Cash was known for his deep, calm bass-baritone voice, the distinctive sound of his Tennessee Three backing band characterized by train-sound guitar rhythms, a rebelliousness coupled with an increasingly somber and humble demeanor, free prison concerts, and a trademark, all-black stage wardrobe, which earned him the nickname "The Man in Black." He traditionally began his concerts by simply introducing himself, "Hello, I'm Johnny Cash," followed by his signature song "Folsom Prison Blues".
Much of Cash's music contained themes of sorrow, moral tribulation, and redemption, especially in the later stages of his career. His other signature songs include "I Walk the Line", "Ring of Fire", "Get Rhythm", and "Man in Black". He also recorded humorous numbers like "One Piece at a Time" and "A Boy Named Sue"; a duet with his future wife, June Carter, called "Jackson" (followed by many further duets after their wedding); and railroad songs including "Hey, Porter", "Orange Blossom Special", and "Rock Island Line". During the last stage of his career, Cash covered songs by several late 20th-century rock artists, notably "Hurt" by Nine Inch Nails and "Rusty Cage" by Soundgarden.
Johnny Cash was born on February 26, 1932, in Kingsland, Arkansas, to Ray Cash and Carrie Cloveree (née Rivers). He was the fourth of seven children, who were in birth order: Roy, Margaret Louise, Jack, J. R., Reba, Joanne, and Tommy (who also became a successful country artist). He was primarily of English and Scottish descent. As an adult he traced his surname to 11th-century Fife, after meeting with the then-laird of Falkland, Major Michael Crichton-Stuart. Cash Loch and other locations in Fife bear the name of his family.
At birth, Cash was named J. R. Cash. When Cash enlisted in the United States Air Force, he was not permitted to use initials as a first name, so he changed his name to John R. Cash. In 1955, when signing with Sun Records, he started going by Johnny Cash.
In March 1935, when Cash was three years old, the family settled in Dyess, Arkansas, a New Deal colony established to give poor families a chance to work land that they had a chance to own as a result. Cash started working in cotton fields at the age of five, singing along with his family while working. The Cash farm experienced a flood during the family's time in Dyess, which led Cash later to write the song "Five Feet High and Rising". His family's economic and personal struggles during the Great Depression inspired many of his songs, especially those about other people facing similar difficulties. Consequently, Cash had sympathy for the poor and working class throughout his life.
Cash was very close to his older brother, Jack. On Saturday May 12, 1944, Jack was pulled into an unguarded table saw at his high school while cutting oak into fence posts as his job and was almost cut in two. He lingered until the following Saturday, when he died. Cash often spoke of the horrible guilt he felt over this incident; according to Cash: The Autobiography, his father was away that morning, but Johnny, his mother, and even Jack himself, all had premonitions or a sense of foreboding about that day. His mother urged Jack to skip work and go fishing with his brother, but Jack insisted on working since the family needed the money at the time. On his deathbed, Jack said he had visions of Heaven and angels. Decades later, Cash spoke of looking forward to meeting his brother in Heaven.
Cash's early memories were dominated by gospel music and radio. Taught guitar by his mother and a childhood friend, Cash began playing and writing songs at the age of 12. When young, Cash had a high-tenor voice, before becoming a bass-baritone after his voice changed.
In high school, he sang on a local radio station. Decades later, he released an album of traditional gospel songs, called My Mother's Hymn Book. He was also significantly influenced by traditional Irish music, which he heard performed weekly by Dennis Day on the Jack Benny radio program.
In 1997, Cash was diagnosed with the neurodegenerative disease Shy–Drager syndrome, a form of multiple system atrophy. According to biographer Robert Hilburn, the disease was originally misdiagnosed as Parkinson's disease, and Cash even announced to his audience that he had Parkinson's after nearly collapsing on stage in Flint, Michigan, on October 25, 1997. Soon afterwards, his diagnosis was changed to Shy–Drager, and Cash was told he had about 18 months to live. The diagnosis was later again altered to autonomic neuropathy associated with diabetes. The illness forced Cash to curtail his touring. He was hospitalized in 1998 with severe pneumonia, which damaged his lungs.
During the last stage of his career, Cash released the albums American III: Solitary Man (2000) and American IV: The Man Comes Around (2002). American IV included cover songs by several late 20th-century rock artists, notably "Hurt" by Nine Inch Nails and "Personal Jesus" by Depeche Mode. Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails commented that he was initially skeptical about Cash's plan to cover "Hurt", but was later impressed and moved by the rendition. The video for "Hurt" received critical and popular acclaim, including a Grammy Award.
June Carter Cash died on May 15, 2003, at the age of 73. June had told Cash to keep working, so he continued to record, completing 60 more songs in the last four months of his life, and even performed a few surprise shows at the Carter Family Fold outside Bristol, Virginia. At the July 5, 2003, concert (his last public performance), before singing "Ring of Fire", Cash read a statement about his late wife that he had written shortly before taking the stage:
"The spirit of June Carter overshadows me tonight with the love she had for me and the love I have for her. We connect somewhere between here and Heaven. She came down for a short visit, I guess, from Heaven to visit with me tonight to give me courage and inspiration like she always has. She's never been one for me except courage and inspiration. I thank God for June Carter. I love her with all my heart. "
Cash continued to record until shortly before his death. His final recordings were made on August 21, 2003, and consisted of "Like the 309", which appeared on American V: A Hundred Highways in 2006, and the final song he completed, "Engine 143", which was recorded for his son John Carter Cash for a planned Carter Family tribute album.
Are All the Children In
Johnny Cash Lyrics
Jump to: Overall Meaning ↴ Line by Line Meaning ↴
Of a big yard hedged in roses where we ran and played at will
And when the night time brought us home hushing our merry din
Mother would look around and ask are all the children in
Well it's been many a year now and the old house on the hill
No longer has my mother's care and the yard is still so still
But if I listen I can hear it all no matter how long it's been
I seem to hear my mother ask are all the children in
When we say goodbye to all of this to our pain and work and play
When we step across the river where mother so long has been
Will we hear ask her a final time are all the children in (I come)
In this song, Johnny Cash reflects on a childhood memory of playing with his siblings in an old house on a hill with a big yard surrounded by roses. When night time approached and it was time to go home, their mother would check to make sure all the children were accounted for, asking "are all the children in?" Now, many years later, the old house no longer has his mother's care and is still, but Cash can still hear her voice asking that same question in his memory. He then ponders the idea of when he and his siblings reach the end of their lives and cross over to the other side, will they hear their mother ask that question one final time.
The lyrics of this song evoke a strong sense of nostalgia and a longing for a simpler time. The image of an old house on a hill with a big yard hedged in roses is quite picturesque, and Cash's description of his childhood memories bring to life the innocence and carefree spirit of youth. The repeated refrain of "are all the children in" emphasizes the importance of family and the obligation to take care of those we love.
Interesting facts about the song:
Line by Line Meaning
When I'm alone I often think of an old house on the hill
I often reminisce about an old house located on a hill, especially when I am alone.
Of a big yard hedged in roses where we ran and played at will
In this house, there was a big yard with hedged roses where we ran and played without restrictions.
And when the night time brought us home hushing our merry din
At night, we would return home and our excited noise would become hushed.
Mother would look around and ask are all the children in
My mother would look back at us and confirm that all the children are home.
Well it's been many a year now and the old house on the hill
It has been many years since we last stayed in that old house on the hill.
No longer has my mother's care and the yard is still so still
Now, the house no longer has the care of my mother, and the yard is deserted.
But if I listen I can hear it all no matter how long it's been
However, I can still hear it all in my mind's ear, no matter how long it has been.
I seem to hear my mother ask are all the children in
Even now, I can still recall how my mother would ask if all her children are home.
And I wonder when the curtain falls on that last earthly day
I wonder what would happen when our time on earth comes to an end.
When we say goodbye to all of this to our pain and work and play
When we say our final goodbyes to this world, along with our sufferings, labor, and amusements.
When we step across the river where mother so long has been
When we pass away and join our departed mother on the other side.
Will we hear ask her a final time are all the children in
Would we hear our mother's voice one last time, asking if all of her children have arrived?
(I come)
Additional line conveying the singer's willingness to join his/her mother on the other side.
Lyrics © Warner/Chappell Music, Inc.
Written by: CRAIG STARRETT
Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind
Leonard Witkamp
When I'm alone I often think of an old house on the hill
Of a big yard hedged in roses where we ran and played at will
And when the night time brought us home hushing our merry din
Mother would look around and ask are all the children in
Well it's been many a year now and the old house on the hill
No longer has my mother's care and the yard is still so still
But if I listen I can hear it all no matter how long it's been
I seem to hear my mother ask are all the children in
And I wonder when the curtain falls on that last earthly day
When we say goodbye to all of this to our pain and work and play
When we step across the river where mother so long has been
Will we hear ask her a final time are all the children in (I come)
iffytipton
My mama used to play this song and sing along. I had my sister recite it at her funeral... I miss you Mother.
Frederik Van Hoey
Wonderful! Brings back memories that we Sherish. ❤️❤️😢
bongo7571
Beautiful sort of song that takes back to childhood days
Leonard Witkamp
When I'm alone I often think of an old house on the hill
Of a big yard hedged in roses where we ran and played at will
And when the night time brought us home hushing our merry din
Mother would look around and ask are all the children in
Well it's been many a year now and the old house on the hill
No longer has my mother's care and the yard is still so still
But if I listen I can hear it all no matter how long it's been
I seem to hear my mother ask are all the children in
And I wonder when the curtain falls on that last earthly day
When we say goodbye to all of this to our pain and work and play
When we step across the river where mother so long has been
Will we hear ask her a final time are all the children in (I come)
Donna4today
Senses of pure loving memories of home and family and unforgettable sounds of past voices etched in our hearts and minds. September 29, 2022 our Saviors true birthday🕊💝
Margareta Britz
It was my mom's favourite song. ❤
alisdair arkless
can almost hear my dear gran singing it, love and miss you lots gran xx
john marlog
the greatest monologist of all
Johnny HL Western
Great Johnny!
Phyllis Boyd
Made me cry!!