1913 Massacre
Arlo Guthrie Lyrics


Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴  Line by Line Meaning ↴

Take a trip with me in nineteen thirteen
To Calumet, Michigan in the copper country
I'll take you to a place called Italian Hall
And the miners are having their big Christmas ball

I'll take you in a door and up a high stairs
Singing and dancing is heard everywhere
I'll let you shake hands with the people you see
And watch the kids dance 'round the big Christmas tree.

There's talking and laughing and songs in the air
And the spirit of Christmas is there everywhere
Before you know it you're friends with us all
And you're dancing around and around in the hall

You ask about work and you ask about pay
They'll tell you they make less than a dollar a day
Working their copper claims, risking their lives
So it's fun to spend Christmas with children and wives.

A little girl sits down by the Christmas tree lights
To play the piano so you gotta keep quiet
To hear all this fun; you would not realize
That the copper boss thug men are milling outside

The copper boss thugs stuck their heads in the door
One of them yelled and he screamed, "There's a fire"
A lady she hollered, "There's no such a thing,
Keep on with your party, there's no such a thing."

A few people rushed and there's only a few
"It's just the thugs and the scabs fooling you."
A man grabbed his daughter and he carried her down
But the thugs held the door and he could not get out.

And then others followed, about a hundred or more
But most everybody remained on the floor
The gun thugs, they laughed at their murderous joke
And the children were smothered on the stairs by the door.





Such a terrible sight I never did see
We carried our children back up to their tree

Overall Meaning

Arlo Guthrie's song "1913 Massacre" tells the story of a tragic incident that took place in Calumet, Michigan in the year 1913. The song invites the listener to take a trip and witness the miners' big Christmas ball at the Italian Hall in Calumet. The singer takes the listener up the high stairs of the hall, where they are greeted with singing, dancing, and laughter. The spirit of Christmas is seen and felt in the air, as families and children celebrate the holiday season. However, the festivities are interrupted by the arrival of the copper mining bosses' thugs, who falsely announce that there is a fire in the building. This leads to a terrifying stampede, where people rush to the doors, only to find them blocked by the thugs. As a result, 73 people, mostly children, are crushed to death on the stairway.


The song speaks of the dire economic conditions faced by the miners, who are risking their lives working in the copper claims for less than a dollar a day. For these families, the Christmas ball is a rare respite from the daily struggles of life. The song is a powerful reminder of the devastating consequences when those in power prioritize their interests over the lives of ordinary people.


Line by Line Meaning

Take a trip with me in nineteen thirteen
Let's take a journey back in time to 1913


To Calumet, Michigan in the copper country
Specifically, we're headed to Calumet, Michigan, known for its copper mining


I'll take you to a place called Italian Hall
Our destination is a building known as Italian Hall


And the miners are having their big Christmas ball
Where the miners are gathered for their annual Christmas celebration


I'll take you in a door and up a high stairs
We'll enter through a door and climb up a flight of stairs


Singing and dancing is heard everywhere
We'll hear the sound of singing and dancing filling the air


I'll let you shake hands with the people you see
We'll have the opportunity to meet and greet the revelers


And watch the kids dance 'round the big Christmas tree.
As we observe the kids joyfully dancing around the Christmas tree


There's talking and laughing and songs in the air
The atmosphere is filled with joy, laughter, and music


And the spirit of Christmas is there everywhere
The essence of Christmas is present in the room


Before you know it you're friends with us all
We'll quickly become friends with the attendees


And you're dancing around and around in the hall
Soon, we'll be dancing along with the rest of the crowd


You ask about work and you ask about pay
If we inquire about their work and remuneration,


They'll tell you they make less than a dollar a day
The miners will inform us that they earn less than a dollar per day


Working their copper claims, risking their lives
They brave various dangers to extract copper from the mines


So it's fun to spend Christmas with children and wives.
As a result, they cherish the opportunity to celebrate Christmas with their families


A little girl sits down by the Christmas tree lights
A young girl sits by the Christmas tree lights


To play the piano so you gotta keep quiet
She's playing the piano, so we'll have to be quiet


To hear all this fun; you would not realize
Amidst all the fun, it's easy to miss


That the copper boss thug men are milling outside
That the copper company's hired enforcers are loitering outside


The copper boss thugs stuck their heads in the door
Soon enough, the enforcers peek into the hall


One of them yelled and he screamed, "There's a fire"
One of them shouts, falsely claiming there's a fire


A lady she hollered, "There's no such a thing,
One attendee rebukes the claim, insisting there's no fire


Keep on with your party, there's no such a thing."
Urging everyone to keep dancing as there's nothing to worry about


A few people rushed and there's only a few
Despite this, some are scared and try to leave


"It's just the thugs and the scabs fooling you."
Others try to reassure them that it's only the hired enforcers causing trouble


A man grabbed his daughter and he carried her down
A father carries his daughter, attempting to escape with her


But the thugs held the door and he could not get out.
Unfortunately, the enforcers block their escape route


And then others followed, about a hundred or more
As the situation escalated, many others try to overpower the enforcers


But most everybody remained on the floor
Despite the chaos, many others remain on the dance floor


The gun thugs, they laughed at their murderous joke
The enforcers mock the trapped and helpless attendees


And the children were smothered on the stairs by the door.
Tragically, in the mayhem, many kids are suffocated near the exit


Such a terrible sight I never did see
The events of that night I witnessed were truly horrific


We carried our children back up to their tree
We had to carry the bodies of the deceased children back to the Christmas tree




Lyrics © O/B/O APRA AMCOS
Written by: WOODIE GUTHRIE

Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
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