He was best known as a pioneer of the acoustic blues revival, but his work ranged from old English ballads to Bertolt Brecht, rock, New Orleans jazz, and swing. He was a pioneer of instrumental ragtime guitar, as well as an early supporter of Bob Dylan and Joni Mitchell, among many others. Van Ronk was very influential on the music scene in New York City in the 1960s.
His professional musical career started when he moved from Brooklyn to Queens in 1951 and started doing pick-up work in traditional jazz outfits.
Van Ronk died of colorectal cancer (colon cancer) in 2002.
John Henry
Dave Van Ronk Lyrics
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Settin' on his mammy's knee
Picked up an hammer in his little right hand
Said "Hammer be the death of me me me,
Hammer be the death of me!"
Some say he's born in Texas
Some say he's born up in Maine
Leader of a steel-driving chain gang
Leader on a steel-driving gang
"Well", the captain said to John Henry
"I'm gonna bring my steam drill around
Gonna whup that steel on down down down
Whup that steel on down!"
John Henry said to the captain (what he say?)
"You can bring your steam drill around
Gonna bring my steam drill out on the job
I'll beat your steam drill down down down
Beat your steam drill down!"
John Henry said to his Shaker
"Shaker you had better pray
If you miss your six feet of steel
It'll be your buryin' day day day
It'll be your buryin' day!"
Now the Shaker said to John Henry
"Man ain't nothing but a man
But before I'd let that steam drill beat me down
I'd die with an hammer in my hand hand hand
I'd die with an hammer in my hand!"
John Henry had a little woman
Her name was Polly Anne
John Henry took sick and was laid up in bed
While Polly handled steel like a man man man
Polly handled steel like a man.
They took John Henry to the graveyard
Laid him down in the sand
Every locomotive comin' a-rolling by by by
Hollered "there lies a steel-drivin' man man man
There lies a steel-drivin' man!"
The lyrics to Dave Van Ronk's John Henry tells the story of a legendary African American worker who lived in the late 1800s. As a baby, John Henry picked up a hammer in his little right hand and predicted that it would be the death of him. He grew up to be the leader of a steel-driving gang, one of the workers who used hammers to drill holes into rock to place explosives, so that the railway tracks could be laid down. John Henry was challenged to a competition by a railroad company boss who wanted to test the efficiency of his steam-powered drill against human labor. The competition between John Henry and the steam drill was to dig through a mountain faster to see who was stronger, and John Henry won. However, after winning, he suffered a heart attack and died. The song ends with the workers lamenting his death at the railroad line and every locomotive that passes by hollering "there lies a steel-drivin' man".
The song is an ode to the strength and courage of the common man, and a criticism of big corporations that disregard the worth of human labor in favor of machines. The song contrasts the strength of human spirit and the resilience of a real-life hero against the steam drill, which shows the fragile nature of man-made machines. It also highlights the contribution of African American laborers in building the American economy.
Line by Line Meaning
John Henry when he was a baby
John Henry was just a baby when he picked up a hammer in his right hand
Settin' on his mammy's knee
He was sitting on his mother's lap while he picked the hammer
Said "Hammer be the death of me me me, Hammer be the death of me!"
John Henry realized the danger in the job ahead and knew that the hammer would be the death of him someday
Some say he's born in Texas
It's uncertain where John Henry was born
Some say he's born up in Maine
There are different opinions on where John Henry might have been born
I just say he was a Louisiana man
Dave Van Ronk thinks John Henry must have been from Louisiana
Leader of a steel-driving chain gang
John Henry was the leader of a gang of workers who built railways by drilling steel
"Well", the captain said to John Henry
The captain of a steam drill machine challenged John Henry
"I'm gonna bring my steam drill around
The captain intends to use a steam drill machine to replace John's work and make it more efficient
Gonna whup that steel on down down down Whup that steel on down!"
The captain is confident that the steam drill can do the job better/faster than John Henry
John Henry said to the captain (what he say?)
John Henry responds to the captain's challenge
"You can bring your steam drill around
John Henry realizes that the machines are the future and agrees to compete with the steam drill
Gonna bring my steam drill out on the job
John Henry will use his own steam drill to try and beat the machine
I'll beat your steam drill down down down Beat your steam drill down!"
John Henry is confident that he can beat the steam drill and maintain his own job
John Henry said to his Shaker
John Henry talked to one of his fellow workers, a man named Shaker
"Shaker you had better pray
John Henry warns Shaker about the danger in their job
If you miss your six feet of steel It'll be your buryin' day day day It'll be your buryin' day!"
If Shaker fails to drill the steel properly, it could result in death
Now the Shaker said to John Henry
Shaker responds to John Henry's warning
"Man ain't nothing but a man
Shaker realizes that humans are mortal and have limitations
But before I'd let that steam drill beat me down
Shaker is determined to do the job right and resist being replaced by a machine
I'd die with an hammer in my hand hand hand I'd die with an hammer in my hand!"
Shaker would rather die than lose his job and leave something unfinished
John Henry had a little woman Her name was Polly Anne
John Henry had a wife named Polly Anne
John Henry took sick and was laid up in bed
John Henry fell ill and couldn't work anymore
While Polly handled steel like a man man man Polly handled steel like a man.
Polly took over John Henry's job in his absence and did it well
They took John Henry to the graveyard Laid him down in the sand
John Henry died and was buried in a grave
Every locomotive comin' a-rolling by by by Hollered "there lies a steel-drivin' man man man There lies a steel-drivin' man!"
People remember John Henry as a hard-working man who dedicated his life to steel-driving
Lyrics © Warner Chappell Music, Inc.
Written by: J BAIRD, PD TRADITIONAL
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind