His musical style was individualistic, and Jefferson's singing and self-accompaniment were distinctive as a result of his high-pitched voice and originality on the guitar. He has been titled "Father of the Texas Blues."
He was not influential on some younger blues singers of his generation, as they did not seek to imitate him as they did other commercially successful artists. However, later blues and rock and roll musicians attempted to imitate both his songs and his musical style.
Jefferson was born blind near Coutchman, Texas in Freestone County, near present-day Wortham, Texas. Jefferson began playing the guitar in his early teens, and soon after he began performing at picnics and parties. He also became a street musician, playing in East Texas towns in front of barbershops and on corners. According to his cousin, Alec Jefferson, quoted in the notes for Blind Lemon Jefferson, Classic Sides:"They was rough. Men was hustling women and selling bootleg and Lemon was singing for them all night... he'd start singing about eight and go on until four in the morning... mostly it would be just him sitting there and playing and singing all night."
By the early 1910s, Jefferson began traveling frequently to Dallas, where he met and played with fellow blues musician Leadbelly. In Dallas, Jefferson was one of the earliest and most prominent figures in the blues movement developing in Dallas' Deep Ellum area. Jefferson likely moved to Deep Ellum in a more permanent fashion by 1917, where he met Aaron Thibeaux Walker, also known as T-Bone Walker. Jefferson taught Walker the basics of blues guitar, in exchange for Walker's occasional services as a guide. Also, by the early 1920s, Jefferson was earning enough money for his musical performances to support a wife, and possibly a child. However, firm evidence for both his marriage and any offspring is unavailable.
The beginning of the recording career
Unlike many artists who were "discovered" and recorded in their normal venues, in December 1925 or January 1926, he was taken to Chicago, Illinois, to record his first tracks. Uncharacteristically, Jefferson's first two recordings from this session were gospel songs ("I Want to be like Jesus in my Heart" and "All I Want is that Pure Religion"), released under the name Deacon L. J. Bates. This led to a second recording session in March 1926. His first releases under his own name, "Booster Blues" and "Dry Southern Blues," were hits; this led to the release of the other two songs from that session, "Got the Blues" and "Long Lonesome Blues," which became a runaway success, with sales in six figures. He recorded about 100 tracks between 1926 and 1929; 43 records were issued, all but one for Paramount Records. Unfortunately, Paramount Records' studio techniques and quality were infamously bad, and the resulting recordings sound no better than if they had been recorded in a hotel room. In fact, in May 1926, Paramount had Jefferson re-record his hits "Got the Blues" and "Long Lonesome Blues" in the superior facilities at Marsh Laboratories, and subsequent releases used that version. Both versions appear on compilation albums and may be compared.
Success with Paramount Records
It was largely due to the popularity of artists such as Blind Lemon Jefferson and contemporaries such as Blind Blake and Ma Rainey that Paramount became the leading recording company for the blues in the 1920s. Jefferson's earnings reputedly enabled him to buy a car and employ chauffeurs (although there is debate over the reliability of this as well); he was given a Ford car "worth over $700" by Mayo Williams, Paramount's connection with the black community. This was a frequently seen compensation for recording rights in that market. Jefferson is known to have done an unusual amount of traveling for the time in the American South, which is reflected in the difficulty of pigeonholing his music into one regional category. He sticks to no musical conventions, varying his riffs and rhythm and singing complex and expressive lyrics in a manner exceptional at the time for a "simple country blues singer." According to North Carolina musician Walter Davis, Jefferson played on the streets in Johnson City, Tennessee during the early 1920s at which time Davis and fellow entertainer Clarence Greene learned the art of blues guitar.
Jefferson was reputedly unhappy with his royalties (although Williams said that Jefferson had a bank account containing as much as $1500). In 1927, when Williams moved to OKeh Records, he took Jefferson with him, and OKeh quickly recorded and released Jefferson's "Matchbox Blues" backed with "Black Snake Moan," which was to be his only OKeh recording, probably because of contractual obligations with Paramount. Jefferson's two songs released on Okeh have considerably better sound quality than on his Paramount records at the time. When he had returned to Paramount a few months later, "Matchbox Blues" had already become such a hit that Paramount re-recorded and released two new versions, under producer Arthur Laibly.
In 1927, Jefferson recorded another of his now classic songs, the haunting "See That My Grave Is Kept Clean" (once again using the pseudonym Deacon L. J. Bates) along with two other uncharacteristically spiritual songs, "He Arose from the Dead" and "Where Shall I Be." Of the three, "See That My Grave Is Kept Clean" became such a big hit that it was re-recorded and re-released in 1928.
Stories
As his fame grew, so did the tales regarding his life, often personally involving the teller. T-Bone Walker states that as a boy, he was employed by Jefferson to lead him around the streets of Dallas; he would have been of the appropriate age at the time. A Paramount employee told biographer Orrin Keepnews that Jefferson was a womanizing sloppy drunk; on the other hand, Jefferson's neighbor in Chicago, Romeo Nelson, reports him as being "warm and cordial," and singer Rube Lacy states that Jefferson always refused to play on a Sunday, "even if you give me two hundred." He is claimed to have earned money wrestling before his musical success, which is further claimed as proof that he was not blind at the time (something of a non sequitur). Victoria Spivey elliptically credits Jefferson as someone who "could sure feel his way around."
Death and grave
Jefferson died in Chicago in December 1929. The cause of death is unknown, and though rumors swirled that a jealous lover poisoned his coffee, a more likely scenario is that he died due to a heart attack after being disoriented during a snowstorm (another scenario is that he froze to death). The book "Tolbert's Texas" claims that he was killed while being robbed of a large royalty cash payment by a guide taking him to Union Station to catch a train home to Texas. Paramount Records paid for the return of his body to Texas by train, accompanied by pianist Will Ezell. Jefferson was buried at Wortham Negro Cemetery (now Wortham Black Cemetery). Far from his grave being kept clean, it was unmarked until 1967, when a Texas Historical Marker was erected in the general area of his plot, the precise location being unknown. By 1996, the cemetery and marker were in poor condition, but a new granite headstone was erected in 1997. In 2007 the cemetery's name was changed to Blind Lemon Memorial Cemetery and keeping his wishes his gravesite is being kept clean by a cemetery committee in Wortham Texas.
Musical influence
Jefferson had an intricate and fast style of guitar playing and a particularly high-pitched voice. He was a founder of the Texas blues sound and an important influence on other blues singers and guitarists, including Lead Belly and Lightnin' Hopkins. The white North Carolina performer Arthel "Doc" Watson credited listening to Jefferson's recordings as his first exposure to the blues, which would powerfully influence his own style.
He was the author of many tunes covered by later musicians, including the classic "See That My Grave Is Kept Clean." Another of his tunes, "Matchbox Blues," was recorded more than 30 years later by the Beatles, albeit in a rockabilly version credited to Carl Perkins, who himself did not credit Jefferson on his 1955 recording. Given this influence, it is unfortunate that many of the details of his life remain shrouded in mystery, perhaps forever; even the only known picture of him, shown here, is heavily retouched, with a fake tie painted in by hand. However, at the time, "race music" and its white cousin, "hillbilly music," were not considered to be worthy of consideration as art, rather as a low-cost product to be sold and soon forgotten.
Blind Lemon Jefferson is the featured musician on a State of Texas license plate.
B. B. King has always maintained that Jefferson was a huge influence on his singing and guitar playing.
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame listed one song by Blind Lemon Jefferson of the 500 songs that shaped rock and roll: 1927 Matchbox Blues
Jefferson was among the inaugural class of blues musicians inducted into the Blues Hall of Fame.
Covers of Blind Lemon Jefferson
The White Stripes's "De Ballot of De Boll Weevil" is a cover version of "Boll Weevil Blues."
Bob Dylan's "See That My Grave Is Kept Clean" on Bob Dylan.
The Beatles's and Carl Perkins' "Match Box" was a cover version of "Matchbox Blues."
B. B. King's "See That My Grave Is Kept Clean" on One Kind Favor
References to Blind Lemon Jefferson
King Solomon Hill recorded the song "My Buddy Blind Papa Lemon" as a tribute to Jefferson in 1932.
Van Morrison refers to Jefferson in the song "Cleaning Windows" on the 1982 album Beautiful Vision.
Francis Cabrel refers to Jefferson in the song "Cent Ans de Plus" on the 1999 album Hors-Saison.
Geoff Muldaur refers to Jefferson with the song "Got To Find Blind Lemon" on the album The Secret Handshake
Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds recorded the song "Blind Lemon Jefferson" on the album The Firstborn Is Dead.
The 2007 film Black Snake Moan refers to the title of Jefferson's song "Black Snake Moan"
In the 2003 movie Masked and Anonymous, Bobby Cupid (Luke Wilson) gives his friend Jack Fate (Bob Dylan) Blind Lemon's original guitar, on which he claims Matchbox Blues was first recorded.
Patrick Sky parodied Jefferson as "Blind Funk Earwax" playing "Child Molesting Blues" on his 1973 album Songs That Made America Famous
Cheech and Chong parodied Jefferson as "Blind Melon Chitlin'" on their self-titled 1971 album Cheech and Chong (album), their 1985 album Get Out of My Room, and in a stage routine that can be seen in their 1983 movie Still Smokin'.
A bar called Blind Lemon appears in the Philip K. Dick novel The Game-Players of Titan.
An episode of Sanford and Son titled "The Blind Mellow Jelly Collection" refers to Jefferson's name.
Michael Martin Murphy refers to Jefferson in the song "Rolling Hills' on his 1973 album Cosmic Cowboy Souvenir.
Lead Belly refers to Jefferson in his song "My Friend Blind Lemon."
On VeggieTales, Larry tries to sing the blues with the help of Blind Lemon Lincoln.
Blind Melon may be a reference to his name and/or style.
Hangman
Blind Lemon Jefferson Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Oh, the hangman's rope is so tough and strong
They gonna hang me because I done something wrong
I wanna tell you the gallis, Lord's a fearful sight
I wanna tell you the gallis, Lord's a fearful sight
Hang me in the mornin' and cut me down at night
Oh, the mean ol' hangman is waitin' to tighten up that noose
Lord, I'm so scared, I'm trembling in my shoes
Jury heard my case and they said my hand was red
? heard my case and said my hand was red
And judge, he sentenced me, be hanging till I'm dead
They crowd 'round the courthouse and the time is going fast
Oh, they crowd 'round the courthouse and the time is going fast
Soon a good-for-nothin' killer is gonna breath his last
Lord, I'm almost dyin', gasping for my breath
Lord, I'm almost dyin', gasping for my breath
And a triflin' woman waiting to celebrate my death
The song "Hangman's Blues" by Blind Lemon Jefferson tells the story of a man who is about to be hanged for a crime that he has committed. The lyrics describe his fear and anxiety as he waits for his execution. The man describes the hangman's rope as "so tough and strong," and realizes that he is going to be hanged because he "done something wrong."
The man expresses his fear of the gallows, describing them as a "fearful sight" and saying that he will be "hang me in the morning and cut me down at night." He knows that the mean old hangman is waiting to tighten up the noose, and that he is so scared that he's trembling in his shoes.
In the third verse, the man describes how the jury heard his case and said that his hand was red, and the judge sentenced him to be hanged until he's dead. The time is going fast, and soon the man will be a "good-for-nothing killer" breathing his last. The final verse reveals that there is a "trifling woman" waiting to celebrate his death, and the man is left gasping for his last breath.
Overall, the lyrics of the song are poignant and gripping, and they capture the fear and anxiety that many people have experienced when facing the gallows or other forms of execution.
Line by Line Meaning
Hangman's rope is so tough and strong
The rope used for hanging is incredibly sturdy and unbreakable
Oh, the hangman's rope is so tough and strong
It's emphasized again how tough and strong the rope truly is
They gonna hang me because I done something wrong
The singer is facing the consequences of their actions, which will result in their execution
I wanna tell you the gallis, Lord's a fearful sight
The gallows where the hanging will occur is a terrifying sight to behold
I wanna tell you the gallis, Lord's a fearful sight
Emphasis is again placed on how fearful and intimidating the gallows are
Hang me in the mornin' and cut me down at night
The singer will be hung in the morning and their body will be cut down at night
Oh, the mean ol' hangman is waitin' to tighten up that noose
The hangman is cruel and eagerly waiting to execute the singer
Lord, I'm so scared, I'm trembling in my shoes
The artist is terrified and shaking with fear
Jury heard my case and they said my hand was red
The jury found the artist guilty and believed that they committed the crime
? heard my case and said my hand was red
Emphasis is again placed on how the jury found the evidence against the artist to be incriminating
And judge, he sentenced me, be hanging till I'm dead
The judge sentenced the singer to be hung until they die
They crowd 'round the courthouse and the time is going fast
People are gathering around the courthouse to witness the execution, and time is passing quickly
Oh, they crowd 'round the courthouse and the time is going fast
Emphasis is once again placed on the growing crowd and the quick passage of time
Soon a good-for-nothin' killer is gonna breath his last
The singer is a murderer who will soon be facing their final moments of life
Lord, I'm almost dyin', gasping for my breath
The singer is struggling to breathe and is nearing their death
And a triflin' woman waiting to celebrate my death
There is a woman who is eagerly awaiting the artist's execution and will celebrate their death
Lyrics © Universal Music Publishing Group
Written by: BLIND LEMON JEFFERSON
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
@chrisdrummonddrummond6949
BLJ sang some good stuff
@Unus_Annus_
(Thirteenth on Fridays is always my bad luck days. Hmmm, if I could find me a hoodoo doctor I'd make my getaway.)
Hangman's rope is, honey, so tough and strong.
Now, the hangman's rope is sure tough and strong.
They're goin' to hang me because I done something wrong.
I wanna tell you the gallows, Lord's a fearful sight.
I wanna tell you the gallows, Lord's a fearful sight.
Hang me in the mornin' and cut me down at night.
Well, a mean old hangman, he is waitin' to tighten up that noose.
I said, mean old hangman, waitin' to tighten up that noose.
Lord, I'm so scared, I am tremblin' in my shoes.
Jury heard my case and they said my hand was red.
Jurymen heard my case and said my hand was red.
And judge he sentenced me, be hangin' 'til I'm dead.
The crowd 'round the courthouse, and the time is drawin' fast.
And the crowd 'round the courthouse, and the time is drawin' fast.
Soon a good-for-nothin' killer is goin' to breathe his last.
Lord, I'm almost dyin', gaspin' for my breath,
Lord, I'm almost dyin', gaspin' for my breath,
And that triflin' woman drinkin' to celebrate my death.
@chalino19
Hangman's rope is so tough and strong
Oh, the hangman's rope is so tough and strong
They gonna hang me because I done something wrong
I wanna tell you the gallis, Lord's a fearful sight
I wanna tell you the gallis, Lord's a fearful sight
Hang me in the mornin' and cut me down at night
While a mean ol' hangman is waitin' to tighten up that noose
Oh, the mean ol' hangman is waitin' to tighten up that noose
Lord, I'm so scared, I'm trembling in my shoes
Jury heard my case and they said my hand was red
? heard my case and said my hand was red
And judge, he sentenced me, be hanging till I'm dead
They crowd 'round the courthouse and the time is going fast
Oh, they crowd 'round the courthouse and the time is going fast
Soon a good-for-nothin' killer is gonna breath his last
Lord, I'm almost dyin', gasping for my breath
Lord, I'm almost dyin', gasping for my breath
And a triflin' woman waiting to celebrate my death
@ijohnny.
Great job, thanks much! (crowd GROWING fast, for what it's worth.)
@DanteFeraco81
Blind Otis awesome! Stuff.
@Unus_Annus_
Who is Otis
@Jappleberry
Wow wow wow
@Whitemoon379
🎓
@igors2383
oof talk about blues
@trayjohnson1415
Dam