semantic part of the sentence- so yes, while technically, the "first" words were Wait a minute, (and their repetition, if you want), the first "words" as of meaning were that the audience heard nothing yet.